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Qiang Li,Li Zhang,Wanhua Li,Xiaolin Li,Wenli Huang,Hua Yang,Linyong Zheng 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.1
Tricholoma matsutake is a commercially important edible fungus. Volatile compounds, chemical compositions, and nutritional values of fruiting bodies at different stages of maturity from different geographical areas were analyzed. The main volatile compounds in T. matsutake fruiting bodies were (E)-2-octenal, phenylacetaldehyde, 3-octanone, methyl cinnamate, benzaldehyde, and 1- octen-3-ol. Kinds and levels of volatile compounds from different geographical areas varied. As the fruiting bodies aged, levels of methyl cinnamate and 1-octen-3-ol gradually declined. Potassium was the most abundant element in T. matsutake fruiting bodies. Of 17 amino acids detected in fruiting bodies, glutamate was the most abundant. Volatile compounds, chemical compositions, and nutritional values of T. matsutake varied with age and geographical origin and can serve as chemical indicators for classication of T. matsutake from different geographical areas and at different stages of maturity.
( Qiang Li ),( Xiao Lin Li ),( Cheng Chen ),( Shu Hong Li ),( Wen Li Huang ),( Chuan Xiong ),( Xing Jin ),( Lin Yong Zheng ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.1
Endophytes play an important role in the growth and development of the host. However, the study of endophytes is mostly focused on plants, and reports on bacteria associated with fungi are relatively rare. We studied the bacteria associated with fruiting bodies of Tricholoma matsutake picked from seven main T. matsutake-producing areas in Sichuan, China, by barcoded pyrosequencing. About 8,272 reads were obtained per sample, representing 40 phyla, 103 classes, and 495 genera of bacteria and archaea, and 361.797 operational taxonomic units were observed at a 97% similarity level. The bacterial community was always both more abundant and more diverse than the archaeal community. UniFrac analysis showed there were some difference of bacterial communities among the samples sites. Three bacterial phyla, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes, were dominant in all samples. Correlation analysis showed there was a significant correlation between some soil properties and bacterial community associated with T. matsutake. This study demonstrated that the bacteria associated with T. matsutake fruiting bodies were diversified. Among these bacteria, we may find some strains that can promote the growth of T. matsutake.
Fen-Qiang Li,Juehao Ding,Miao Zheng,Jianlin Xu,Xiaohong Ge,Hui Li,Jun Zhao 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.7
A combination of multi-physics numerical simulation and experiment was conducted to study the magnetic pulse compaction technology driven by two aluminum tubes of tungsten copper powder. Then, the effects of different process parameters on the density and uniformity of the compact were studied by tuning the thickness of the pack and driver tubes and the gap between them. Results show that the density of compact is the highest when the thickness of the driver tube is 1.0 mm. More energy is consumed for force conduction as the thickness of the pack tube increases. Thus, the density of the compact is the highest when the thickness of the packer tube is 0.8 mm. The speed of the driver tube impacting the pack tube also increases with the rise in the gap. Accordingly, the compaction density with the gap of 1.5 mm is the highest under the same other parameters.
Chen, Qiang,Luo, Zhao-Yun,Lin, Min,Lin, Qi-Li,Chen, Chan-Yu,Yang, Chun,Xie, Long-Xu,Li, Hui,Zheng, Jia-Kun,Yang, Li-Ye,Ju, Gui-Zhi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.4
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer. Limited epidemiologic data of HPV prevalence are available for women attending hospitals in southern China. This study aimed to evaluate the profiles of HPV infection and cytology status in gynecological outpatients in Chaozhou City. Methods: A total of 2833 eligible women were enrolled. The HPV GenoArray test was used for HPV detection and genotyping. Nearly one half of the HPV positive women received liquid-based cytology test. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the predictable effects of age and genotype for categories of abnormal cytology. Results: The prevalence of overall, high-risk, and low-risk HPV infection were 24.5%, 19.5% and 8.4%, respectively. A U-shaped age-specific prevalence curve was observed in overall HPV and high-risk HPV, but not in low-risk HPV, which declined with age increasing. The 6 most common high-risk HPV type in descending order, were types 52, 16, 58, 18, 68, and 33. Age and HPV genotype were both important determinants of abnormal cytology incidence, the older women (>45 years) and those infected with HPV type 16 and/or 18 having the highest risk for abnormal cytology. Conclusion: Our findings support the hypothesis that second-generation HPV prophylactic vaccines including HPV-52 and -58 may offer higher protection for women residing in Chaozhou and neighboring cities in Guangdong.
Shi, Liang,Chen, Zhan-Guo,Wu, Li-li,Zheng, Jian-Jian,Yang, Jian-Rong,Chen, Xiao-Fei,Chen, Zeng-Qiang,Liu, Cun-Li,Chi, Sheng-Ying,Zheng, Jia-Ying,Huang, Hai-Xia,Lin, Xiang-Yang,Zheng, Fang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.23
Many chemotherapeutic agents have been successfully used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, the development of chemoresistance in liver cancer cells usually results in a relapse and worsening of prognosis. It has been demonstrated that DNA methylation and histone modification play crucial roles in chemotherapy resistance. Currently, extensive research has shown that there is another potential mechanism of gene expression control, which is mediated through the function of short noncoding RNAs, especially for microRNAs (miRNAs), but little is known about their roles in cancer cell drug resistance. In present study, by taking advantage of miRNA effects on the resistance of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells line to cisplatin, it has been demonstrated that miR-340 were significantly downregulated whereas Nrf2 was upregulated in HepG2/CDDP (cisplatin) cells, compared with parental HepG2 cells. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase assays of Nrf2-3'-untranslated region-based reporter constructor indicated that Nrf2 was the direct target gene of miR-340, miR-340 mimics suppressing Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway and enhancing the sensitivity of HepG2/CDDP cells to cisplatin. Interestingly, transfection with miR-340 mimics combined with miR-340 inhibitors reactivated the Nrf2 related pathway and restored the resistance of HepG2/CDDP cells to CDDP. Collectively, the results first suggested that lower expression of miR-340 is involved in the development of CDDP resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, at least partly due to regulating Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.
Empirical decomposition method for modeless component and its application to VIV analysis
Zheng-Shou Chen,박연석,Li-ping Wang,김우전,Meng Sun,Qiang Li 대한조선학회 2015 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.7 No.2
Aiming at accurately distinguishing modeless component and natural vibration mode terms from data series of nonlinear and non-stationary processes, such as Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV), a new empirical mode decomposition method has been developed in this paper. The key innovation related to this technique concerns the method to decompose modeless component from non-stationary process, characterized by a predetermined ‘maximum intrinsic time window’ and cubic spline. The introduction of conceptual modeless component eliminates the requirement of using spurious harmonics to represent nonlinear and non-stationary signals and then makes subsequent modal identification more accurate and meaningful. It neither slacks the vibration power of natural modes nor aggrandizes spurious energy of modeless component. The scale of the maximum intrinsic time window has been well designed, avoiding energy aliasing in data processing. Finally, it has been applied to analyze data series of vortex-induced vibration processes. Taking advantage of this newly introduced empirical decomposition method and mode identification technique, the vibration analysis about vortex-induced vibration becomes more meaningful.
( Qiang Zhang ),( Yujuan Li ),( Fangxue Xu ),( Mengmeng Zheng ),( Xiaozhi Xi ),( Xuelan Zhang ),( Chunchao Han ) 한국균학회 2017 Mycobiology Vol.45 No.2
Different endophytes isolated from the seeds of Sophora flavescens were tested for their ability to produce matrine production. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the medium components for the endophytic fungus. Results indicated that endophyte Aspergillus terreus had the ability to produce matrine. The single factor tests demonstrated that potato starch was the best carbon source and the combination of peptone and NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> was the optimal nitrogen source for A. terreus. The model of RSM predicted to gain the maximal matrine production at 20.67 μg/L, when the potato starch was 160.68 g/L, peptone was 24.96 g/L and NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> was 2.11 g/L. When cultured in the optimal medium, the matrine yield was an average of 20.63 ± 0.11 μg/L, which was consistent with the model prediction. This study offered an alternative source for the matrine production by endophytic fungus fermentation and may have far-reaching prospect and value.
Li Zheng,Zhang Zi-Hao,Wang Jin-Song,Wang Kang-Tao,Guo Xiao-Qiang,Fan Dao-Hu,Sun He-Xu 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.5
Aiming at the problem that the load disturbance generated by the permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM) control system will affect its control performance and the load thrust of the PMSLM cannot be observed well, this design proposes two different load disturbance observers, namely the traditional Luenberger observer and novel internal model control (IMC) observer. The IMC observer observes the load disturbance in the form of proportional and integral, which can effectively improve the identification convergence speed and the compensation control effect. While observing the load disturbance, the two observers in this design can also use the generated thrust current compensation as the feedforward compensation of the system, to achieve disturbance suppression and effectively improve the control performance and robustness of the system. The PMSLM control system based on two observers is built in the simulation platform and the superiority of the designed control system is verified. Through the comparison and verification of the two observers and the no-observer system, it can be concluded that the control strategy can accurately track the load disturbance in the PMSLM, simplify the overall structure of the system, and effectively enhance the anti-disturbance capability and dynamic response capability of the PMSLM.
Zheng Honglong,Tuo Xianguo,Wang Zhou,Gou Rui,Liu Qi,Li Qiang,Shi Rui,Yang Guang 한국물리학회 2024 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.84 No.4
For measuring radioactive waste drum, the segmented gamma scanning (SGS) is a quick and efective procedure. The accuracy of reconstructed radioactivity in the drum is directly impacted by SGS efciency matrix. To overcome the challenges of restricted experimental source and excessive workload in existing SGS efciency calibration methods, a new SGS efciency calibration method is presented. The point source efciency function calculates the non-attenuation efciency of each voxel in the calibrated segment. The voxel attenuation efciency is corrected by the linear attenuation coefcient for segments’ absorption. The attenuation efciency for the segment is calculated as the weighted average of all voxel attenuation efciencies in a segment. The waste drum sample is flled with a random mixture of 0.33 g·cm−3 aluminium silicate fbre, 0.64 g·cm−3 wood fbre, 1.84 g·cm−3 polyvinyl chloride plastic and a point source 60Co of 1.244× 105 Bq. The SGS system and the waste drum sample are used to complete SGS experimental measurement, efciency calibration and activity reconstruction. Result shows that the relative deviations of reconstructed activity are − 15.39–30.98% for the extreme case where just a point source 60Co is placed at 16 positions in the drum with diferent heights and eccentric distances. This relative deviation rang of reconstructed activity meets the needs of most users. Compared with other methods which have complicated computational processes, the main beneft of this work is to present a low-performance and easy-to-implement additional alternative to commercial software or existing approaches.