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이기성,강신웅,김영호,김은아,김광훈,최영길 ( Ki Sung Lee,Sin Woong Kang,Young Ho Kim,Eun Ah Kim,Kwang Hoon Kim,Yong Keel Choi ) 한국하천호수학회 1990 생태와 환경 Vol.23 No.2
Cadmium resistant organism growing up to 2 mM cadmium was isolated from industrial sewage and identified as Bacillus sp. As the concentration of cadmium was supplemented more highly, it was shown that growing pattern had longer lag adaptive phase. Under various culture conditions, addition of cadmium induced a sharp increase in the amount of cellular polyphosphates. However, in the cell grown without phosphate, supplementation of cadmium resulted in an increase in the total amount of cellular sulfide. Meantime, from the analysis of total protein profile in the cell accommodated to cadmium, it was impossible to observe with the induction of the metallothionein-natured protein, cadmium-binding protein. When the isolated was cultivated in the presence of cadmium, cadmium was accumulated mainly in the fraction of cell wall. In electron microscopes of the cell cultured with cadmium, it was shown a number of electron dense particles that regarded as polymeric cadmium-phosphate complexes and cadmium-sulfide complexes, which were located in the cytoplasm and on the cell surface, respectively. These results revealed that cadmium detoxifying mechanisms of the isolated were carried out by insoluble polymeric cadmium-phosphate complexes, primarily and by insoluble cadmium-sulfide complexes secondarily or compensatively. From these results, the isolated could be utilized as a biological filter for removing the cadmium and the phosphate from the industrial sewage.
강신웅 경상대학교 경남문화연구소 1985 慶南文化硏究 Vol.8 No.1
In order to have a good understanding of the Yan Family precepts which is known as a representative work of Chinese family precepts, it is essential that we learn the pedigree and the tradition of the family of the author Yan Zhi-tui (顔立推) and kis own life. The historically credible origin of the Yan dates back from the Western Jin (西晋) period, and the characteristics of served through the history of this family are their insubordinate spirit formed from their family status which war not always the uppermost and the sincerity based on Confucianism, so that they were not worried about getting into service and yet learned to Zhi zu (止足) . Touching on the character of this family precepts by the way of examining the family Characteristics ar reflected in it, the family he dealt with is that which had survived a long history; the morals he mentions are from Confucian ideas but most of them are based on his real experiences through his life, and he avoids reducing everything to a simple abstract moral law.