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김애연 한국인쇄학회 1994 한국인쇄학회지 Vol.12 No.1
New methodolgies for the syntheses of unsymmetrical squarylium(SQ) dyes for organic photoconductors(OPC) were developed and photostabilities for these dyes were dicucced. These dyes absorbed at 640-690nm and exhibit high molecular extinction coefficient about 10. photodegradation rate of these dyes is acceralated in the presence if singlet oxygen sensitizer. On the other hand, the photodegradation rate os retarded by adding effective singlet oxygen quencher, such as 2:1 metal dithiolate. It is suggested that the photodegration of unsymmetrical SQ dye may be due to a photo-oxidation involving singlet oxygen.
대학생의 성지식, 성태도와 성적 자율성 간의 관계 : 서울 소재 4년제 대학을 중심으로
김애연,김은실,김혜원,위다희,이경민,조현,정성아,최효진 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2011 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.45
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the level of sexual knowledge, attitude and autonomy and to investigate relationship among sexual knowledge, attitude and autonomy in university students. Methods: The subjects were 400 university students living in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected from July 20th to August 5th, 2010. All information was collected through questionnaires. Data were collected using sexual knowledge scale, sexual attitude scale and sexual autonomy scale. To avoid bias in sample group, survey was equally distributed to each sex, grade, and major. Results: The sexual knowledge was different depending on the major and experience of pornographic contents. The sexual attitude was different depending on the age, grade, living arrangement and sexual experience. The sexual autonomy was different depending on the major, experience in pornographic contents and sexual experience. The sexual knowledge was positively related to the sexual autonomy and attitude. Conclusion: These findings showed the higher sexual knowledge leads to higher autonomy and positive attitude. The positive attitude leads to the higher sexual knowledge and autonomy, as well. Further studies are needed to develop sexual education considering university student's sexual knowledge level and major.
金鎭玖,金愛蓮 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.2
The purpose of this study is to classify frequency of advertisement and types of advertisement by items and to analyze a primary factors were reflected in the costumes by a policy of rule under the Japanese rule. Data was MaIl Shin Bo's advertisement connected with costumes from 1910 to 1945 years. The results are as follows: 1. The order of the advertisement's frequency was footwear, cosmetics, soap, headgear, western style clothes, precious metals and so on. 2. The type of the advertisement was a format that transmits informs in all items. Cosmetics, hairdye and shampoo applied positive appeals. 3. In the military government, the advertisement's frequency connected with costumes was 37.5% and a shoe store was the first order. A shoes and headgear were high level, because of these were essential imports and were allowded as a proper articles for a western style clothes by a civilized policy. In the political periods of civilization, the advertisement's frequency connected with costumes was 54%. This result indicates industrial development of this period. Soap was the first order during 1924~1933 and cosmetics was the first order during 1934~1940. High level of the advertisement's frequency in these imports were reflected by a cultural policy as a link of an appeasement measure. In the political periods of a racial liquidation, the advertisement's frequency connected with costumes was 8.5% and the advertisement's order by items was cosmetics, a shoe store. The reason was that reflected the phases of the times that was serious by a shortage of goods and an reinforcement of wartime's attitudes throughout war.