「사수고점박(沙隨古占駁)」

정약용 ( Yag Yong Cheong ),장정욱 ( Jang Jeong Wook ) 다산학술문화재단 2005 다산학 Vol.- No.6

Ch`eng jiong(程逈: 沙隨, 南宋人)`s The old divination method of the Yijing(周易古占法) is based on Shao K`ang-chieh(邵康節)`s Theory of Antedates Heaven(先天論), and make reference to divinations of Ch`un-ch`iu Tso-chuan(春秋左傳) and Guoyu(國語), however his explication is very wrong, now I try to refute. 1. Ch`eng jiong(程逈): T`ai-chi(太極, the Supreme Ultimate) have no direction and no body, such is spirit(神) and principle(理). Cheong yong(丁鏞)`s refutation: T`ai-chi in the Yijing is nothing but an imitation of the Universe. 2. Ch`eng jiong: Two Symbols(兩儀) are the first lines of C`ien(乾) and K`un(坤), three counts(三變) of Da yan(大衍). Four images(四象), in the same manner, are the first and second lines of C`ien and K`un, six counts(六變) of Da yan. Cheong yong`s refutation: Liang yi(兩儀) is two symbols, not two properties. Four images are an imitation of four seasons. 3. Ch`eng jiong: The eight primary trigrams(八卦) are three lines of C`ien and K`un, nine counts(九變) of Da yan. The hexagram(重卦) is mixed double with eight primary trigrams. Cheong yong`s refutation: It is difficult to understand how such a baseless fiction could have arisen. The eight primary trigrams are eight emblem.

CMP 공정의 재현성 확보를 위한 공정제어 범위의 결정

서용진,정소영,김철복,박성우,이경진,김기욱,박창준 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

To achieve the ULSI goals of higher density and greater performance, STI(shallow trench isolation)-CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process has been attracted. Recently, the direct STI-CMP process without the conventional complex reverse moat etch process has established by using slurry additive with the high selectivity between SiO2 and Si3N4 films for the purpose of process simplification and in-situ EPD(end point detection). However, STI-CMP process has various defects such as nitride residue, torn oxide and demage of silicon active region. Also, it was difficult to assure the suitable process margin in the STI-CMP process. To solve these problems, in this paper, we discussed to determine the control limit of process, which can entirely remove the oxide on nitride film from the most area of high density as reducing the damage of dense moat area and minimizing dishing effect in the large field area. We, also, evaluated the wafer-to-wafer thickness variation and the day-by-day reproducibility of STI-CMP process after repeatable tests.

전신성 홍반성 루푸스 환자에서 발생한 다발성 피부섬유종 1예

김용주,김정은,김애리,손상욱,송해준,오칠환 대한피부과학회 2006 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.44 No.4

원발성 연수 출혈증 1예

하현욱,한정호,이정석,송은향,김우정,김두응,최진영 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2000 건국의과학학술지 Vol.10 No.-

Pure primary medullary hemorrhage is a rare condition, which is characterized by ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis. The hemorrhage usually extended to medial and ventral medulla, these two characteristic signs distinguished from the classical presentation of Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. A 53-years-old man was admitted with sudden onset left sides weakness and vertigo. Neurologic examination showed dysarthria, mild dysphagia, Horner syndrome of right side, spontaneous horizontal jerking nystagmus to left side and right deviation of tongue at protrusion. Pain and temperature sensation of left trunk, left extremity and right face were decreased. Brain CT scan and brain MRI revealed focal hemorrhage in the right medulla. We report a case of pure primary medullary hemorrhage with undetermined etiology.

혈액투석 환자들의 식염인지도와 식품섭취에 관한 연구

유정아,이용욱,김종규 대한보건협회 2000 대한보건연구 Vol.26 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the perception of salt and food intake of the outpatients with hemodialysis and to evaluate the relationship between dietary survey assessment and blood biochemical data. It was based on a nutrient analysis of food intake records and blood analysis collected from 40 hemodialysis outpatients (male 24, female 16) of a hospital in Seoul from June to October 1998. Each of the subjects provided a 24-hour recall of food intake on the previous day, frequency of consumption, and attitude about diet therapy to a trained interviewer. The subjects' salt solution preference was tested by sensory evaluation and fasting blood samples from the subjects were analyzed by a biochemicalanalyzer. Among several dietary therapy methods, most preferred limiting salt intake. Among the four basic flavors: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter, and spicy hot flavor, they preferred salty and spicy hot foods. The subjects' preferred concentration of salt solution was in the order of 0.50%>0.25%>0.75%, similar to the normal population as others have reported. Food intake frequency showed that the subjects frequently eat cereals and vegetables (2∼3 times per day), and oils and candies (1 time per day). They eat meats, fishes, eggs, legumes, milk and fruits moderately (2∼3 times per week). They eat less often potatoes, bread & biscuits (1 time per week), and meat products and salt-fermented fishes & salted vegetables (2∼3 times per month) and they rarely eat nuts. The nutrient intake of the subjects was not satisfactory, especially the energy and protein intakes were much lower than the required amounts for the subjects. Also the calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A, B_1, B_2 and niacin intakes did not meet the recommended dietary allowance of Koreans. The sodium intake was at a normal range. In the results of the blood analysis, the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of the subjects were much lower than the normal range. Total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, and sodium levels were at normal range. Uric acid and potassium levels were at an acceptable range. However, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus levels were higher than the normal range. There was a significant correlation between the preference of salt solution and sodium intake in the subjects (p<0.05). A significant negative correlation between calcium intake and hemoglobin, between iron intake and serum potassium or creatinine, between protein intake and hemoglobin or hematocrit, and between vitamin B_2 intake and hematocrit were observed (p<0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between potassium intake and blood urea nitrogen (p<0.05). It seemed that the patients did not get enough information about the therapeutic diet from registered dietitians. Because of anorexia and poor intake of nutrients, most of the patients had energy and protein malnutrition. The serum sodium level of the subjects were acceptable, therefore limitation of sodium intake level which may cause the anorexia may not be necessary. These hemodialysis patients need education, adequate diet therapy, and energy rich foods based on their individual biochemical data.

성인학습원리 기반 웍샵에 의한 사회의학 교육평가의 시도

고광욱,김정민,김윤지,이용환,유병철,전만중 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Background: For effective education of social medicine, new and more efficient means of education are needed because social medicine consist of diverse background academics . Metohods: Workshop based lecture was carried out twice in social medicine class for medical students and was assessed with questionnaires survey. Results: Half of the students were satisfied with workshop-based learning and required more discussion time and pre-information. Conclusions: With some improvements, workshop-based adult learning method is expected to bring effectiveness in social medicine education.

경상남도 일부지역 농업인의 농약관련 인지도 및 실행도 결정요인

김정민,전만중,고광욱,유병철,이용환 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.2

Background : The amount of pesticide to be produced and consumed have rapidly growed in Korea and the evidences for pesticide intoxication to human body, natural environment and consumers have evoked. But the studies concerned to pesticide intoxication are inactive. So, we conducted this study about the determinants of awareness and performance for prevention of pesticide intoxication. Methods : The study conduced during the period from July to August 2007 with population consisted of 111 farmers. The toolkit was produced through referencing previous studies. Data analysis was performed with t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 14.0K program. Results : The mean awareness score was 3.07 ± 0.75, the mean of total performance score was 2.72 ± 0.69, mean of subtotal performance score for keeping safety guideline was 2.72 ± 0.69 and mean of subtotal performance score for wearing protective equipments was 2.43 ± 0.83. Awareness score was associated with sex, age and family income. Female, older people and people with high income were tend to show low awareness score. Performance score was associated with sex, family income and educational level. Female, people with low education and high income were tend to show low performance score. Conclusion : We concluded that educational effort for noticing the harmful affects of pesticide, the importance of keeping safety guideline and wearing protective equipments to farmers especially female, older people, people with low education and high income were significant factors for prevention of pesticide intoxication.

스쿠알렌 합성 유전자를 도입한 형질전환 가시오가피

서진욱,정재훈,최용의,이학성,신차균 중앙대학교 유전공학연구소 2003 遺傳工學硏究論集 Vol.16 No.1

The enzyme, squalene synthase, represents a branch point in the isoprenoid pathway capable of diverting carbon flow specifically to the biosynthesis of phytosterol and Triterpenoid. Transgenic Eleutherococcus senticosus plants were prepared by introducing the genes for squalene synthase derived from Panax ginseng (PgSS1), hygromycin phosphotransferase (HPT) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Establishment of transgenic plantlets were confirmed by the presence of PgSS1 and HPT bands in the genomic DNA preparation using a PCR method and a Southern blotting. In addition, expression of the introduced GFP DNA was confirmed by observing green fluorescence of GFP from the embroyos. In the in vitro analysis of the PgSS1 enzymatic activities the transgenic plants showed to have 1.5 to 3 times higher than wild type plant, indicating that the PgSS1 genes was well over-expressed in the transgenic plants. Especially the PgSS1 acivities of embroyogenic cell was 120 times higher than those of plantlet.

알코올성 케톤산증 환자에서 보이는 대뇌 기저핵 손상 : Case Report

권용실,이해국,박정욱,이정태,이경욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.2

흰쥐 태자의 눈 발생과정에서 형질전환성장인자-β_2 및 β_3 발현의 면역조직화학적 관찰

김용욱,최정규,김경용,이원복 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1998 中央醫大誌 Vol.23 No.4

The expression of the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β_2 and ·β_3 was studied in the eye of fetal rats by immunohistochemistry. The results obtained were as follows. The TGF-β_2 and·β_3 expressed in almost all parts of the eye, exhibited the localization in the same areas as well as the localization specific to each isoforms, which indicated the roles of TGF-β_2 and TGF-β_3 were partly dependent on each other. TGF-β_2 showed the characteristic expression pattern in neuroepithelial layer of retina and les cell. TGF-β_3 showed characteristic expression in pigment layer of retina as well as in lens cell. TGF-β_2 exhibited strong and characteristic expression pattern and seemed to have more important role than TGF-β_3 in eye formation. In summary, the expression of TGF-β_2 and·β_3 in the development of the eye was observed in almost all parts, such as iris, lens, retina, and aqueous humor and seemed to play a role in the formation of eyes at fetal life.