Clinical Features of Oromandibular Dystonia

강신웅,최희훈,김기석,김미은,Kang, Shin-Woong,Choi, Hee-Hoon,Kim, Ki-Suk,Kim, Mee-Eun Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2011 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.36 No.3

Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is a form of focal dystonia that affects the masticatory, facial and lingual muscles in any variety of combinations, which results in repetitive involuntary and possibly painful jaw opening, closing, deviation or a combination of these movements. This study aimed to investigate clinical features and treatment type of OMD patients. By retrospective chart review, the study was conducted to consecutive OMD patients who visited a department of Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pain Clinic in a university dental hospital during Aug 2007 to Apr 2010. 78 OMD patients were identified with female preponderance (M:F=1:3.6) and a mean age of 72 years. Their mean duration of OMD was about 10 months. The most common chief complaints at the first visit was jaw ache, followed by uncontrolled, repetitive movement of the jaw and/or oral tissues, pain in the oral region(p=0.000). The most common subtype of OMD was lateral jaw-deviation dystonia, followed by combination and jaw-closing dystonia(p=0.001). While no apparent cause was recognized in over 60% of the OMD patients, peripheral trauma including dental treatment such as prosthetic treatment and extraction was the most frequently reported as precipitating factor(p=0.000). Medication was the 1st line therapy for our patients and anxiolytics such as clonazepam was given to most of them. Based on the results of this study, OMD is the disease of the elderly, particularly of women and causes orofacial pain and compromises function of orofacial region. Some patients considered dental treatment a precipitating factor. Dentists, therefore, should have knowledge of symptoms and treatment of OMD.

顏之推의 政治觀

姜信雄(Kang Sin-woong) 경상대학교 사회과학연구원(사회과학연구) 1986 사회과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

不法行爲로 인한 損害賠償範圍의 解釋論과 立法論

강신웅(Shin-woong Kang) 한국기업법학회 2005 企業法硏究 Vol.19 No.1

This article deals with legislative theory of damages limits in tort. §763 of Korean Civil Code prescribes that §393 should be applied also in tort. The model of those provisions is §416, §709 of Japanese Civil Code. So we need to study legislative history of those provisions in Korean Civil Code as well as in Japanese Civil Code in order to understand them better.<br/> Adaequatkausaltheorie is restriction theory of damages in tort, with respect to perfect damages of §249 in BGB. But I think that such a restriction theory is not needed in our case. It would be sufficient just if the meaning of General and Special Damages in §393 could be explained. Instead, I propose that mutatis mutandis of §393 by §763 should be removed, and a provision that approves the function of normative judicial interpretation of courts on damages limits should be prescribed in tort article.

慣習法上 法定地上權에 관한 연구

강신웅(Kang Shin-Woong) 한국법학회 2008 법학연구 Vol.31 No.-

이 논문은 동일한 소유자에게 속한 토지ㆍ건물 중 어느 하나가 매매 기타 원인에 의하여 각각 소유자를 달리하는 경우에 인정되는 관습상의 법정지상권을 중심으로 법사학적인 측면에서 고찰하고 입법론을 밝힌다. 우리 판례가 인정하는 관습법상의 법정지상권은 조선고등법원의 1916년 판결에서 시작한다는 견해가 있다. 조선 고등법원의 판결은 그 당시 우리의 고래의 관습에 매매로 토지와 건물의 소유자가 다르게 된 경우에도 지상권을 인정하는 관습이 있었다고 판시했다. 과연 그러한가를 역사적으로 밝힐 필요가 있다. 한편 2004년 법무부의 민법개정안 제279조의 2에는 관습법상법정지상권의 성문화를 시도하고 있는데 관습법상의 법정지상권이 역사적으로 근거가 없는 것이라면 이를 성문화하는 것은 불합리하다. 그러나 고래의 관습과는 상관없이 판례법으로 형성된 관습상의 법정지상권은 건물 철거를 방지하는데 사회적ㆍ경제적으로 기여한 바가 있으므로 이를 전혀 무시할 수도 없다고 본다. 그렇다면 개정안에서는 건물 보호를 위한 토지 이용권을 정당화해주는 법적근거 설정과 그 설정내용의 합리성이 문제되는 바 건물을 위한 토지 이용권을 약정지상권이 성립하는 것으로 추정하는 규정을 두고 있는데 법의 현실에서 잘 활용되지도 아니한 지상권으로 한정할 게 아니라 법정임차권제도를 도입하여 당사자로 하여금 선택하게 하는 것도 좋은 방안이 될 수 있다. 물론 이는 현행민법상의 임대차 규정으로는 건물 소유자를 보호하기에는 한계가 있으므로 임차권제도를 아울러 손질할 필요가 있으며 그러할 경우 일본의 차지차가법은 우리에게 많은 시사를 준다고 할 것이다. In Korean legal system, there is a legal superficies in customary law. It was recognized in the judicial judgement of Korean Supreme Court in 1960. This legal superficies applies to the case when the ownerships of a land and building located on the same land, which belong to one person, are divided into two different person by sale or donation. Where did this The Legal superficies come from? In one opinion asserted that it came from the judgement of Higher Court in 1916 in Chosun, and that Japanese judge of Higher Court declared the judgement on the legal superficies was based on 'Chosun-Customary-Law'. Legal theory about the above opinion was divided into two responses. The one is positive, the another is negative. Which is right? In my opinion the negative opinion seems to be persuasive and reasonable. The Judicial judgement of Korean Supreme Court on legal superficies must have been founded on without a legal ground. If so, Is it unuseable? Despite of this defect on Judicial case law of legal superficies it has carried out social and economical function, that is, protection of building existence. Code Civil Amendment of the justice department has restrictive contents of customary legal superficies recognized by Supreme Court. But this legal superficies Amendment § 279-2 seems to be unsatisfactory because of superficies not used practically in legal society. Instead of legal superficies a Legal-Lease-System should be provisioned in the Amendment § 279-2 of Code Civil.

中國家訓硏究

姜信雄(KANG, Sin-woong) 경상대학교 사회과학연구원(사회과학연구) 1990 사회과학연구 Vol.8 No.-

원하지 않은 子女가 출생한 경우의 醫師의 損害賠償 問題

姜信雄(Shin-Woong Kang) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2000 法學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

善良한 管理者의 法意義務 規定에 관한 立法的 考察

姜信雄(Kang, Shin-Woong) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2008 法學論叢 Vol.15 No.2

Where is the systematic Position of an duty of Good Manager's care in Korean civil law, A duty of Good Manager's care is related to the priciple of Gooo Faith § 2, provision of Majority § 4, priciple of negligence responsibility, It also has something to do with obligation o render services or to deliver things. So a character on duty of Good Manager's care could be described as an abstract and general principle. Civil Code has many provision of Good Mager's care and mutatis mutantis provision about to hat, ex.directors jurstic person 61§ mandatary duty § 681, partner to conduct the affaires of the partnership § 707, guardian of minority § 956, duty of meber of family council § 922 and so on. On the contrary, however, there isn't a provision of Goo Manager's care where should be located in Civil Code. That is, administer of absentee's property, agent, contract of employment, contract for work. It is legislative deficiency, On the other hand, Civil Code has provisions of the concrete negligence for example, gratuitous bailee's duty(the sama degree of care in the custooy of the thing bailed as he gives in respect to his property) § 695, city et the person in puertal authority(saroo care arrl dligence as though he or she were acting on his or her own property) § 922, successor's duty et property succeeded (the same care as he uses in respect of his inherert property) § 1022, In my opinion, there should be provision of concrete negligence related to the cortract of gift, the duty of husbani ani wife in Civil Cooe, A supplemetary interpretation on this sphere would be made,

假登記擔保 -우리 立法試案과 日本假登記擔保契約法을 中心으로-

姜信雄(Kang Shin Woong) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 1982 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.5 No.-

裁判上의 和解

姜信雄(Kang, Shin Woong) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 1985 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.8 No.-

산업폐수에서 분리된 카드뮴 내성균주의 카드뮴 해독기작

이기성,강신웅,김영호,김은아,김광훈,최영길 ( Ki Sung Lee,Sin Woong Kang,Young Ho Kim,Eun Ah Kim,Kwang Hoon Kim,Yong Keel Choi ) 한국하천호수학회 1990 생태와 환경 Vol.23 No.2

Cadmium resistant organism growing up to 2 mM cadmium was isolated from industrial sewage and identified as Bacillus sp. As the concentration of cadmium was supplemented more highly, it was shown that growing pattern had longer lag adaptive phase. Under various culture conditions, addition of cadmium induced a sharp increase in the amount of cellular polyphosphates. However, in the cell grown without phosphate, supplementation of cadmium resulted in an increase in the total amount of cellular sulfide. Meantime, from the analysis of total protein profile in the cell accommodated to cadmium, it was impossible to observe with the induction of the metallothionein-natured protein, cadmium-binding protein. When the isolated was cultivated in the presence of cadmium, cadmium was accumulated mainly in the fraction of cell wall. In electron microscopes of the cell cultured with cadmium, it was shown a number of electron dense particles that regarded as polymeric cadmium-phosphate complexes and cadmium-sulfide complexes, which were located in the cytoplasm and on the cell surface, respectively. These results revealed that cadmium detoxifying mechanisms of the isolated were carried out by insoluble polymeric cadmium-phosphate complexes, primarily and by insoluble cadmium-sulfide complexes secondarily or compensatively. From these results, the isolated could be utilized as a biological filter for removing the cadmium and the phosphate from the industrial sewage.