PL법 환경을 고려한 배전 케이블 종단부의 전기적 사고 연구

김상현,최재형,최진욱,백승명,Kim, Sang-Hyun,Choi, Jae-Hyeong,Choi, Jin-Wook,Baek, Seung-Myeong 한국전기전자재료학회 2009 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2

This paper introduces experimental investigates of an accident pattern for the distributing cross linking-polyethylene(XLPE) cable terminations considering product liability(PL) law environment. The influence of defects such as thickness and length decrease of XLPE, an impurity on XLPE and the gap between stress-con of housing and semi-conductor on insulating properties of the termination have been studied. The thickness and length decrease of XLPE decrease ac breakdown strengths. Breakdown traces of XLPE that is damaged by knife displayed ellipse shape. The gap of between stress-con and semiconductor deteriorates dielectric strength of XLPE seriously.

Hydrologic Modeling of an Agricultural Watershed with Tile Drains and GIS

김상현,손광익,한건연,Kim, Sang- Hyun,Son, Kwang-Ik,Han, Kun Yeun Korea Water Resources Association 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.6

Tile drain의 특성을 갖는 농경지 유역에서의 강우-유출 모의를 위한 물리모형이 TOPMODEL 구조로부터 개발되었다. 본 모형은 GRASS 지리정보시스템에 의해서 DEM으로부터 제공되는 세부적인 지형정보를 기초자료로 하여 연구되었다. 9개의 가능한 흐름발생 시나리오가 제안되었고 모형개발 과정에 사용되었다. 토양 메트릭스와 tile 시스템에 있어서의 저류 및 지체효과가 2차 선형 저수지와 함께 모의되었다. 본 연구모형으로부터 tile 흐름, 지표하 흐름 및 지표면 흐름으로부터 야기되는 유출특성을 규명할 수 있었다. A physically based model for rainfall-runoff simulation in agricultural watersheds equipped with tile drains is developed from the TOPMODEL framework. The model is based on detailed topographical information provided by the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), which is available in the Geographic Information System GRASS. Nine possible flow generation scenarions are suggested and used in the development of the model. The storage and delaying effects in the soil matrix and in the tile system are simulated with a second order linear reservoir. The model can identify the portions of the hydrators resulting from tile flow, subsurface flow and surface runoff.

고 양력 타가 선박의 조종성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김상현,김현준,전희철,윤승배,박화평,김옥석,Kim, Sang-Hyun,Kim, Hyun-Jun,Jun, Hee-Chul,Yoon, Seung-Bae,Park, Hwa-Pyeong,Gim, Ok-Sok 해양환경안전학회 2010 海洋環境安全學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

최근 선박의 좌초 및 추돌 사고로 인한 해양오염이 심각해짐에 따라 선박의 조종성능에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있는 가운데 IMO에서는 Resolution MSC.137을 채택함으로써 조종성능에 대한 국제적인 기준이 강화되었다. 선박의 조종성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 여러 가지 방법이 있으나 본 연구에서는 타의 양적 증가가 조종성능 향상에 얼마나 기여하는지를 알아보고자 한다. 조종성능 평가 방법으로 수치 시뮬레이션을 이용하였고, 대상선형은 공시선형인 Mariner Class Vessel로 하였다. 조종성능 평가 방법은 선회 시험과 지그재그 시험을 수행하였고, 고 양력 타의 적용은 수학모델에서 타와 관련된 동유체력 미계수의 값을 양력 증가에 따라 변화 시켜 조종성능의 변화를 예측하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 타의 양력 증가로 인해 선회성능 개선이 예상되나, 변침성능을 저해할 가능성이 있는 것을 확인하였다. Recently, a vessel's maneuvering performance is considered to be an important subject as marine pollution from the ships that stranded on a rock becomes more severe. So, IMO(International maritime organization) has adopted Resolution MSC.l37 to enhance international standards of ship's maneuverability. There's more than one way to improve ship's maneuverability. This research focused on improving ship's maneuverability by high-lift rudder. To predict the maneuverability, the numerical simulation model was used. The evaluation of maneuverability was carried out by turning test and zig-zag test. The results obtained with these simulation showed that the high-lift rudder would be effective in improving the turning ability of the ship. But it was clarified that there Has a possibility that course changing ability night become bad through an increase of rudder lift.

특발성 및 이차성 삼차 신경통에 대한 감마나이프 방사선수술의 역할 - 수술적 치료와의 비교 -

김상현,임영진,임언,이봉암,고준석,김태성,김국기,Keem, Sang Hyun,Lim, Young Jin,Leem, Won,Rhee, Bong Arm,Koh, Jun Seok,Kim, Tae Sung,Kim, Gook Ki 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.5

Objective : To evaluate the role of Gamma Knife radiosurgery in essential and tumor-related(secondary) trigeminal neuralgia, outcomes of radiosurgery and microsurgery were compared each other. Methods : Five patients with essential trigeminal neuralgia underwent stereotactic radiosurgical treatment with Leksell Gamma Knife and twenty five patients were treated with microsurgery during the same period(1994. 1-1997. 6). A 4-mm collimator was used and REZ or proximal portion of trigeminal nerve was targeted with maximal dose of 60-72Gy. The mean follow-up after radiosurgery was 39.4 months and that after microsurgery was 47.9 months. Results : At the last follow-up, four patients(80%) had excellent(pain free) or good(50-90% pain relief) outcomes, one(20%) had poor control after radiosurgical treatment. Twenty-three patients(92%) had excellent or good outcomes and two(8%) had poor results after microsurgery. Postoperative complications occurred in ten(40%) with microsurgery, but there were no complications in patients with Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Six patients with secondary trigeminal neuralgia received radiosurgical treatment directed at their tumors, and three patients were surgically treated. Three of six(50%) patients treated with Gamma Knife had pain relief while two of three patients with surgical treatment showed immediate pain relief. Post-treatment complications were developed in two of six radiosurgical patients and in one of three surgical patients. Conclusion : Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery may be considered as a useful and alternative option for the treatment of essential and secondary trigeminal neuralgia owing to of its safety and less complications. The preliminary results obtained in our series appear encouraging, although the outcome is not so good as that of surgery.

퇴계의 「향입약조」 재구성

김상현(Kim, Sang-hyun) 대한철학회 2021 哲學硏究 Vol.157 No.-

퇴계의 「향입약조」는 율곡의 「해주일향약속」과 더불어 조선향약의 전형으로 평가받는다. 그래서 많은 연구자들이 퇴계의 향약을 연구하기 위해 『퇴계선생문집』에 수록되어 있는 「향입약조」를 분석하였다. 그런데 『퇴계선생문집』에 수록된 「향입약조」보다 퇴계의 향약 사상을 더 온전히 담고 있는 「향입약조」가 있다는 문제 제기가 등장했다. 『퇴계선생문집』본 「향입약조」에 대한 의문이 제기되자 이어서 몇몇 학자들은 『퇴계선생문집』이 간행될 때 퇴계 선생이 초안했던 「향입약조」의 조항 일부가 누락된 채 간행되었다는 주장을 제기하고 있다. 이렇듯이 『퇴계선생문집』본 「향입약조」가 퇴계의 향약 사상을 온전히 담고 있는 자료인지에 대한 논란이 일고 있다. 문제는 퇴계의 향약 사상을 온전히 담고 있는 「향입약조」가 무엇이냐에 대한 이견은 퇴계의 향약 사상이 정확히 무엇인지, 그것의 주요 특징은 무엇인지에 대한 논란을 낳을 수밖에 없다. 그런데도 학계에서는 아직도 이 문제에 대한 규명작업을 하고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 퇴계의 사상을 온전히 담고 있는 「향입약조」를 복원하는 것이다. 이와 같은 목적을 이루기 위해 우리는 다음과 같은 과정을 밟을 것이다. 먼저, 퇴계의 「향입약조」와 관련된 선행연구를 검토할 것이다. 다음으로 퇴계 향약이 조선향약의 핵심으로 자리잡는데 결정적 역할을 한 제자 김기의 향약과 퇴계의 향약과 매우 유사한 것으로 평가되는 호남의 양과동향약을 차례로 분석할 것이다. 이렇게 문헌적 탐구가 마무리되면, 마지막으로 퇴계의 사상 내부로 들어가 앞선 연구를 통해 복원한 「향입약조」조항들이 퇴계의 평소 지론과 얼마나 잘 부합하는지를 검토할 것이다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 『퇴계선생문집』 간행시 누락되었던 벌목 3개 조항과 각 벌목의 세부 규정을 복원할 것이다. This thesis is intended to find Toegye’s Hyang-Lip-yak-jo(鄕立約條) which contains the ideas of Toegye’s Hyangyak entirely. To achieve this goal, we will take the following steps. First, we will review prior research related to Toegye’s Yang-Lip-yak-jo. Through this analysis, we will reveal that there are several types of Toegye’s Hyang-Lip-yak-jo. Next, we will analyze Kim-gi-hyangyak(金圻鄕約) which established Toegye’s Hyangyak as the core of Joseon-Hyangyak, and Yang-Gwa-dong-hyangyak(良苽洞鄕約) which is considered very similar to Toegye’s Hyangyak. When this literature research is completed, we will finally go inside the thought of Toegye and examine how well the previously restored provisions of Hyangyak fit with Toegye’s usual theory. Through this research process, we will restore three provisions of Penalty and the details of each Penalty provision, which were omitted in the publication of the TegyeseonsaengMunjib(退溪先生文集).

척수종양 수술 후 발생한 척추 불안정 : 추궁성형술과 추궁제거술의 비교 연구

김상현,진동규,윤영설,진병호,조용은,김영수,Kim, Sang Hyun,Chin, Dong kyu,Yoon, Young Sul,Jin, Byung Ho,Cho, Yong Eun,Kim, Young Soo 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

Objectives : To demonstrate the preventive effect on post-operative spinal deformity of the laminoplasty compared with laminectomy for spinal cord tumor. Methods : Sixteen patients who underwent laminoplasty and 89 patients who underwent lamenectomy were reviewed retrospectively after removal of spinal cord tumors between February 1981 and December 1999. The mean follow-up period after laminoplasty and laminectomy were 29 months(range, 12-49 months) and 66 months(range, 6-120 months) respectively. Patients were observed neurologically and radiologically. Results : Postoperative kyphosis was observed 17 patients(19%) in the laminectomy group, but was not observed in the laminoplasty group. Postoperative slipping was observed 16 patients(18%) in the laminectomy group, but was not observed in the laminoplasty group. Complications such as postoperative scoliosis, rotation, and swan-neck deformity were observed in the laminectomy group, but were not observed in the laminoplasty group. Conclusions : Laminoplasty prevented postoperative spinal deformities after removal of spinal cord tumors, and afforded anatomic reconstruction of the vertebral arch. Additionally, appropriate patient selection maximizes the chance of optimal neurologic outcomes and minimizes complications. Laminoplasty appears to warrant further evaluation as an alternative to wide laminectomies for exposure of intraspinal tumors.

기질 농도 (S₀)와 F/M 비 (S₀/X₀)가 농축 하수 슬러지 혐기성 소화에 미치는 영향

김상현,주현준,Kim, Sang-Hyoun,Ju, Hyun Jun 대한상하수도학회 2012 상하수도학회지 Vol.26 No.6

The retrofitting of a thickening unit process is widely considered in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Korea to enhance the anaerobic digestion efficiency. The authors examined the effect of feed concentration (2-34.1 g VS/L) and feed to microorganism (F/M) ratio (0.50-1.35 g VS/g VS) on anaerobic batch digestion of sewage sludge. Methane yield over 90 mL $CH_4/g$ $VS_{feed}$ was found at a feed concentration in the range of 12-26 g VS/L and a F/M ratio below 0.6 g VS/g VS. A high F/M ratio decreased methane yield and rate with oragnic acid accumulation. As sudden increase of sewage sludge concentration prior to anaerobic digestion would jeopardize the digester performance due to the rasied F/M ratio, gradual increase of the sludge feed concentration or an additional biomass retention in the digester is recommended.

극저온에서의 절연재료의 기계적 · 전기적 성질

김상현,마대영,김현희,정순용,김영석 ( Sang Hyun Kim,Tae Young Ma,Hyun Hee Kim,Shun Yong Jung,Young Seok Kim ) 한국전기전자재료학회 1996 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.9 No.10

밝기변화 보상을 적용한 효율적인 비디오 코딩 알고리즘

김상현,Kim Sang-Hyun 한국융합신호처리학회 2004 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.5 No.4

This paper proposes an efficient motion compensation algorithm for video sequences with brightness variations. In the proposed algorithm, the brightness variation parameters are estimated and local motions are compensated. To detect the frame with large brightness variations, we employ the frame classification based on the cross entropy between histograms of two successive frames, which can reduce the computational redundancy. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields a higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) than that of the conventional methods, with a low computational load, when the video scene contains large brightness changes. 본 논문은 밝기 변화가 심한 비디오 시퀀스에 대해 효율적인 움직임 보상 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 화면간의 밝기 변화 변수들을 추정하고 지역적인 움직임 보상을 수행한다. 밝기 변화가 심한 화면을 검출하기 위해 연속되는 두 프레임간의 히스토그램의 크로스 엔트로피를 계산하여 밝기 변화가 심한 화면을 그렇지 않은 화면과 나누어 밝기 변화가 심하지 않은 경우에 발생할 수 있는 불필요한 계산량을 줄였다. 밝기 변화가 심한 비디오 시퀀스에 대한 실험결과 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 적은 계산량으로 높은 PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) 성능을 나타내었다.

직무분석을 통한 건축컴퓨터그래픽전공 교과과정 연구

김상현,박종백,Kim, Sang-Hyun,Park, Jong-Beak 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 2001 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

This research is to grasp the identify the curriculum development procedure for architectural computer graphics. In order to achieve the above purpose, this study was carried out job analysis of architectural graphic designer. Architectural Computer Graphics Curriculum is developed by tasks analysis. Each characteristics are as fellow: 1. job-related knowledges are based on architectural design parts, 2. skilled workers should be made on the base of job analysis and O.J.T(On the job training) 3. trained students are related many kinds of all industry parts of Architecture & interior Especially college students have needs for design part of architecture fit on study in these curriculum.