기획논문 : 불교의 가정 교육관과 실천에 관한 연구

권은주 ( Eun Joo Kwon ) 한국교육철학회 2010 교육철학 Vol.41 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine Buddhist teaching, which was the philosophical foundation of traditional Korean society, in an effort to discuss how to conduct family education and what today`s school education and family education should be like. The explanation of a Buddhist human development theory about the existence of man and the meaning of family was analyzed, and the method of Buddhist family education and parents` right and responsibility for education were discussed. The fundamental concept of Buddhism is the conditional causation, which is based on the organic relationship among beings. Under this principle of conditional causation, human beings are considered subjective and creative beings who have the nature to attain Buddhahood through education. In Buddhism, a child is viewed as `a universal being,` not as `an imperfect being,` and children`s development is considered to be done by being affected and affecting their surrounding environments, which could be called a mutually dependent and supplementary relationship. In Buddhism, the meaning of family also lies in the cyclic relationship based on the concept of conditional causation. Family is not only the most fundamental unit of human relationship but also the starting point of the universe and the center for order in human life. As for the meaning of a family, a family could be defined as a community of truth where bodhisatta seeks after truth. And children are understood as ones who must be protected and educated at home. In the teachings of Buddhism, the rights and duties of parents and children are suggested as specific virtues. In addition, the Buddhist teachings propose the levels of children`s development and the appropriate methods and principles of education in certain situations. Among Buddhist educational methods, interrogatory, figurative and causal relationship-centered teaching methods focus on children`s situations and developmental level. The Buddhist teaching methods are very significant in that modern education places importance on individual development and characteristics and encourages diversity of education. The first step of practical Buddhist family education is fetal education that is based on the thought of life reverence. In Buddhism, an unborn child is regarded as a living being and is considered to impact on his or her parents, and parents are urged to provide fetal education. Besides, filial piety is viewed as a way to foster morality at home. In Buddhist thought of filial piety, one cannot be without his or her parents, and repayment of kindness to parents is taken for granted. Family function and the influence of parents get increasingly weaken these days, though a family is the basic unit of society. Under the circumstances, it is very worth doing to shed light on the meaning of children, the roles of parents and the method of family education in Buddhism that was the basis of family education in traditional society.

1366상담원의 폭력피해여성에 대한 위기개입과 연계필요성에 대한 인식

권은주 ( Eun Ju Kwon ),김경화 ( Kyong Hwa Kim ) 대구가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2010 사회과학논총 Vol.9 No.-

purpose of the present study was effective supplement of service by 1366 counsellor for injured women by domestic violence. The following are the summarized results of the analysis done in the present study. First, for annalize the understanding of 1366 counsellors about crisis intervention, we devide with three parts of intervention step as a crisis intervention recognition and a crisis intervention procedure and factor, a crisis intervention action planning. In parts of procedure and factor, and action planning we can take the result that generally high score above 4 points. But in part of crisis intervention recognition we can take the poor result. Second, the factors such as age, marriage status, schooling, major, career, employment feature, main group of management was analyzed. We can`t found differences in factors such as age, major, schooling, employment feature. And in another factors can take different results that, in case of high career and marred and nongovernmental counsellors have superiority about understanding of crisis intervention. Third, the recognition of requirement of connection of 1366 counsellor is very high, but relationship is weak because of service network between relative organ is very poor. Fourth, acording to the factors such as age, marriage status, schooling, major, career, employment feature, main group of management differences about needs of relationship was analyzed. Factors of major, career are not influence to understanding about relationship, but factors of age, marriage status, schooling, employment feature, main group of management are have differences. According to the result of the present study, we can found the crisis intervention procedure, understanding of crisis intervention, application extent of crisis intervention of 1366 counsellors is good, but for immediate supporting to the injured women by domestic violence with multifaced needs, 1366 counsellors are need for education and training about crisis intervention. And then we needs extension of network relationship between relative institutes.

신체활동 프로그램이 유아들의 기초 체력에 미치는 효과

권은주(Kwon Eun-Joo),고영희(Ko Young-Hee) 한국영유아보육학회 2010 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.63

본 연구의 목적은 신체활동 프로그램을 통해서 유아들의 기초 체력향상에 유의적인 효과가 있는가를 검증하고 어떠한 신체활동 프로그램이 특정 기초체력에 유의적인 영향을 미치는가를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 대구시에 위치한 유치원에 다니고 있는만 5세 유아 30명을 실험집단으로, 참여하지 않은 30명 유아들을 비교집단으로 구성하였다. 두 집단을 신체활동 프로그램 수행 전과 수행 후로 나누어 교육효과가 있는가를 규명하기 위해 독립표본 t-test를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 유아들을 위한 신체활동 프로그램은 유아들의 유연성, 민첩성, 순발력의 향상에 크게 기여하는 것으로 파악되었다. 한편, 근력과 근지구력, 평형성의 향상에 대해서는 유의적인 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the study is to investigate a process of the changes in early childhood basic strength through physical activities which can be performed by early childhood training institutes to nurture early childhood of a sound mind and a sound body. The research surveys basic physical strength among 30 early childhood at the age of 5 from D Kindergarten who had participated in the early childhood physical training program and 30 early childhood at the age of 5 from L Kindergarten who had not participated in it. The results is as the following; Those early childhood who had participated in the program shows higher ① instantaneous reactionary force; ② flexibleness; ③ nimbleness than those of the other group. But, The result of the study don't have effects on increase of ① the muscular strength and muscular stamina; ② sense of equilibrium. On the basis of the results obtainable from the analysis, it appears that the early childhood physical training program proves to have an influence on an increase in the early childhood basic physical strength. Needless to say, I think that further research and inquiry would be required for more reliable generalization of the results.

현실치료 프로그램이 보육교사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족도에 미치는 효과

권은주 ( Eun Joo Kwon ),조진희 ( Jin Hee Cho ) 한국아동교육학회 2010 아동교육 Vol.19 No.3

지역사회 기반 참여형 학교 건강증진 프로그램 개발: 인도네시아 반다아체 초등학생 적용 사례

권은주 ( Eunjoo Kwon ),나은희 ( Eunhee Nah ),정헌우 ( Heon Woo Jeong ),정후근 ( Hoo Gn Jeoung ) 대한보건협회 2016 대한보건연구 Vol.42 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 기반 참여형 학교 건강증진 프로그램을 개발하고, 인도네시아 반다아체 지역에 적용된 과정을 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 2012~2014년 한국국제협력단의 지원으로 진행된 “인도네시아 반다아체 초등학생 건강증진 및 보건교육 사업”을 대상으로 하며, 프로그램 개발 및 적용과정에 지역사회 참여형 연구(CBPR)의 기본 개념이 적용되었다. 연구결과 : 지역사회 기반 참여형 학교 건강증진 프로그램은 CBPR의 원칙에 따라 개발되고, 인도네시아 반다아체 지역에 적용되었다. 개발된 프로그램은 인도네시아 반다아체 아동의 건강한 성장에 영향을 미쳤다. 결론 : 교사를 비롯한 지역사회 구성원의 참여와 협력, 역량강화는 개발도상국의 학교 건강증진 프로그램에서 중요한 부분이다. 후속 연구를 통해 개발된 프로그램의 중재 효과를 깊이 있게 파악해야 할 것이다. Objective: This study was conducted to develop and implement a community-based participatory school health program for elementary school children. Methods: This study describes how Community-Based Participatory Research(CBPR) principles were applied to the international cooperation health project entitled “School Health Promotion and Education Project in Banda Aceh, Indonesia(2012-2014)” sponsored by Korea International Cooperation Agency(KOICA). Results: A community-based school health program was developed and made progress along the principles of CBPR successfully. A program had effect on securing right to health of the children in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Conclusion: The cooperative participation and capacity building of community members are positively necessary in the school health program for developing countries. Further studies are required to confirm and discuss intervention effects of school health program in-depth.

현재 궐련을 흡연 중인 군인의 궐련형, 액상형 전자담배 복합사용의 관련 요인

권은주(Eunjoo Kwon),나은희(Eunhee Nah),조선(Seon Cho),추지은(Jieun Chu),김수영(Suyoung Kim),강필수(Pilsu Kang),김태숙(Taesuk Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2020 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.37 No.2

불교의 환생동화를 활용한 죽음 준비교육이 유아의 죽음개념 및 불안에 미치는 효과

권은주(Kwon, Eun-ju),조진희(Cho, Jin-hee) 불교학연구회 2011 불교학연구 Vol.28 No.-

본 연구는 불교의 업과 윤회 사상을 모티프로 하는 환생동화를 활용하여 유아들에게 죽음준비교육을 실시한 후, 그것이 유아의 죽음개념 및 죽음 불안에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 업은 인간에 의한 행위로서 윤회를 일으키는 힘이며 업력에 의해 생과 사를 되풀이 하는 윤회사상은 인간의 과거와 현재, 그리고 미래를 말해주는 것으로 죽음으로 인한 일회성 삶이나 존재의 단절을 극복하고 죽음에 대한 두려움을 긍정적으로 받아들이게 하는 원동력이 될 수 있다고 본다. 이에 업과 윤회사상이 모티프인 한국 환생동화 7편을 선정하여 유아들에게 7주에 걸친 죽음준비교육을 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 서울시에 소재한 어린이집 만5세 유아 30명(실험집단 15명, 통제집단 15명)이고, 죽음준비교육의 효과검증을 위해 사전ㆍ사후 검사를 실시하였으며 t-검증을 실시하였다. 이러한 절차와 방법으로 이루어진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 환생동화를 활용한 죽음준비교육은 유아의 죽음개념을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 환생동화를 활용한 죽음준비교육은 유아의 죽음불안을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 종교유무와 죽음불안과의 관계에는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on children’s understanding and fear of death of picture books about Buddhist samsara. Samsara in Buddhism means recurrence, like a turning wagon wheel, and it is determined by Karma. Karma is the total effect of actions and conduct of human beings and the source of Samsara. Samsara shows the past, present and future of a human being, therefore it can be the way to overcome the gap between life and death. The education about death was conducted with children for 7 weeks using 7 picture books about Samsara. The subjects in this study were 30 five year-old children (15 experiment group, 15 control groups). Data were analyzed for the mean, standard deviation, t-test and the pre-score and post-score was conducted to verify the effect of the education about death. The findings are as follows: First, education about death through picture books about Buddhist samsara reduces the fear of death and improves understanding of death. Second, there is no significant relation between the religion of children and the fear of death.

만학도의 삶의 의미가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

권은주 ( Kwon Eun-joo ),장재혁 ( Jang Jae-hyuk ) 한국노인의료복지학회 2018 노인의료복지연구 Vol.10 No.2

This survey research is conducted to test the effects of the meaning of life of opsimaths on their psychological well-being. The research data were collected from 559 opsimaths who studied social welfare in universities located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk provinces and surveyed through structured questionnaires from April 11, 2017 to April 29, 2017. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 program. The results are as follows. The psychological well-being of the opsimaths were affected by their perception of the meaning of life. Particularly, the main sub-variables among the meanings of life were the pursuit of meaning and the existence of meaning in life. In conclusion, the higher their perceived meaning of life, the higher their psychological well-being.

노인 자기방임의 성별 차이

권은주(Kwon Eun Joo),윤일(Yun Il),김순은(Kim Soon Eun) 한국노년학회 2018 한국노년학 Vol.38 No.3

본 연구는 전국의 노인들을 대상으로 하여 자기방임의 성별 수준 차이와 위험요인 차이를 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 남녀 노인의 자기방임 차이를 확인하기 위해 서울대학교 SSK 고령사회 연구단에서 2018년 조사한 「노인의 건강한 노화 및 웰다잉에 관한 연구 조사 결과보고서」의 남성노인 793명과 여성노인 1,089명을 비교하였다. 해당 자료를 대상으로 t-test와 χ2-test, 남녀노인 집단별 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 첫째, 남성 노인과 여성 노인 간의 자기방임 수준 차이는 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 자기방임 영향요인은 성별에 따라 차이가 두드러졌는데, 남성 노인에게서만 나타난 자기방임 위험요인은 연령과 계층인식이며, 여성노인의 경우 월 소득, 종교여부, 독거여부, 삶의 만족도, 사회적 관계망(자녀, 자녀 외)으로 드러났다. 셋째, 남녀 노인 모두에서 공통적으로 나타난 자기방임 위험요인은 우울과 사회적 지지(공적지원)이었다. 본 연구 결과에서 주목할 만한 점은 성별에 따라 자기방임에 대한 위험요인이 차별적으로 존재할 것이라는 가설을 경험적으로 검증하였다는 점이다. 특히 교환 이론과 여성주의 이론을 통해 본 연구에서 나타난 성별 특성이 합리적으로 설명될 수 있다.본 논의는 노인들의 성별에 따라 차별적인 정책적 접근이 이루어져야 함을 강조하며, 노인들의 우울감에 주목하여 사회적 안전망을 확충할 것을 제언하였다. This study aims to analyze gender differences in the prevalence of and risk factors for self-neglect among the elderly in South Korea. In order to investigate the differences between male and female elderly group, we compared 793 elderly men and 1,089 women from the data “Research on the Healthy Aging and Well-being of the Elderly” conducted in 2018. First, t-test and χ2-test and multiple regression analysis identified that gender differences in the prevalence of elder self-neglect was not statistically significant. Second, There are differences in risk factors affecting self-neglect between genders. age and class(perception) are the factors only affecting men. Income(monthly), having-religion, living-alone, satisfaction with life, social network are the ones only affecting women. Third, the risk factors for both men and women are depression and social support(public support). It is notable that we verify the empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that risk factors for elder self-neglect may exist differently according to gender. In particular, gender characteristics revealed in this study can be reasonably explained through exchange theory and feminist theory. Therefore, we emphasize that the policy approach should be done depending on the gender of the elderly, and that the social safety net more paying attention to the depression of the elderly should be strengthened.

유아의 놀이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

권은주(Eun Joo Kwon),조영자(Young Ja Jo) 한국아동가족복지학회 1997 한국가족복지학 Vol.2 No.1

What is it that effects on children`s play? The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of individual and environmental factors on children`s play. The subjects of this study was sixty one-match samples including children, their parents and teachers. And Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, Correlation, t-test, one way ANOVA and Scheffe Post test were used to analyze the data gathered. The results of this study were as follows; 1. As the result of investigation the relation between children`s individual factors and play, girls got higher grade than boys, the order did than younger, the eldest also got high grade. 2. As the result of investigation the relation between the parent`s and teacher`s recognition and play, the relation was positive. That is, in the following cases, the children got high grade in the evaluation of play, when parents and teachers thought that it was important for them to do for the promotion of children`s play, when they thought that the factors which prevent children from playing were come from wrong environment, and when thought that play and curriculum should be unified. 3. As the result of investigation difference between the parent`s and teacher`s recognitions on play, parent regarded play as means to develop study, intelligence and originality of children whereas teachers regarded it as means to express child`s emotion, will and need.