대유행인플루엔자 대비를 위한 의료기관-바탕 탁상훈련 : 고안 및 평가

설희윤,김지량,권보란,목정하,이선희,곽임수,정진우,김정수,고옥배,조은희,김성순,신상숙,이상원 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.2

목적 : 의료기관의 범유행 인플루엔자에 대한 효과적인 대비를 위한 훈련방법으로서 의료기관-바탕 탁상훈련 (hospital based tabletop exercise)의 유용성과 순응도를 평가하기 위해서 시행되었다. 재료 및 방법 : 탁상 훈련은 부산대학교 병원에서 시행되었으며 병원의 주요의사결정권자 및 주요부서 대표자, 실무자 42명이 지휘부, 진료부, 지원부 3그룹으로 나뉘어 훈련에 참가하였다 탁상훈련의 시나리오는 의료기관의 자체 훈련을 위해서 고안하였으며 현재 동남아에서 유행하고 있는 H5N1 인플루엔자가 국내에 처음으로 유입되어 확산되는 과정에서 의료기관에서 발생할 수 있는 상황을 3가지 모듈로 구성하였다. 훈련 평가는 훈련 전후에 각각 익명의 설문조사를 시행하였다. 결과 : 훈련에 초청된 참여자 42명 중 37명(88%)이 실제 당일 훈련에 참여하였다. 훈련에 참여한 37명의 직원 중에서 훈련 전 시행한 설문에 27명(73%)이 응답하였다. 훈련 전 정가에서는 훈련을 통해 획득하고 싶은 지식이나 기술의 우선 순위를 물었으며, 참여자들이 가장 중요하다고 생각하는 항목은 대유행인플루엔자 바이러스에 대한 지식 향상 22%, 병원 각 부서가 취해야 할 계획 및 의사소통과 관련된 지식 향상 19%, 지역사회 병원들 간의 상호협력을 향상시킬 전략 계발이 19%이었다. 그룹토의 동안에는 환자의 조기 발견 이후 대응에 대한 토론이 많았지만, 구체적인 부분이 미흡하였고, 대유행 인플루엔자에 대한 기본적인 이해가 부족하였다. 훈련에 참여한 37명의 직원 중에서 훈련 후 시행한 설문에 21명(57%)이 응답하였다. 훈련 후 평가에서 탁상훈련의 전반적인 만족도에 대한 질문에서 81%가 만족하였다고 답변을 하였고, 새로운 것을 배우는데 유용했는가 대한 질문에도 86%가 유용했다고 답변하였다. 결론 : 탁상훈련은 의료기관의 대유행인플루엔자 대비에 효과적인 훈련방법이라고 생각되며 훈련을 통해 의료기관 내의 여러 부서들이 각 의료기관의 특성에 맞는 현실적이고 실제적인 대비 계획을 수립하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 향후 토른 촉진, 구체적인 결과에 도달을 유도할 수 있는 질문, 끼워넣기 개발, 적절한 시간 등에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background : To evaluate the usefulness and compliance of a hospital-based tabletop exercise in setting of pandemic influenza in hospitals. Materials and Methods : Tabletop exercise was held in Pusan National University Hospital and forty two hospital employees were invited to participate in the exercise. The scenario for hospital-based tabletop exercise was designed. It consisted of three modules, which simulated the influx and outbreak of H5N1 influenza that was epidemic in Southeast Asia. Pre-, post-exercise surveys were completed by anonymous questions. Results : Thirty-seven (88%) of 42 invited participants attended exercise. AII members of the administration group and the ancillary services group participated. But, only 77% members of the clinical services group participated. In pre-exercise survey, priorities of eight goals regarding skills and knowledge during exercise were inquired., The highest priorities pointed out by the respondents were "Increase the knowledge of pandemic influenza" (22%), "Development of strategies for optimal communication among employees within specific department" (19%) and "Development of strategies for improved coordination between facilities within the health system" (19%). Twenty-one (57%) of participants completed the post-exercise surveys. At post-exercise surveys, 81% of the participants stated that the tabletop exercise was extremely or very useful, 86% of the participants also stated that it increased their knowledge of pandemic influenza. Conclusion : Tabletop exercise is an effective modality for increasing pandemic influenza preparedness in hospitals, and this method is useful for guiding preparedness activities within the hospital environment. Further studies to determine the appropriate method of discussion, questionnaire, duration of exercise and injection are needed.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Healthcare Workers

( Jeong Ha Mok ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2016 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.79 No.3

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important occupational risks for healthcare workers (HCWs) in South Korea. Many policies regarding the control and prevention of TB in healthcare settings recommend that HCWs are tested for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in addition to active TB. Moreover, the Korean Tuberculosis Prevention Act also recommends that HCWs receive regular testing for LTBI. However, there are no specific or detailed guidelines for dealing with LTBI in HCWs. Herein, we discuss the diagnosis and treatment of LTBI in HCWs and focus particularly on the baseline screening of hired HCWs, routine follow-up, and contact investigation.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Healthcare Workers

Mok, Jeong Ha The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2016 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.79 No.3

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important occupational risks for healthcare workers (HCWs) in South Korea. Many policies regarding the control and prevention of TB in healthcare settings recommend that HCWs are tested for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in addition to active TB. Moreover, the Korean Tuberculosis Prevention Act also recommends that HCWs receive regular testing for LTBI. However, there are no specific or detailed guidelines for dealing with LTBI in HCWs. Herein, we discuss the diagnosis and treatment of LTBI in HCWs and focus particularly on the baseline screening of hired HCWs, routine follow-up, and contact investigation.

Is Palmar Cutaneous Branch of the Median Nerve More Swollen in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Ha Mok Jeong,Young Ha Jeong,윤준식 대한재활의학회 2021 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.45 No.4

Objective To investigate the characteristics of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve (PCBMN) in patient with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using high-resolution ultrasound. Methods Fourteen healthy volunteers (17 wrists) and 31 patients with CTS (41 wrists) were evaluated by highresolution ultrasound. All patients were classified into three groups based on the electrophysiologic CTS impairment severity: mild, moderate, and severe. Using high-resolution ultrasound, the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the PCBMN were measured at the proximal wrist crease, bistyloid line, and distal wrist crease, and the largest CSA was defined as the maximal CSA. Results The maximal CSA of the PCBMN of the control, mild, moderate, and severe CTS groups were 0.27±0.08, 0.30±0.07, 0.35±0.10, and 0.47±0.13 mm2, respectively. The maximal CSA of the PCBMN was significantly larger in the severe CTS group than in the other groups. Conclusion The PCBMN could be concomitantly affected in patients with severe CTS.

General Pharmacological Properties of (s)-2-hydroxy glutaric acid-γ-lactone(TOF)

Seong Mok Jeong,Young Hoon Kim,Kyu Jeong Yeon,Dong Mun Lim,Nam Jin Baek,Kwan Ha Park 한국실험동물학회 1995 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.11 No.1

A Content Network Analysis using Social Media in the Perspective of Information Exchange

Ki Mok Ha,Yoon Jeong Jeong,Hyun Sil Moon,Jae Kyeong Kim 한국경영정보학회 2012 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.1

흉선 상피 종양의 임상적 고찰

목정하 ( Jeong Ha Mok ),설희윤 ( Hee Yun Seol ),김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ),김기욱 ( Ki Uk Kim ),박혜경 ( Hye Kyung Park ),이호석 ( Ho Seok Lee ),김영대 ( Young Dae Kim ),김윤성 ( Yun Seong Kim ),이창훈 ( Chang Hun Lee ),이민기 ( Min Ki 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2008 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.65 No.1

연구배경: 흉선 상피 종양은 전종격동에 발생하는 가장 흔한 종양으로 비특이적인 증상을 나타내는 경우가 많아 진단 및 치료에 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 부산대학교병원에서 진단된 흉선 상피 종양의 임상적 특징을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1997년 1월에서 2007년 1월까지 흉선 상피 종양으로 조직학적 진단을 받은 37명의 환자를 대상으로 임상적, 조직학적 소견을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 조직학적 분류는 WHO 분류법, 임상적 병기는 Masaoka 병기분류법을 기초로 하였다. 대상 환자는 총 37명으로 남자가 23명, 여자가 14명이었고, 평균 연령은 51.3세였다. 결과: 진단시 무증상인 경우가 7명이었고, 증상이 있는 경우가 30명이었으며, 빈도는 흉통(53%), 호흡곤란(23%), 기침(17%) 순이었다. 5명(17%)에서 중증근무력증이 동반되었다. 진단 당시 병기는 stage I (8%), stage II(28%), stage III (32%), stage IVA (16%), stage IVB (16%)의 순으로, stage III 이상인 경우가 64%를 차지하였다. 조직학적 분류의 빈도는 type B1 (32%), C (23%), B3(20%), B2 (16%), AB (6%), A (3%) 순이었다. 치료를 받은 31명의 환자 중 24명의 환자가 흉선절제술을 시행받았으며, 5명은 항암화학요법 단독치료, 2명은 항암화학요법과 방사선치료를 병행하였다. 흉선절제술을 시행한 24명의 환자 중 4명에서 흉선 상피 종양이 재발하였으며, stage III 및 type B3인 경우가 많았다. 또한 추적관찰 기간 동안 5명의 환자가 사망하였으며, stage IV 및 type B3, C인 경우가 많았다. 결론: 흉선 상피 종양은 진단시 stage III 이상 또는 조직학적 분류상 type B, C가 많았고 이러한 경우 재발 및 전이의 위험이 높아 불량한 예후와 연관이 있는 것으로 생각된다. Background: Thymic epithelial tumors are the most common tumors affecting the anterior mediastinum. The aim of this study is to investigate clinical features of the patients who were diagnosed with thymic epithelial tumors at Pusan National University Hospital. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of thirty-seven patients who were diagnosed with thymic epithelial tumors from Jan. 1997 to Jan. 2007. The pathological classification and clinical stage of the thymic epithelial tumors were based on the WHO classification and Masaoka`s staging system. A total 37 patients were enrolled: 23 were males and 14 were females, and their mean age was 51.3 years. Results: Thirty patients presented symptoms at the time of diagnosis and their symptoms were as follows: chest pain (53%), dyspnea (23%), and cough (17%). Myasthenia gravis was diagnosed in five patients. With respect to the tumor staging, three cases (8%) were stage I, 10 cases (28%) were stage II, 12 cases (32%) were stage III, 6 cases (16%) were stage IVA and 6 cases (16%) were stage IVB. Twenty-four cases (67%) displayed stage III or IV disease. The pathological types according to the WHO classification were as follows: B1 (32%), C (23%), B3 (20%), B2 (16%), AB (6%) and A (3%). Twenty-four patients underwent thymothymectomy and four of these patients relapsed. Stage III or type B3 was common in the relapsed patients. Five patientsexpired. Stage IV or type B3 and C were common in the expired patients. Conclusion: In this study, stage III or IV disease and type B3 or C were common at the time of diagnosis and these findings might contribute to postoperative recurrence and a poor outcome.

Infestation status of head louse and treatment with lindane shampoo in children of primary school and kindergarten in Chinju-shi, Kyongsangnam-do, Korea

Yong Chan HA,Jung Min HEO,Hyung Joon KIM,Gi Moon GO,Sang Jeong LEE,Song Hoan JEONG,Seung In AHN,Min Cheol KIM,Jeong Eun KIM,Hyee Young SONG,Jeong Woon PARK,Byung Sung KIM,Woon-Mok SOHN 대한기생충학열대의학회 2000 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.38 No.1

Epidemiology of Ciprofloxacin Resistance and Its Relationship to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Production in Proteus mirabilis Bacteremia

( Kyung Mok Sohn ),( Cheol In Kang ),( Eun Jeong Joo ),( Young Eun Ha ),( Doo Ryeon Chung ),( Kyong Ran Peck ),( Nam Yong Lee ),( Jae Hoon Song ) 대한내과학회 2011 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.26 No.1

Background/Aims: We evaluated the clinical features of ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus mirabilis bacteremia and risk factors for ciprofloxacin resistance. Methods: From October 2000 to July 2009, 37 patients with clinically significant P. mirabilis bacteremia were identified and data from patients with ciprofloxacin-resistant and ciprofloxacin-susceptible P. mirabilis bacteremia were compared. Results: The most common underlying diseases were neurologic disease (37.8%) and solid tumors (29.7%). The most common site of infection was the urinary tract (35.1%). Ten of the 37 patients (27.0%) were infected with ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates, and univariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between ciprofloxacinresistant P. mirabilis bacteremia and neurologic disease, recent operation, L-tube insertion, percutaneous tube use, and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production (all p < 0.05). ESBL was detected in six of 10 (60%) ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates, while only three of 27 (11%) ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates produced ESBL (p = 0.005). In a logistic regression analysis, ESBL production remained a significant factor associated with ciprofloxacin resistance, after adjusting for other variables. Conclusions: These data indicate a close association between ciprofloxacin resistance and ESBL-production in P. mirabilis bacteremia. This association is particularly troublesome because the therapeutic options for serious infections caused by ESBL-producing P. mirabilis are severely restricted. (Korean J Intern Med 2011;26:89-93)

개에서 복막 심낭성 횡격막허니아의 외과적 치료 증례

조하은,이재연,신범준,정성목,김명철 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2010 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.17 No.1