Kant의 美의 分析論

金容民 建國大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 인문과학논총 Vol.13 No.-

Ⅰ. Grundfrage der Ästhetik.Ⅱ Kant erkannte, daB die Dinge nicht an sich ästhetisch sind daB es unabhähgig von unserer Betrachtung nichts Schönes oder Erhabenes gibt, so wenig wie das Gute unabhängig vom Willen, die Wahrheit unabhängig vom Verstande, die sinnlichen der Dinge unabhängig von unseren Sinnen existieren. Das ästhetische ist eine gewisse Vorstellungsart in uns, es ist eine Eigentmlichkeit nicht der Dinge, sondern unserer Vorstellung, d.h. ein Prädikat, das wir mit der letzteren verbinden; darum lautet die kritische Grundfrage nicht: wie sind ästhetische Dinge, sondern: wie sind ästhetische Urteile Möglich? Dir Begründung welche die Aufgabe der zweiten Untersuchung ausmacht, geschieht durch die "Deduktion der reinen ästchetischen Urteile." Kant uterscheidet zwei Arten der ästhetischen Vorstellung oder der Prädikate des ästhetischen Urteils: das Schöne und das Erhabene. Jedes Urteil ist, wie uns die transzendentale Logik in ihrer Kategorientafel gelehrt hat, durch die vier Merkmale der Qualität, Ouantität, Relation und Modalität bestimmt. Dies insbesondere die des Schönen, diese vier Fragen zu beantworten haben: was ist das Geschmacksurteil in Ansehung seiner Qualität, Quantität, Relation und Modalität? Ⅱ. Die Analytik des Schönen 1. Das Uniteressierte Wohlgefallen Das Geochmacksurteil, der Qualität nach betrachtet. Das prädikat schön ist allemal der Ausdruck eines Wohlgefallens, das wir an einer Vorstellung empfinden und darum derselben derselben zuschreiben. Jede Beurteillung eines Gegenstandes Zum Schluss behauptet Kant,daB Idealismus der natürlichen ZweckmäBigket das Prinzip des einzigen ästhetischen Urteils und zugleich eine Technik ist, das Problem der Antinomie aufzulösen. Wegen der Bedingung der bestimmten Druckseiten habe ich die obengenannten Probleme nur auf diese Weise skizziert. In dieser Abhandlung habe ich nur den Teil "Analytik des Schönen" behandelt, der ein seh?? wichtiger Gedanke der kantischen Ästhetik ist, weil manche Theorien der späterer Künstler in diesem Teil ihren Ursprung gefunden haben. Ⅲ. Schlussbemerkung Kant erkannte, daβdas Wesen der Schonhert eine Form der absichtlosen Zwechmaβigkeit ist. Kants Asthetik wird deswegen als die formale Asthetik bezeichnet. Das Schone ist Autonomisches, das weder aus Erkenntnischem noch aus Moralischem hervorkommt. Kant betont deshalb die Autonomie der Schonheit vor allem. Die kantische Vernunft bedeutet die Fahigkeit des Menschen, was frei zu entwerfen und dieser freie Entwurf tragt einen a priori schopferischen Charakter. Aber dieser Entwurf muss durch das Experiment bestatigt werden. Der Grundzug der gegenwärtigen Ästhetik ist Experimentales und das Prinzip des selbständigen Entwurfes der Vernunft kommt zur ursprünglich schöpferischen Form der Asthetik zuruck. Folglich wird das Grundwesen der gegenwartigen Asthetik als "formal" und "experimental" bezeichnet und dieses Wesen ist im kantischen Gedanken enthalten.

구기자 복합물 약침액이 간기능 개선에 미치는 영향

김용민,황동석,곽병문,김이화,Kim, Yong-Min,Hwang, Dong-Suk,Kwak, Byeong-Mun,Kim, Ee-Hwa 경락경혈학회 2019 대한침구의학회지 Vol.36 No.4

Objectives : This study investigated the hepatoprotective effect of herbal mixture including Lycii fructus (HML) in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Methods : To confirm the liver protective effect, induced by TAA for 3 days injection at 100 mg/kg mice, HML were treated for 8 weeks at 300 mg/kg/day, 1000 mg/kg/day. Positive control was treated silymarin 50 mg/kg/day after TAA injection. The changes of mortality rate, clinical signs, organ weight, relative liver, blood chemistry and histopathological findings were analyzed after experiment. Results : Body weight gain was observed in all groups, but TAA treated group at 4th week and all treated groups decreased weight compared to the untreated group. As a result of organ weight measurement, organ weight gain due to hepatic injury was observed statistically significantly in TAA-treated group and TAA+Silymarin treated group, and the herbal mixture-treated group showed a tendency to decrease compared to the TAA treated group. Blood biochemistry showed that total cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased statistically in TAA+low-dose and high dose herbal mixture treated group compared to the TAA-treated group. Histopathological examination showed that liver abnormalities were not observed in untreated group, liver fibrosis was observed in liver injury with TAA treated and herbal mixture treated group. And, TAA+high dose herbal mixture group showed relaxation tendency on liver calcification compared to the TAA treated group. Conclusions : According to the above results, HML provided hepatoprotective effects on the hepatic injury by reduction of inflammatory responses.

Unveiling the Ultrafast Self-healability of Ionoconductor via Ionic Cluster Formation for Electronic Applications

김용민,문홍철 한국고분자학회 2023 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.48 No.1

펄스 자기장 하에서 반도체 양자우물 구조의 광전이 특성 연구

김용민 한국물리학회 2003 새물리 Vol.47 No.6

We present optical the transitions of various semiconductor quantum structures under pulsed high magnetic fields by using a fiber-optic system, and we consider the importance of physical measurements under high magnetic fields. Measurements of low-temperature magneto-optical transitions, along with magneto-transport experiments, are important experimental tools for studying various semiconductor heterostructures. Exciton dynamics and inter-Landau transitions within quantum wells can be understood through magneto-optic effects. In this study, the light-hole and the heavy-hole excitons in single quantum well samples exhibit an anticrossing behavior in high magnetic fields above 25 T due to valence-band mixing. For an \textit{n}-type modulation-doped single heterojunction, the transition energy and the intensity show nonlinear behaviors for even-integer quantum-Hall states. Such transitions occurr due mainly to changes in the electronic density of states at the Fermi level and to changes in the interactions within mobile carriers. 광섬유를 이용하여 펄스 고 자기장 하에서 나타나는 다양한 화합물반도체의 광전이 특성을 알아보고 고자기장의 중요성을 고찰해 보고자 한다. 저온 자기 광전이 효과는 이종접합 반도체 양자우물 구조의 에너지 상태를 연구하는데 전기수송 (electrical transport) 실험과 더불어 매우 중요한 연구방법으로 확립되었다. 자기 광전이 효과는 다양한 종류의 이차원 양자우물에 발생되는 exciton 이나 Landau 준위간 전이 특성을 연구할 수 있게 해준다. 도핑을 하지 않은 단일양자우물의 경우 25 T 이상의 고자장에서 무거운 양공과 가벼운 양공들이 만드는 exciton들이 역교차 하는 현상을 보여준다. \textit{n}형 도핑을 한 단일이종접합 시료의 경우 정수 양자 Hall 영역에서 전이에너지와 봉우리 세기강도 (peak intensity) 모두 비선형적 변화함을 발견하였다. 이러한 전이특성은 자기장의 변화에 따른 Fermi 준위에서의 전자상태밀도의 변화에 따라 수송입자 사이의 상호작용이 크게 변화하기 때문이다.

Explaining Executive Pay Differential A Test of Managerial Discrdtion and Tournament

김용민,차동옥 한국인사조직학회 1996 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.11 No.-

크리스타 볼프의 『원전사고』에 나타난 기술과 자연

김용민 한국독일언어문학회 2002 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.18

플라톤의 혼합정체이론에서 키루스의 왕정이 갖는 역할과 의미

김용민 한국정치사상학회 2020 정치사상연구 Vol.26 No.2

The Magnesian regime designed by Plato in The Laws is a second-best regime of the rule of the laws imitating the best regime of philosopher-king in the realm of theory on the one hand, and a mixed regime which results from the mixture of Cyrus’ Persian monarchy and the old Athenian democracy in the realm of practice on the other hand. The rule of the laws as simple replica of the philosopher-king is not likely to produce prudence, freedom, and friendship because we don’t see in The Republic that the philosopher-king uses these political values for his rulership. Based on the empirical knowledge of the Persian monarchy and the Athenian democracy, Plato tries to solve the weakness of the rule of law by introducing to Magnesia the mixed regime which embodies three legislative goals of prudence, freedom, and friendship. This paper argues that Plato’s idea of these goals is significantly influenced by Xenophon’s idea in Cyropaedia. A serious understanding of the Magnesian regime with the rule of the laws and mixed government will contribute to evaluating and enhancing the contemporary democracy. 플라톤이 설계한 마그네시아의 정체는 이론적인 차원에서 철인왕정을 모방하여 ‘법의 지배’ 체제를 갖추고 있으며, 경험적인 차원에서 키루스왕의 왕정과 구아테네 민주정을 혼합한 결과로 도출된 혼합정체를 지니고 있다. 철인왕정을 단순히 모방한 법의 지배는 자유와 우정을 산출하는 데 한계를 지닐 수 있다. 왜냐하면 우리는 국가에서 철인왕이 자유와 우정을 활용하는 모습을 찾아볼 수 없기 때문이다. 플라톤은 경험적 지식을 활용하여 법의 지배가 지닌 문제점을 해결하는데, 그것은 지혜와 더불어 자유와 우정이 역동적으로 작용하는 혼합정체를 도입하는 것으로 나타난다. 이 논문은 지혜, 자유, 우정이라는 입법목표의 설정은 크세노폰이 저술한 키루스의 교육에 많은 영향을 받았음을 밝히고 있다. 법의 지배와 혼합정체가 결합된 마그네시아의 정체에 대한 이해는 현대 민주주의를 평가하고 발전시키는 데 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

골반 경사로 인한 요추부 측만증에서 신발 높이기의 효과

김용민,김동수,최의성,손현철,박경진,김융성 대한척추외과학회 2004 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

학부제의 현황과 문제점, 그리고 그 극복 방안

김용민 새얼문화재단 1998 황해문화 Vol.19 No.-

크리스타 볼프의 소설 『카산드라』의 현재성

김용민 韓國獨語獨文學會 2005 獨逸文學 Vol.93 No.-