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김동식,박재용,감신,차병준 韓國學校保健學會 1997 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.10 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate follow up tests and related factors in students who tested positive for in urine tests. For the purpose of this study, the authors analysed a self-administered questionnaire collected from 316 middle school students and 451 high school students who had positive urinalysis results in Kyungpook province during the month of February, 1996. The major findings of this study were as fellows : The proportion of follow up tests amend students was 39.2% in middle school students and 34.1% in high school students. There was a significant relation among a number of factors : parents' environment, health concern, and knowledge of urinalysis results, existence of nursing teachers, education concerning urinalysis, medical facility visits, and notification methods. In a multiple logistic regression analysis a higher economic level, parents' concern, knowledge of urinalysis results, medical facility visits, and direct notification of parents were all significantly related with the follow up tests. On consideration of the above findings, in order to perform practical and effective follow-up management of students who have a positive result in urine test, direct notification of urine test result to parents as well as active health guidance in school are required.
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醫藥分業 및 漢藥調劑에 대한 關聯大學生들의 認識과 態度
차병준,이창은,박재용,박재원 대한보건협회 1994 대한보건연구 Vol.20 No.2
본 연구는 한약조제권분쟁 및 개정약사법(1994.1.7)과 관련된 한약사제도 및 의약분업에 대한 의약관련대학생들의 인식정도와 태도를 파악하기 위하여 대구시 지역권내에 있는 3개 의과대학, 1개 한의과대학, 2개 약학대학 2·3학년 재학생 644명을 대상으로 1994년 4월 8일부터 4월 22일까지 설문조사하였다. 대상자는 2학년 315명(48.9%), 3학년 329명(51.1%)이었고, 의과대학 370명, 한의과대학 147명, 약학대학(제약학과 포함) 127명 이었으며, 성별로는 남자 413명(64.1%), 여자 231명(35.9%)이었다. 아버지의 직업은 의대생은 의료인이 6.8%, 한의대생은 한방의료인이 12.2%로 많은 편이었다. 한약조제권 분쟁에 대하여 한의대생과 약대생의 대부분이 인지하고 있었으며, 이들의 70%이상이 보건사회부의 보건행정부재 때문에 이러한 분쟁이 일어났다고 생각하고 있었다. 그러나 의대생은 한의사와 약사간의 이권다툼 때문이라고 인식하는 비율이 81.4%나 되었다. 약사의 한약조제에 대하여 약대생은 95.3%가 가능하다고 했으나, 한의대생의 93.2%는 불가능하다고 하였고, 한약사제도에 대하여는 한의대와 약대생은 대체로 알고 있었지만 의대생은 모른다가 54.9%였다. 그리고 신설 한약사제도에 대하여 한의대생은 57.1%가 찬성하였으나 약대생은 93.7%가 반대하였다. 그러나 의대생은 찬반비율이 비슷하였다. 의약분업에 대하여 의대생과 약대생은 73.8% 및 81.9%가 찬성했고, 의대생은 부분강제분업 49.5%, 약대생은 완전강제분업 63.0%의 찬성율이 가장 높았다. 의과대학의 한방과목 수강에 대하여 의대생은 78.4%가 찬성했으나 한의대생은 50.3%만이 찬성했다. 의학교육 일원화를 통한 의료일원화에 대하여는 의대생의 37.8%가 반드시 성취해야한다고 하였지만, 한의대생은 57.1%가 별도제도가 바람직하다고 하여 의료일원화를 반대하는 경향을 보였다. 개정약사법에 명시된 의약분업 예외조항 중 약국이 없는 지역에서 의사의 조제는 모든 학과 학생이 70%이상 찬성했으나, 입원환자에게 조제하거나 주사제 투여 등에 대해 약대생은 3.1%와 9.4%만이 찬성하여 의대생의 50%이상에 비하면 크게 낮았다. 의약분업실시시 고려할 사항으로는 적극적인 정부의 실천의지와 국민들의 인식 및 국민불편을 고려해야한다는 점을 모든학과에서 가장 많이 지적했으며, 일반의약품 자유판매 허용에 대하여 항히스타민제(2.8%)가 가장 낮았고, 드링크류(61.3%)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 볼때 한약조제권 및 한약사제도에 관한한 한의대생과 약대생은 자신들이 속할 전문집단의 의견에 접근해 있으나 의대생은 거의 중립적이었고, 의약분업에 관해서는 의대생과 한의대생의 의견은 비슷한데 비해 약대생은 큰 차이를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the recognition and attitude towards functional division between physicians and pharmacists, and dispensing Herb medicine on related students in Taegu city, having resulted from changing some articles in the pharmaceutical affairs law from April 8 to 22, 1994. At the same time, questionnaire was administrated to 1,095 related sophomore and junior students, and to ask general characteristics, the functional division between physicians and pharmacists, the right of dispensing Herb medicine, having resulted from changing some articles in the pharmaceutical Affairs law. The questionnaire was returned by 644(58.8%) related students. Regarding the opinion on the outcome, 99.5 percent of students have known the dispute of dispensing Herb medicine, and they answered the reasons for misrule by The Ministry of Health and social Affairs(59.8%), struggle for benefit interactive Herb doctors and pharmacists(55.7%), to keep the only right of Herb doctors and pharmacists(36.6%), and misconstruction in pharmaceutical affairs law(36.2%). Regarding the opinion on the assented and cons at the point of pharmacist's dispensation of Herb Medicine, 54.2 percent of students assented and at the sight of New Herb Pharmacist system, 33.1 percent of students assented, and the result are significantly different in each other groups. On the other hand, opinion on the assented and cons to capacity the New Herb pharmacist system, 55.4 percent assented pharmaceutical students, and 48.0 percent assented a Medicinal Herb dealers, 47.5 percent assented pharmacists, 47.0 percent assented students related Herb, and 41.0 percent assented a person from new-institute, 37.7 percent assented a man who major in Herb resources or Herb material. 72.2 percent of students assented the functional division between physician and pharmacist by changing pharmaceutical Affair law, and the type of this system, 42.2 percent assented compulsion but some part division system, and 74.2 percent assented to oriental medical lecture at medical students, 38.2 percent assented unification of medical instrument through the unified medical education. At the sight of exceptional item to changing pharmaceutical affairs law, 79.7 percent assented doctor's compounding of medicine without drugstore area, 64.0 percent assented that the considerable problem is government's willing for practice, and to the point of free sale over-the-counter medicine, 2.8 percent assented anti-histamine and 61.3 percent assented some kinds of drink.
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차병준,우태균,박은지,김일희,안정은,서현욱,김영독 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.11
We applied hydrophilic surface modification to P-25 TiO2 nanoparticles via thermal deposition of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), followed by annealing at 800 C under vacuum conditions. This process yielded a thin layer consisting of hydrophilic organic functional groups (e.g., -C¼O) as well as SiOx structures on the surface of TiO2. Compared to bare TiO2, the surface-modified TiO2 showed a higher adsorption capacity and photo-catalytic decomposition rate toward methylene blue. However, regarding the photo-catalytic decomposition of phenol, total mineralization of phenol was more complete when bare TiO2 was used as a photo-catalyst, whereas partial oxidation of phenol (i.e., into hydroquinone) was more dominant and total oxidation of phenol was supressed in the presence of surface-modified TiO2. Overall, one cannot simply say that hydrophilic modification of TiO2 leads to a higher affinity to H2O molecules with a higher yield of strongly-oxidizing agents (OH radicals) to increase the photo-catalytic activity in aqueous solutions. Our results imply that a subtle balance of the adsorption energy or rates of H2O, reactants, and reaction intermediates can be important factors for determining the photo-catalytic reaction rate. Different types of photo-catalyst surface modification can be beneficial or detrimental depending on the reaction. It is highlighted that one should be wary of evaluating the overall photocatalytic activities of dissimilar catalysts based on the results of only a couple of reactions.
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朴宰用,甘信,金恩姬,車柄俊 韓國學校保健學會 1997 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of family environment for middle of 543 male students and 512 female students in 4 Pusan middle schools. The results of this study are summarized as follows. The score on their family cohesion and adaptability was 57.8, 43.5 on the average for male students and 59.8, 44.8 in female students. The score on their family adaptability and cohesion was higher in fema1e students than male students. The score of their Breslow health behavior was 4.20 from a total of 7.00, the total score of health behavior was 131.4 from a total of 176.0 scores. The students had a 43.97 out of 60.0 in personal hygiene and daily habits,32.8 out of 40.0 for infectious disease preventive behavior, 30.2 out of 40.0 in accident prevention, 24.5 out of 36.0 in mental health. In the cases of males, the score for Breslow health behavior was higher the lower the school grade, the younger the parents, the higher the educational level of parents, the more comfortable the family, and the higher the economic state. There was a statistically significant difference with regard to family cohesion and adaptability. In the cases of females, The total score for health behavior was higher. However, the difference was not significant in other fields. With the multiple regression analysis, the health behavior of middle school student was associated significantly with sex (female students), grade, family cohesion, and adaptability. In Breslow health behavior, scale sex (male students), father's age, family cohesion and the harmony of parents were significant variables. From the results of this study, a good family environment fur middle school students is very important.
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차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.
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