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공성화,방찌야,서민숙,현신숙,김희정,이미애1,이미애2,유현희,허재경,김은애,박경숙 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of oncology ward nurses toward cancer pain management and to find ways to improve the educational program for nurses. Method: A total of 209 nurses working at the oncology ward of three hospitals in Seoul and a Gyenggi Province. The survey instrument used was the 32-item scale for evaluating nurses knowledge and attitudes originally developed by McCaffery and Ferrell'(1990). that was by Kim'(1997). Result: In terms of the nurses knowledge of pain management. the result showed that the nurses scored an average of 67.8 out of 100 for phamacokinetics of opioids. 84.8 for classification of analgesics, 60.1 for pain assessment, and 70.7 for drug administration. 18.2% of the nurses hesitate to inject the narcotic agent because of concerns regarding the drug's potential side effects. there was significant difference in the knowledge of pain management according to the general characteristics of pain in terms of the nurses age(p=.001), position (p=.016). years of experiences(p=.002), experience of cancer pain education(p= .001). Conclusion: The also showed that nurses working at cancer ward lack knowledge. It is important to provide intensive education to nurses about cancer pain management.
고혈압 및 심혈관 질환에서의 lipoprotein 분획에 대한 연구
김신애,김창세 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.2
There were studied on the hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, 113 patients, for determination of lipoprotein fractions and serum lipids visiting to the Chunan Soonchunhyang Hospital. The result are obtained as followings : 1. The lipoprotein fractions in hypertension were shown as : α-LP 30.03±7.37%, pre-β-LP 24.22±11.80%, β-LP 45.74±7.49%. 2. The lipoprotein fractions in cardiovascular disease were shown as : α-LP 30.95±6.48%, pre-β-LP 21.93±9.34%, β-LP 46.78±7.38%. 3. Pearson correlation between serum triglyceride and lipoprotein fractions was shown that hypertension is significant except pre-β-LP, and in cardiovascular diseases blood cholesterol is significant with α-and β-LP and blood triglyceride significant with α-and pre-β-LP. 4. To compare between hypertension and cardiovascular diseases difference between both was not shown significant. 5. From the above results both hypertension and cardiovascular diseases were not differentiated from blood cholesterol and triglyceride.
김태희,양기숙,김신애 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.12 No.-
Asiasari Radix has been used as an analgesic and antitussive agent for treatment of influenza, headache, rheumatic pain and asthma. In order to investigate of the plant on immune response, its fractions(ether, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water) were administered for six days before sensitization, on day 0, and for 4 days from challenge. The changes of body weight(%), organ weight ratio(%) and the numbers of WBC, RBC, ear swelling by dinitrofluorobenzene(DNFB) and the titers of hemaglutination(HA) and hemolysin(HE) to SRBC were determined. The contact delayed type hypersensitivity to DNFB in mice inhibited by aqueous ex. more than methanol ex. The changes of liver and spleen(%) and the numbers of WBC, RBC and HA, HE titers were decreased compared with positive control. Water fraction showed significant inhibition in cellular immune response by ear swelling.
하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석
한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.
Horticultural Activity Interventions and Outcomes
Sin-Ae Park,A-Young Lee,Geung-Joo Lee,Dae-Sik Kim,Wan Soon Kim,Candice A. Shoemaker,Ki-Cheol Son 한국원예학회 2016 원예과학기술지 Vol.34 No.4
The objective of the present study was to review the current research about the outcomes of horticultural activity interventions in order to determine research trends and analyze the characteristics of horticultural activity interventions. We reviewed the literature using search engines such as the Web of Science, Proquest Dissertation and Theses, Academic Search Premier, Research Information sharing Service, and Korean National Assembly Digital Library to locate journal articles that include relevant search terms (e.g., gardening activity, gardening program, allotment garden, urban agriculture, horticultural therapy, and horticultural activity). We initially identified 14,414 journal articles that were published before April 2014 and selected 509 of the papers for review. We found that studies investigating treating children and adults 8 to 64 years old were the most common, and horticultural activities such as gardening outdoors, planting indoors, making crafts with live plants, arranging flowers, making crafts with artificial or pressed flowers, and other activities were usually combined. Short/medium term (11 to 20 sessions) horticultural activity programs were the most frequent, and most interventions were of medium duration (> 60 min to 120 min). Most of the studies focused on the psychological or emotional effects of horticultural intervention, such as its effects on emotional intelligence, selfesteem, stress, and depression. Further studies are needed to analyze the research methodology, specific outcomes, and strengths or weaknesses of studies investigating horticultural activity interventions.
체외순환 없는 관상동맥우회술시 고혈압 조절을 위한 Nicardipine 의 혈역학적 반응
김애라,김진모,장영호,김성기,박태규,전재규,신원호 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.2
The Hemodynamic Response of Nicardipine for Hypertension Control during an Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Seong Ki Kim, M.D., Tae Kyu Park, M.D., Won Ho Sim, M.D., Young Ho Jang, M.D. Jin Mo Kim, M.D., Ae ra Kim, M.D., and Jae Kyu Cheun, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea Drugs for acute blood pressure control are often required during a cardiovascular operation. Hypertension frequently occurs in an off-pump coronary artery bypass graft. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of nicardipine on hemodynamic change. Twenty adult patients were studied. Anesthesia was induced intravenously with thiopental (4 mg/kg),vecuronium (1 mg/kg), and fentanyl (4 ㎲/kg), and maintained with 100% O_2 and isoflurane 1-1.5 Vol%. When systolic blood pressure rose above 150 mmHg, nicardipine 1 mg was administrated intravenously. Immediately after the nicardipine bolus injection, nicardipine was infused continuously 0.5-4 ㎲/kg/min. Thereafter, hemodynamic data was recorded. Systolic blood pressure decreased, but cardiac index significantly increased after an intravenous administration of nicardipine and was maintained during the study. There was no incidence of tachycardia. It was concluded that acute blood pressure control using nicardipine could be suitable and safe in patients with an off-pump CABG. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 171~177)