최근 10년간 원광의대병원에서 시행한 소아 심장혈관 수술의 임상적 고찰

윤향석,정수미,최두영,오광수,오연균,김종덕,양현웅,이삼윤,김형곤,최종범,최순호,노병석 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1995 圓光醫科學 Vol.11 No.2

We reviewed 10 years experiences of the clinical aspects and early postoperative results in 544 pediatric patients(age less than 16 years old). Among them. 529 cases had the congenital heart diseases, and 15 had the acquired diseases. Open heart surgery was performed in 413 patients. 115 cases were treated with non-open heart surgery. 16 with interventional catheterization. Annual increase of the cardiac patients was not significant in recent 10 years, except slight increase in 1994. The mean age of the study patients had been evidently changed to younger year by year. Total mortality rate of the open heart surgery was 6.4%. The cyanotic congenital heart diseases were high in early postoperative mortality by 25.7%, whereas 4% in acyanotic group. The age group less than one month was most highest in surgical mortality(66.7%). There were no deaths in patients with patent ductus arteriosus(103 cases), atrial septal defect(83 cases) or pulmonary stenosis(17 cases). Among 220 patients with ventricular septal defects(VSD). 10(4.5%) were died early postoperatively. In cyanotic group, the patients with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defects(PAVSD), transposition of the great arteries(TGA), interrupted aortic arch(IAA), complex cardiac anomalies with isomerism seemed to be most susceptible to an early death.

인터넷 신문의 그래픽 인터페이스 구조에 관한 연구 : 신문사 레이아웃 중심으로 centering on the newspaper companies' layouts

최진선,장순석 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2002 디자인포럼21 Vol.5 No.-

본 논문에서는 정보전달매체로서의 효율성에 초점을 맞춰 인터넷 신문에 대한 디자인 기준들을 제안하고 이에 따른 주요 인터넷 신문 디자인에 대한 비교 분석을 함으로써 현 인터넷 신문 디자인의 문제점 및 개선되어야 할 방향을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 인터넷 신문은 그래픽을 정보전달의 표현수단으로 사용하는 GUI이다. 매체가 다르다고 해서 그래픽 디자인의 기준이 변하는 것이 아니며, 새로운 인터페이스의 차이점을 파악하고 이에 가장 적합한 방식으로 정보를 시각화시켜 전달함으로써 정보이용의 효율성을 극대화시켜야 한다. 특히 시각디자인 적인 면에서의 사용자 인터페이스 측면에서 정보전달이 용이한지에 중점을 두었는데, 이러한 기준으로 현재 운영되고 있는 국내?외 인터넷 신문들의 디자인을 분석해 본 결과, 국내의 온라인 신문 사이트들은 대부분 몇 가지 공통된 특징을 가지고 있었다. 엄청난 정보의 제공을 위해서 공간의 구성을 비효율적으로 할 뿐만 아니라 배너 광고 등의 부수적인 요소에 현란한 플래시 기법을 사용함으로써 독이성을 떨어뜨려 사용자의 입장을 충분히 배려한 편안한 컨텐츠의 구성이 아쉬웠다. 또한 각 신문마다 오프라인에서 갖고 있는 자신들의 특성을 염두에 두지 않고 천편일률적인 구조로 사이트를 운영하고 있다는 점이다. 물론 구성에서 약간의 차이는 있지만, 디자인적인 조정이 미흡하다는 것이다. 인터넷 신문 디자인은 화려한 그래픽의 제작에 대한 것이 아니라, 사용자의 입장에서 효율적인 네비게이션을 고려하여 인터페이스 요소들을 이해하고 보다 적합하게 제시하는 것이다. 계속적으로 성장하고 변모하고 있는 인터넷 신문 디자인을 위해서 현 인터넷 신문 디자인을 분석하고 개선점을 파악하는 것은 의의가 있는 것으로 앞으로의 인터넷 신문 디자인 방향 모색에 도움이 될 것이다. The purposes of this study is to propose the criteria to design internet newspapers that are focused on their efficiencies as information transferring media, to compare and analyze the major internet newspapers' designs, to identify the problems of current internet newspapers' designs, and to explore the direction for their improvements. An internet newspaper is a GUI(Graphic User Interface) which uses graphic as a tool to express the transferred informations. No matter what is the selected medium, the criteria of graphic design are not changed. And, it is necessary to maximize the efficiency of using information by understanding the difference of new interface and by visualizing and transferring in the most appropriate manners to it. Particularly, this study focused on whether information can be easily transferred in the aspect of visual design of user interface. The designs of domestic and foreign internet newspapers were analyzed by these criteria. It was found that most domestic online newspaper sites had several common characteristics. They organized spaces inefficiently to provide enormous informations. They used dizzy flash techniques on the incidental elements such as banner advertisement, which hampered easy reading. The researcher felt the lack of comfortable contents organization in which users could be cared. Additionally, it was found that all the researched newspaper companies operated monotonously structured web sites without thinking their own characteristics. Although there were some difference of organization, they lacked adjustments in design. In the design of internet newspaper, it is required not to produce splendid graphics but to understand and provide interface which is appropriate to users with consideration of efficient navigation. It is significant to analyze the designs of internet newspapers and to identify the required improvements for the continuously growing and changing internet newspapers' designs. It will be helpful to explore the future direction of internet newspapers' design.

陸上原子力發電爐에 對比하여 船舶用 原子爐의 特性에 관한 考察

崔順烈,蔡元錫 군산대학교 1993 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.28 No.1

Since our coutry has in sufficient natural resources, and water covers about 70% of the earth's surface, we must take advantage of our country being a peninsula, and internationalize by marine transportation. However, fuel costs are high, because fossil fuel deposits are limited and oil producting countries are closely banded together. Also, fuel emissions pollute the air throughout the world. Pollution levels for specific gases include 2% for CO2, 4% for SOx, and 7% for NOx. By the way, nuclear power is suitable as a high output power source due to its low cost and its use for powering ships is profitable because of its light weight and small volume. Also, it is most suitable as a power source in water, because it can be used for long term operations, and because oxygen is not necessary for combustion. In the future, if the safety of the marine reactor is made sure by its simplicity and technical development for automation. nuclear power will prove to be the means for future growth in marine transportation. It call be used to power vessels used as ice breakers, and can also be used for deep sea operations, especially submarines used for investigation and resource development. Therefore, I want to study the characteristics of the marine reactor compared with the power reactor, because marine reactor can be used in narrow space and are affected by ocean states. The contents I want to study are as follows. (1) Passive high safety (2) Suitability for various loads (3) Pursuit of small size

스포츠센터 직원들의 인구학적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스 및 직무만족의 차이

최종삼,조용철,장순용,정석진 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

This study purposes the influence of job stress upon job satisfaction of Sports Centers Employees demonstratively. I set up the employees of sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province as Population and took 300 employees in 13 sports centers using a stratified cluster random sampling. The actually used data were 278 workers except 22 employees who were judged to respond unfaithfully or to leave out some of the surveyed questions. I made a conclusion as follows through statistical analyses including reliability analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe's multiple range test. First, there was a statistical significance according to age, education, position, and working years in the job stress under personal characteristics and personalities of employees in sports centers. Second, there was a statistical significance according to age, education, position, and working years in the job satisfaction under personal characteristics and personalities of employees in sports centers.

전산화단층사진을 이용한 타액선의 정량분석에 관한 연구

최순철,박태원,이상철,유동수,허민석,이삼선 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1999 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to calculate the size and CT number of both normal parotid and submandibular gland, and evaluate their relation to sex, age and obesity using computed tomography. Materials and Methods: The computed tomography was performed parallel to the Frankfurt plane in 46 subjects with healthy salivary gland. The subjects were divided into the three groups(young, middle, old) according to their ages. The size of salivary gland was determined as maximum cross-sectional area and the CT number of salivary gland was determined as the mean CT number of three ROI's. The body mass index was calculated from weight and height. Results: The mean maximum cross-sectional area was 7.79(±1.25) ㎠ on parotid gland and 4.12(±0.83) ㎠ on submandibular gland. The mean CT number was -4.43(±23.87) HU on parotid gland and 50.01(±15.63) HU on submandibular gland. There was decreasing pattern of the maximum cross-sectional area of submandibular gland and the CT number of both parotid and submandibular gland according to age(p<0.50). As the body mass index increased, the maximum cross-sectional area of parotid gland increased and CT number of both parotid and submandibular gland decreased(p<0.05). The maximum cross-sectional area of submandibular gland in male was larger than that in female(p<0.05). As the maximum cross-sectional area and CT number of left salivary gland increased, those of right gland increased(p<0.05). Conclusion: Intra-individual differences in salivary gland size and CT number is considered in the age and individual obesity.(J Korean Oral Maxillofac Radiol 1999:29:207-219)

하악 제1대구치의 치근 만곡에 영향을 주는 요인

최항문,이원진,허민석,이삼선,김정화,최순철,박태원 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Purpose : To find the cause of root curvature by use of panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph. Materials and Methods : Twenty six 1st graders whose mandibular 1st molars just emerged into the mouth were selected. Panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiograph were taken at grade 1 and 6, longitudinally. In cephalometric radio graph, mandibular plane angle, ramus-occlusal plane angle, gonial angle, and gonion-gnathion distance (Go-Gn distance) were measured. In panoramic radio graph, elongated root length and root angle were measured by means of digital subtraction radiography. Occlusal plane-tooth axis angle was measured, too. Pearson correlations were used to evaluate the relationships between root curvature and elongated length and longitudinal variations of all variables. Multiple regression equation using related variables was computed. Results : The Pearson correlation coefficient between curved angle and longitudinal variations of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle and ramus-occlusal plane angle was 0.350 and 0.401, respectively (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between elongated root length and longitudinal variations of all variables. The resulting regression equation was Y=10.209+0.208X_(1)+0.745X_(2) (Y: root angle, X_(1): variation of occlusal plane-tooth axis angle, X_(2): variation of ramus-occlusal plane angle). Conclusion: It was suspected that the reasons of root curvature were change of tooth axis caused by contact with 2nd deciduous tooth and amount of mesial and superior movement related to change of occlusal plane. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 55-62)

결합조직형성 법랑모세포종의 방사선학적 소견 : 증례보고 3례

최다혜,허경회,문제운,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철,박관수 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Desmoplastic ameloblastoma is a rare histologic variant of ameloblastoma. It shows important differences in anatomic distribution, histologic appearance, and radiographic findings compared with the general type of ameloblastoma. It is histologically characterized by an abundance of densely collagenous stroma and radiographically a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion. We present three cases of desmoplastic ameloblastoma. All the patients complained on buccal swelling with or without pain and the sites of occurrence were the anterior and the premolar region. Plain radiographs showed mixed radiopaque-radiolucent lesion with ill-defined or diffuse sclerotic margin and no external root resorption. Additionally, CT scans revealed buccal expansion and relatively well-defined margin of the lesions. The clinical and radiographic features of the presented cases were compared with those of the desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the previous literatures. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 63-8)

다발성 간종괴의 형태로 나타난 특발성 과호산구 증후군 치험1예

최승오,연규민,이승민,김순제,왕준호,박형석,이재동,진춘조,이창훈,신현준,김정은 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-

Hypereosinophilic syndrome is characterized by persistent blood eosinophilia of 1,500/ul or more in the absence of known causes and multiorgan dysfunction by eosinophil-related tissue damage. In Korea, some cases of hypereosinophilic syndrome with hepatic involvement have been described with prolonged benign clinical courses. Most of them were diffuse or multifocal lesions in imaging studies, and a few case presenting as a single mass has been described. Here we report a case of hypereosinophilic syndrome with hepatic involvement in a 65-year-old man who presented with multifocal mass lesions. By abdominal US and CT scan, multiple, ill-defined nodules were detected in throughout the liver. Liver biopsy revealed severe eosinophilic hepatitis, suggestive of hypereosinophilic syndrome. Hepatic mass lesions improved after steroid administration for several weeks.

전산화단층사진을 이용한 하악골 비대칭 환자의 저작근 평가

최순철,이선복,이진구,이원진,허민석,이삼선 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 2004 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.34 No.1

Purpose : To compare the size of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle between the affected and the unaffected side of the patients who have the chief complaints of the mandibular asymmetry. Materials and Methods : Twenty two patients (male: 4, female: 18, average age: 21.3 year-old) were radiographed using posterior-anterior (P-A) cephalography and computed tomography (CT). On P-A cephalography, the degree of deviation was determined by the distance from the mentum to the vertical reference line through the crista galli and the anterior nasal spine. On the scanned tracing papers of the maximum cross-sectional area of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle using axial CT images, the pixel number was measured. The ratio of the affected : unaffected sides were obtained. For the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscle, the relationship between the muscular volume and degree of skeletal hypoplasia was studied. Results : The half cases showed no skeletal asymmetry. The lateral pterygoid muscle of the affected side was larger significantly than unaffected side (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between two sides in the cases of skeletal asymmetry. There was only significant difference in the cases without skeletal asymmetry (p<0.05). Conclusions : To some extent, the slight mandibular hypoplasia could affect the growth of some masticatory muscles.

냉이의 채취 시기 및 지역에 따른 풍미성분

이미순,윤석권,최향숙 덕성여자대학교 식물자원연구소 1993 植物資源硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

냉이를 대상으로 채취시기 및 토양의 비옥도에 따른 휘발성 풍미성분 변화패턴을 조사한 결과 동일 지역에서 채취한 시료라도 채취시기에 따라 휘발성 풍미성분 저상에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 마석 지역에서 3월에 채취한 냉이에서는 총 50종의 성분이, 4월에 채집된 냉이에서는 총 58종의 성분이 확인되었다. 구성 성분의 차이이외에 같은 성분이라도 양적인 측면에서 상이하였다. 야생식물의 휘발성 풍미성분의 조성 및 함량의 차이는 일조량, 강우량 및 기온 등의 여러 가지 환경요인에 의한다고 측정되며, 이러한 환경요인에 대해서는 앞으로 계속 규면되어야 할 것이다. 토양의 비옥도에 따른 휘발성 풍미성분의 변화패턴을 조사하기 위하여 강원도 춘천 지역에서 토양의 질이 좋은 밭과 일반 들판에서 같은 시기에 채취한 냉이를 분석한 결과 휘발성 풍미성분의 profile이 다를 뿐만 아니라 들판에서 채취한 냉이에서는 19종의 휘발성 풍미성분이 더 확인되었다. 냉이를 대상으로 채취시기 및 채취지역에 따른 유리 및 전 아미노산의 함량을 조사한 결과 양적인 측면에서 큰 차이를 보였으며, 강원도 춘천의 토양이 비옥한 밭에서 채취한 시료가 일반 들판에서 채취된 냉이에 비하여 유리 및 아미노산의 함량이 월등히 높았다. These studies were performed in order to determine the volatile flavor components and contents of amino acids in total and free forms from Capsella bursa-pastoris. Volatile flavor components from Nangi (냉이 ; Capsella bursa-pastoris) were collected by simultaneous steam distillation-extraction(SDE) method. Essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography(GC) and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). Amino acids were identified and quantified by automatic amino acid analyzer. Emphasis was given to the effects of collecting time and growing regions on flavor components from this wild plant. As a result of confirming essential oils of Capsella bursa-pastoris collected from MaSeok region in early spring(March) and middle spring(April), the kinds and amounts of volatile flavor components revealed different patterns depending upon collecting time. Respective 50 and 58 volatile flavor components were confirmed in samples of Capsella bursa-pastoris collected in early spring and middle spring. Samples of Capsella bursa-pastoris collected from open field in ChunCheon region showed a greater number of volatile flavor components than the ones collected from ordinary field. Sixteen kinds of amino acids were identified and quantified, that is aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, arginine and proline, Fifteen kinds of free were identified. Capsella bursa-pastoris collected from ordinary field in ChunCheon region contained larger amounts of total and free amino acids than any other samples. The amounts of total and free amino acids revealed different patterns depending upon collecting time and growing regions.