아동이 지각하는 아버지 상(像)에 대한 연구

조선화 ( Seon Hwa Cho ) 한국놀이치료학회 2010 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.13 No.2

본 연구에서는 서울, 경기, 그리고 충남 지역의 아동 900명을 대상으로 하여 아동이 지각하는 하위 ‘아버지 상(像)’과 복합적인 아버지 이미지 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 측정도구로는 조선화(2010)의 아동 이 지각하는 아버지 상(像) 척도를 사용하였으며, 통계방법으로는 Cronbach α, 기술통계량, 군집분석, t-test, 일원변량분석, X2 검증을 실시하였다. 아동들이 강하게 지각하고 있는 하위 아버지 상(像)은 능력 있는 아버지, 삶에 지친 아버지, 친구 같은 아버지였다. 복합적인 이미지로는 매우 부정적인 아버지상, 매우 긍정적인 아버지상, 그리고 다소 긍정적이거나 부정적인 아버지상과 일에 지쳐 가정에 소홀한 아버지의 이미지로 분류되었다. 아버지 상에 대한 단일이미지로는 남자아동에 비해 여자 아동들이 아버지를 더 지원자로 이미지화하고 있거나, 친구 같은 아버지를 더 강하게 형성하고 있었다. 아버지에 대한 복합적인 이미지는 성별과 관계가 없음이 나타났다. 학년이 증가할수록 아동들은 아버지를 더 존경스럽게 지각하고, 가정적이라고 지각하며, 학교생활을 더 많이 도와주고, 활동적인 아버지라고 지각하고 있었다. 복합적인 이미지에서도 6학년 아동들이 3학년과 5학년 아동들에 비해 아버지에 대해 긍정적인 이미지를 형성하고 있었으며, 부정적인 이미지는 5학년이 가장 강하게 지각하고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the children`s image and complex characteristics about their father. The analysis was performed for 900 children in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Chungchongnam-do by using the instrument developed from previous research(Seon Hwa Cho, 2010). Cronbach α, Descriptive statistical data, Cluster Analysis, t-test, Oneway-Anova, X2 test were adopted as the statistical analysis methods. The children`s image about their father were `capable father`, `tired father for living` and `father as a friend`. And the complex image were classified as `very highly positive father`, `somewhat positive or negative father` and `tired father who didn`t care home`. Female children conceives father more than male children as helpful and friendly. And father`s complex image has no relationship with sexuality. Children conceives father more respective, careful at home, helpful for their campus life and active as increasing grade. For the complex image, grade 6 children had more positive image than grade 3 and grade 5 children. And grade 5 children had the most negative image for their father.

아동이 지각하는 아버지상과 의사소통과의 관계

조선화 ( Seon Hwa Cho ) 한국놀이치료학회 2011 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.14 No.1

본 연구에서는 아동과 아버지와의 의사소통 특성을 살펴보고자 하였으며, 특히 아동이 지각하는 아버지상에 따라 아버지와의 의사소통은 어떤 특성이 있는지를 세분화하여 밝히고자 하였다. 연구대상으로는 서울, 경기, 그리고 충남에 재학 중인 3,5,6 학년 900명이 포함되었다. 측정도구로는 조선화(2010a)의 아동이 지각하는 아버지 상(像)척도와 남현주(1996)가 재구성한 아동의 의사소통 척도를 사용하였으며, 통계방법으로는 Cronbach α, t test, 상관분석, 그리고 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 여자아동들은 남자아동에 비해 아버지를 지원자나 친구같은 이미지로 더 높게 지각하고 있는 반면에, 아버지와의 부정적인 의사소통은 여자아동에 비해 남자아동이 더 높게 지각하고 있었다. 전체 아동의 아버지 상이 의사소통에 미치는 영향에 대한 결과에서는 아버지상 하위변인으로서 존경스러운 아버지 상이 긍정적, 부정적 의사소통 둘 다에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 남자아동의 아버지상과 의사소통관계에서 긍정적 의사소통은 존경스러운 아버지, 친구같은 아버지 순으로 영향을 미치고, 부정적 의사소통은 존경스러운 아버지, 삶에 지친 아버지순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여자아동의 아버지상과 의사소통관계에서 긍정적 의사소통은 존경스러운 아버지, 학교생활을 도와주시는 아버지순으로 영향을 미치고, 부정적 의사소통은 존경스러운 아버지, 삶에 지친 아버지순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the communication characteristics between children and their fathers. Especially, the differences in the characteristics were analyzed depending on the children`s image about their father. The analysis was performed for 900 primary school students in Chungchongnam-do according to the instruments by Seon Hwa Cho(2010a)`s father image measure and Nam Hyun Joo(1996)`s children`s communication measure. Analyses of Cronbach α, t test, Correlation and Multiple Regression were adopted as the statistical methods. This study indicates that girls perceive their father as supporters and friends more than boys while boys had more negative perception for the communication between children and father. The analysis shows a ``respectful father`` is the most affecting sub-variable in both positive and negative communications. For the male children`s relationship between father image and communication, the order of sub-variables affecting the positive communication was ``respectful father’ before ``friend-like father``. And the order of sub-variables affecting the negative communication was ``respectful father`` and ``father tired for living``. For the female children, the order of sub-variables affecting the positive communication was a ``respectful father`` before ``father supporting children`s school life``. And the order of sub-variables affecting the negative communication was ``respectful father`` before ``father tired for living``.

자녀의 연령과 성에 따른 아버지 만족감 및 스트레스와 아버지 역할수행

조선화(Seon Hwa Cho),김광웅(Kwang Woong Kim) 한국아동가족복지학회 1999 한국가족복지학 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between fathering role practices and father`s psychological experiences such as stress and satisfaction with respect to the children`s age and sex. The subjects were 1109 fathers whose oldest child was one to fifteen years old in Seoul and Taejon. Fathering Satisfaction Scale (Canfield, 1995), Parenting Stress Index(Abidin, 1990), and Fathering Practice Scale (Canfield, 1995) were revised for use in this research. The data were analysed by One-Way ANOVA. The results showed that fathers whose oldest child was son, the fathering role satisfaction had no difference among children groups, which were partitioned as 3 groups by children`s age. On the other hand, father`s stress showed differences in the father-children domain and the children domain. The showing love for children item in fathering role practices had some differences. For fathers whose oldest child was daughter, father`s role satisfaction showed significant differences in global father`s role satisfaction, communication satisfaction with children, and their own leadership satisfaction. And all domains of father`s stress showed differences. The fathering role experiences also showed differences in child nurturant role, children understanding role, showing love for children, and child teaching role.

청소년이 지각하는 아버지 상(像) 척도 개발 연구

조선화(Seon Hwa Cho),최명선(Myung Seon Choi) 한국아동학회 2004 아동학회지 Vol.25 No.6

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for adolescent`s image about their father. The preliminary survey was performed for 318 adolescents in Seoul. It was a free-writing style survey for adolescent`s image, feeling, and thoughts about their father. The main survey which included 121 contents were performed for 400 students in Seoul and finally 75 contents were selected by the results of factor analysis and contents validation. The contents were categorized into 10 sub-variables based on previous studies. 10 sub-variables are Father of mature character, Father who do love me, Father who is devoted to his parents, Father as a friend, Father as a counsellor, Father who is very domestic, Father who is exhausted with work, Father who is hard to be familiar for me, Father with financial competence, Father responsible for supporting the family. This study showed construct validity and concurrent evidence because the correlation among the sub-variables and total score were high.

참당귀의 생육단계별 GA₃ , IAA 및 함량변화

조선행(Seon Haeng Cho),신국현(Kuk Hyon Shin),안상득(Sang Deuk Ahn) 한국약용작물학회 1994 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.2 No.1

This study was carried out to observe the changes in gibberellin(GA₃), indol-3 acetatic acid(IAA) and abscisic acid(ABA) contents known as plant growth regulators in the leaves of Angelica gigas and to get the basic information for the establishment of cultural practice for the inhibition of floral induction. Changes in GA₃, IAA and ABA contents were investgated at different growth stage in the young flag leaves of two year old plants. The contents of GA₃ showed the highest value by 4.87㎎/㎏ at early flowering stage, and those were gradually increased from vegetative stage to early flowering stage, but greatly decreased from early flowering stage to fruiting stage. The contents of IAA were also the highest by 2.27㎎/㎏ at early flowering stage. The contents of ABA were gradually increased along with the development of growth stage. In the fruiting stage those were the highest value by 0.37㎎/㎏ and in early flowering stage the contents were decreased temporarily.

SWMM을 이용한 비점오염원 관리 저류지의 오리피스 설계기법 연구

조선주 ( Seon Ju Cho ),김상단 ( Sang Dan Kim ) 한국물환경학회 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.5

This study illustrates how to design and evaluate a non-point sources management detention pond using SWMM. In particular, special attention is given to the orifice design. In SWMM, orifice properties that need to be defined include its height above the bottom of the storage unit, its type, its geometry and its hydraulic properties. Among the various characteristics of orifice, the orifice hole size which is closely related to hydraulic retention time is focused in this study. Sensitivity analysis of orifice size in annual non-point sources reduction efficiency is carried out. In addition, a methodology which can be used to design a virtual junction in SWMM has been proposed to quantify water quality improvement triggered by the detention pond installation. As a result, it is recommended that a detention outlet should be designed to be about 2 to 3 days of hydraulic retention time.

아동이 지각하는 아버지 상(像)척도 개발 연구

조선화 ( Seon Hwa Cho ) 한국놀이치료학회 2010 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 아버지에 대한 아동의 이미지를 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 예비연구에서는 서울, 경기, 그리고 충남지역의 400명의 아동을 대상으로 수행하였다. 아동들의 아버지에 대한 이미지, 느낌, 그리고 생각에 관하여 자유기술 양식으로 조사하였다. 서울, 경기, 그리고 충남지역의 900명의 아동들을 대상으로 117문항의 본 조사를 실시하였고, 요인분석과 내용타당도를 통하여 최종적으로 53문항이 추출되었다. 각 내용은 선행연구를 토대로 9개의 하위요인으로 범주화할 수 있었다. 9개의 하위요인은 존경스러운 아버지, 효성이 지극한 아버지, 가정적인 아버지, 지원자로서의 아버지, 친구 같은 아버지, 능력 있는 아버지, 학교생활을 도와주시는 아버지, 삶에 지친 아버지, 활동적인 아버지로 분류되었다. 본 연구에서는 하위변인들과 총점간의 유의한 상관을 보이고 있어 구성타당도를 확인하였고, 다른 측정도구와의 상관관계를 통해 공인타당도를 입증하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for child`s image about the father. The preliminary survey was performed for 400 child in the areas of Seoul, Gyungi, and Chungnam. It was a free-writing style survey for child`s image, feeling, and thoughts about their father. The main survey which included 117 contents were performed for 900 students in Seoul, Gyungi, and Chungnam. Finally, 53 contents were selected by the results of factor analysis and contents validation. The contents were categorized into 9 sub-variables based on previous studies. The nine sub-variables are Father who is respected, Father who is devoted to his parents, Father who is very domestic, Father as a supporter, Father as a friend, Father with competence, Father who is helping school activities, Father who is exhausted with work, Father as a energetic man. This study showed a construct validity since the correlations among the sub-variables and total score were high. The concurrent evidence was also confirmed because the correlation between the developed instrument and previous instrument was high in this study.

EPA-SWMM을 이용한 LID 기법의 비점오염 저감효과 분석

조선주 ( Seon Ju Cho ),강민지 ( Min Ji Kang ),권혁 ( Hyeok Kwon ),이재운 ( Jae Woon Lee ),김상단 ( Sang Dan Kim ) 한국물환경학회 2013 한국물환경학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Non-point source pollution management is one of the most important issues in Korean water quality/watershed management. In recent years, Low Impact Development (LID) has emerged as an effective approach to control stormwater in an urban area. This study illustrates how to design and evaluate the effect of non-point pollutant management using EPA-SWMM LID module and suggests design parameters for modeling LID facilities. In addition, optimal installation locations of LID can be determined by a simple distributed hydrologic model by using SWMM for a long-term.

청소년의 정서지능과 자아탄력성이 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

조선화 ( Cho Seon-hwa ) 대한아동복지학회 2016 아동복지연구 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of emotional intelligence and ego resilience on academic self-efficacy. We collected data from 700 first- and second-year high school students in Chungnam Province. Our measuring tools were academic self-efficacy, ego-resilience, and emotional intelligence. These were analyzed by moment correlation coefficient, simultaneous multiple regression analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. The results were as follows: First, the explanatory power of emotional intelligence affected the academic self-efficacy of adolescents, thought promotion showed the highest in the case of self-regulating efficacy and preference of task difficulty, while emotional adjustment showed the highest for the confident. Second, the explanatory power of self-resilience influenced the academic self-efficacy of adolescents, the diversity of interests and concerns got the highest for preference of task difficulty, and positive future orientation got the highest in the case of self-regulation and self-confidence. Third, the relative impact of the emotional intelligence and ego resilience of adolescents on their academic self-efficacy was analyzed. We found that thought promotion was the highest impacting factor for preference of task difficulty and self-regulation efficacy, and emotional control was the highest impacting factor for confidence.

공공부문 리더십 특성요인 연구

조선일(Seon il Cho) 한국인사행정학회 2015 한국인사행정학회보 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 리더의 특성에 관한 일반적 연구와 공공부문 리더의 특성에 관한 국내외 연구를 검토하여 연구의 주요 특징과 문제점을 분석하고, 향후 한국의 장관에게 필요한 특성과 자질요소 연구를 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 리더십 특성 연구의 전개와 한계를 검토한 후, 공공부문에서의 리더나 장관에게 필요한 특성이나 자질이 무엇인가에 관한 연구의 진행과 문제점을 분석하였다. 그동안 공공부문에서의 리더의 특성에 대한 연구는 연구대상 및 범위가 각각 상이하여 ‘결정적으로 중요한 리더십특성 목록’을 작성하는데 별로 성공적이지 못했기 때문에 향후 연구대상과 범위를 한정하고 적절한 공통된 틀을 설정하고 정량적 연구를 보완하여 자료를 축적해 나갈 필요성이 있다. 장관의 능력 및 자질요소에 대한 연구도 포괄적인 제시보다는 조직관리, 인사관리 등 각 분야별로 필요한 능력과 자질요소를 제시하는 것이 필요하고, 정책관리 분야에 있어서도 정책과정이나 내용 및 대상, 환경을 고려한 다양한 측면에 대한 심층적인 분석을 토대로 한 특성요소 발굴에 노력해야 할 것이다. 특히 부처의 특성에 기초한 장관 리더십 연구를 위해 단일부처 중심의 장관리더십에 대한 분석과 리더십 유형화 및 효율적 리더십을 분석하여 평가의 기초자료 축적이 요청된다. 또한 임명권자 특성, 정책특성, 조직(기관)특성, 공식적 비공식적 제도의 특성 및 임기의 불확정성 등 다양한 요소를 고려한 분석과 이러한 분석에 기초해서 조직, 인사, 대외관리 분야별 특성과 자질요소를 도출할 필요가 있다. A number of literature point to the problems of leadership related to general trait of public sector leader in South Korea. The literature on leadership often summarizes the list of trait from the empirical analysis with some specific view so the approach is too narrow to be generalized. What is missing from the current discussion is the relative competence and trait of the ministerial leadership in making critical decisions to manage the complex and dynamic organization, human resource, and policy arena. For establishing the better theory of leadership, this study attempts to suggest several policy implications about the relative competence and trait particularly for the ministerial leadership.