이능화의 한국 양명학 연구

이우진(Lee, Woo-Jin),최재목(Choi, Jae-Mok) 한국양명학회 2015 陽明學 Vol.0 No.42

이 논문은 ‘한국 양명학 연구의 초석을 마련한 인물’로서 이능화(李能和)에 대한 탐구이다. 먼저, 이능화가 양명학이 어떤 측면에서 “주자학에 대항할 수 있는 가장 서구적인(=서구화할 수 있는) 사상 유형”으로 자리매김할 수 있다고 생각했는지에 대해 탐색하였다. 그 연장선에서 ‘주자학을 서구근대화의 장애물’로 판단하게 된 이유를 검토하였다. 다음으로 이능화의 조선유계지양명학파 에서 나타난 한국 양명학의 연구 관점이나 자료수집의 폭이 어떤 것이며, 그것이 이후 한국 양명학 연구자들에게 어떠한 영향을 끼쳤는지를 구체적으로 검토해보았다. 이능화는 조선을 ‘사상속박시대’라고 비난할 정도로 오직 주자학만을 유일무이한 학문으로 존숭하였던 조선 유교에 대해 비판적 입장을 지녔다. 그에 따르면, 조선의 교조주의는 근본적으로 사대주의(事大主義)에 기인한 것이었다. 또한 그러한 교조주의는 당파의 분열을 발생시켜 유교의 특장점인 정치적 · 윤리적인 사회철학적 성격을 상실케 되었다고 파악한다. 반면 이능화는 양명학을 시대변혁의 방향에 새로운 가능성을 지닌 사상으로 파악한 듯 하다. ‘전근대적인 주자학’을 탈피하여 당시의 역사적 사명인 ‘서구근대화를 이룰 수 있는 사상’으로 양명학을 바라보았던 것으로 유추된다. 이는 일본의 서구 근대화가 양명학이라는 이념적 기반에 이루어졌다는 사실에 기인한다. 이능화는 『조선유계지양명학파(朝鮮儒界之陽明學派)』에서 조선 양명학파를 학문적인 측면이 아니라 정치적인 측면에서 정리하였다. 그리고 그는 한국 양명학파를 성립시킨 인물로서 정제두로 제시하였으며, 남언경(南彦經)을 조선 최초의 양명학자로서 규정하였다. 다음으로 한국의 양명학 전래시기를 1567년 전후로 추정하였다. 이와 같은 그의 견해는 이후의 한국 양명학 연구자들에게도 고스란히 이어졌다. 특히 이능화는 조선의 양명학 배척을 역사적 사실을 통해 논증하였다. 이후 그의 한국 양명학 연구는 다카하시 도오루(高橋亨)에게 이어져 식민사관으로 재생산된다. 하지만 윤남한(尹南漢)과 유명종(劉明種)에 이르면 다카하시 도오루가 보여준 식민사관을 넘어서게 되고, 이능화가 마련한 인물 · 시각 · 자료 · 사건들을 그들의 한국 양명학 연구에서 근간으로 사용되고 있었다. 그 점에서 이능화는 ‘한국 양명학 연구의 초석을 마련한 인물’이라고 지칭해도 무리가 되지 않을 것이라 사료된다. This paper is aimed to study on Lee Nung-Hwa as ‘the drafter for research on Korean Yangmyeonghak(陽明學)’. First, we examined that why Lee considered Yangmyeonghak as most modern thought. In addition to this, We investigated that why he thought JuJahak(朱子學) as the obstacle of making Josun modern westernization. Second, we investigated Lee’s Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa(朝鮮儒界之陽明學派) for seeking his research perspective and scope of data collection about Korean Yangmyeonghak. And, we examined in particular that what Lee had influenced on researchers on Korean Yangmyeonghak since he published this Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa . Lee described Josun(朝鮮) as ‘the spirit bondage era.’ He had a very critical stance on the Josun Confucianism, because it only acknowledged JuJahak. At that time, any other thoughts except JuJahak were regarded as unorthodox. According to him, Jujahak dogmatism was due to toadyism basically. Jujahak dogmatism had generated multitudinous partisan brawls from the earliest days of Josun. So, the confucianim lost its advantages of ethical and political philosophy. But, Lee looked at Yangmyeonghak positively. He considered Yangmyeonghak as most modern thought. Because Yangmyeonghak was the ideological foundation of the Meiji Restoration. Lee organized the Korean Yangmyeonghak school at the political side, not the academic side in 『Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa』. Lee described Jeongjedu(鄭齊斗) as the feature of establish Korean Yangmyeonghak school, and identified Namunkyung(南彦經) as the first Yangmyeonghak scholar inf Josun. And, Lee estimated the Yangmyeonghak transmission time as around 1567. Many researchers followed these his views. But, Lee analyzed the Korean Yangmyeonghak school from the perspective of colonial history. His perspective of colonial history was continued to Takahasi torou(高橋亨), but that perstpective had been refused by Yunnahan(尹南漢) and Yumyeongjong(劉明宗). However, people, data, and events selected by Lee had been accepted by almost all researchers. In that point, we identify Lee as the drafter for research on Korean Yangmyeonghak.

중국 불법행위법의 제정 논의와 그 특징에 관한 일고

李在睦(Lee, Jae-Mok) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2009 法學論文集 Vol.33 No.2

This article is explained content and characteristics of the latest version of the tort law draft and is looked at the prospect of legislation. According to their legislation intention, China established the contract law and the real right law and currently tort law is codified to be legislation. On the judicial system history which will have significant implications. These are the individual laws are integrated into codification of the Chinese civil law, China's unique political and economic ideology whether it will effectively supported early yet to predict. Currently, China is drafting its tort law and is scheduled to be promulgate the National people's Congress it by March 2010. November 6, 2009, on National people's Congress website is shown a view of tort law draft of People's Republic of China that begin in the opinions of various fields are that disprove these estimate. A permissible range of punitive damages and the maximum of damages, whether or not the recognition of professional responsibility, etc. are still the subject of issues and which is a matter of concern in us.

개에서 발생한 추간판 탈출증의 수술적 치료 1례

조재금,이재연,정성목,김명철 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2011 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

Seven-year old, castrated male pekingese was presented with sudden onset of pain and tetraparesis. He was diagnosed with multiple intervertebral disc disease (lesion: C6-7 [mild], T12-13 [mild], L2-3 [moderate] via MRI in 2006. After undergoing conservative therapy at local hospital, he had more severe symptom in December 2009 than before. In order to identify exact site, he had been taken second MRI and transferred to CNU VMTH. Definitive diagnosis is also multiple intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) with the same lesion except C3-4 (+++). The spinal cord between C3 and C4 is ventrally compressed by intervertebral disc and the compression is much more severe than other lesions. Since the symptoms were severe and took place rapidly and didn't respond to medical treatment, surgical treatment, ventral slot for new lesion(C3-4) was planned. After the ventral compression of spinal cord between C3 and C4 was achieved, he showed enhancement which is gradual return to normal neurologic response, sternal recumbency, and occasional standing. After postoperative treatment at local hospital, he fully recovered to the normal. It was considered that accurate diagnosis timely adequate treatment are essential for the cure of IVDD.

칼라모니터 색보정을 위한 모니터 분광분포 특성 재현 방법에 관한 연구

이승목,임재권 금오공과대학교 산업기술개발연구원 2000 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This paper presents three kinds of reconstruction method of monitor, R,G,B phosphor spectral distributions for color correction by considering the spectral distributions whose characteristics depend on R,G,B input-intensity values. Two different types of monitor, Samsung(SyncMaster, 15GLe) monitor and Panasonic(BT-H1450Y) monitor are chosen as test targets and we rigourously measured monitor spectral distribution characteristics using MCPD(Multi-Channel Photo-Detector). We formulated three mathematical expressions which representing the monitor R,G,B spectral distributions precisely. Then their performances are estimated with the mean square errors evaluated between the monitor spectral distributions measured by experiment and those of represented by the proposed methods. We also compared their color correction performances through S/W simulation of γ-correction and the color correction algorithm using the monitor spectral distributions represented by the proposed methods.

덱사메타존이 골아유사세포의 성장과 분화에 미치는 영향

이재목 경북대학교 의학연구소 2000 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.4 No.1

The ultimate aim of periodontal treatment is periodontal regeneration, which necessiates the regeneration of bone tissues. To evaluate the effects of Dex growth and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells, cells were seeded in alpha-modified eagle medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 10mM beta-glycerophosphate, 50㎍/ml of ascorbic acid, with or without 10-7M Dex and examined cell proliferation activities, alkaline phosphatase activities, and bone nodule fomation until 25days. The results were as follows : 1. In Dex group, cell proliferation activities were lower until 15 days compared to control group. Bone nodules formation were showed at 10 days. 2. In the time-response effect, ALP activities were increased until the 10 days in control groups thereafter decreased and ALP activities of Dex group were lower aspect than control group until the 10 days In this study, bone nodule formation of osteoblast-like cells were accelerated by Dex and cell proliferation activities, ALP activity of Dex group showed lower than control group. Dex was considered that it did suppress intial growth, but accerelate mineralization of osteoblast-like cells.

CO_2 레이저 용접을 위한 용접부 표면 온도 분포 측정 장치에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

이목영,김재웅 한국레이저가공학회 2001 학술발표대회 Vol.2001 No.2

국부 마모 부품을 위한 레이저 표면강화 열처리에 관한 연구

이목영,김형준,김기철,김재웅 한국레이저가공학회 2002 학술발표대회 Vol.2002 No.1

두께 10mn 일반기계구조용강재를 사용하여 레이저 종류에 따른 표면경화 열처리특성에 관하여 알아보았다. 경화층의 형성은 레이저의 종류에 크게 영향을 받았는데, 표면경화 열처리를 위해서는 파장이 짧은 Nd-YAG 레이저를 사용하는 것이 유리하였다. 경화층의 최고경도는 700Hv 가량으로 높게 나타났으며, 레이저 표면경화 열처리는 상온에서 사용되는 부품의 내마모성 향상 특히 국부 마모를 겪는 부품에 효과적일 것으로 판단되었다.

Nd:YAG 레이저 및 아크의 복합 용접에 관한 연구

이목영,김재웅,김기철 한국레이저가공학회 2003 학술발표대회 Vol.2003 No.1

두께 2.0mm 열연강판을 대상으로 GMA 용접과 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접의 복합화에 따른 용접성을 알아보았다. GMA 용접과 레이저 용접의 공정 변수를 제어하므로서 용접부 크기제어가 가능하였으며, 특히 합금량이 높은 경우에는 filler의 성분을 조절하여 용접비드의 야금학적/기계적 특성 제어가 용이하였다. 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접은 알루미늄 혹은 고강도강과 같이 용접이 어려운 소재의 용접에 적당하였으며, 상대적으로 낮은 출력의 레이저를 사용하므로서 용접 cost의 저감이 가능하였다.

거주 형태에 따른 에너지 섭취량과 소비량의 균형도 조사

박순목,고성경,남인수,윤재만,임승현,전중기,이종삼 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

We investigated that the effects of residential type on energy balance in college students. Total sixteen college students were participated in this study, all subjects were assigned one of three groups: either school attendee students group, self-governed living students group, dormitory students group. Routine physical activity level (for 5 days including three weekday and two weekend) and food intake were surveyed. For investigation of degree of physical activity, all subjects were requested to record on their physical movements as possible as detail should be obtained. To all subjects, five-day dietary log form was given, and used for examining of calorie intake from their routine diet. There was no statistical difference in energy intake and consumption in each. However energy consumption was significantly higher than energy uptake in school attendee students group. All other groups were shown a similar energy values between energy uptake and consumption. There were no significant differences in energy intake and consumption in any of experimental groups when comparisons were made between weekdays and weekend. As far as energy uptake was concerned it was no statistical difference in any of major nutrients among groups. In conclusion, partial imbalance was found between energy intake and uptake in school attendee groups. This may be due to their more active life style than other groups'. In future studies, better controlled study should be performed not only more subjects are recruited but also minor nutrients are included for examining of energy balance.

급박 하지 허혈증에 대한 비수술적 치료의 장기 추적 결과

최재영,손민수,이길연,이상목,고석환,홍성화,윤층,오수명,박호철 대한혈관외과학회 2003 Vascular Specialist International Vol.19 No.1