정경세(鄭經世)·이준(李埈)의 소재관(穌齋觀) -정경세(鄭經世)의 비판적 흡수론과 이준(李埈)의 계승적 변호론을 중심으로 -

김학수 ( Kim Hak-su ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2019 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.71

조선의 통치 이념은 朱子學이었고, 그 주자학은 사상적 획일성 또는 純血性에 집착하는 과정에서 ‘權力’이 되었다. 이 배타적 권력의 이념적 통제의 감각 장치는 불교·도교 등 여타 敎學 체계는 물론 유학 내부로까지 깊숙하게 침투하여 작동하였다. 그 선봉에 그들에 의해 ‘동방의 주자’로 예칭되었던 이황이 嚴峻하게 자리하고 있었다. 노수신의 학문은 刻苦의 산물이었지만 그 내용은 질실했고, 그 쓰임은 輔君·經世를 목표로 했다. 그러나 그의 학문은 16세기 중엽 조선 학계의 宗主 李滉으로부터 배척을 받았고, 그 배척은 하나의 烙印이 되어 이황 의 후학들에게 대물림되었다. 이 글은 같은 퇴계연원이었지만 盧守愼에 대한 인식은 사뭇 달랐던 정경세와 이준의 시선을 ‘비판적 흡수론’과 ‘계승적 변호론’으로 분절하여 검토한 것이다. 이성형제로까지 일컬어졌던 두 사람은 노수신에 관한 사안에서만큼은 왜 더없이 긴장했던 것일까? 그것은 주자학 또는 퇴계학의 純血性을 강조했던 권위론과 작은 허물보다는 큰 성과에 착목해야함을 역설했던 절충론의 충돌에서 기인했고, 17세기 초반 영남학계는 후자를 결코 용인하지 않았다. 절충론 내지 변호론의 좌절은 이황의 권위에 대한 숙임의 과정이었고, 그 종착점은 퇴계학의 권력화였다. The governing ideology of Joseon was Neo-Confucianism, and it became "power" in the process of obsessing over ideological uniformity or pure blood. This sense of the ideological control of exclusive power penetrated deeply into other systems of education and scholarship, such as Buddhism and Taoism, as well as into the Neo-Confucianism. At the vanguard, Yi Hwang, who was given the title of honor as ‘Zhu Xi in the East’, stayed solemnly. No Su-sin’s studies were a product of a great deal of effort but the contents were simple and sincere, and the use of his studies were aimed at aiding the king and the statecraft. However, his studies were ostracized by Yi Hwang, the scholarly forefather of the late 16th century Joseon. and this exclusion was branded passed on to Yi Hwang’s younger scholars. The article is based on two different viewpoints of Jeong Gyeong-se and Yi Jun, both who have their origin in Toegye studies―critical absorption theory of Jeong Gyeong-se and successional defense theory of Yi Jun. Why were the two men, who were even referred to as brothers, so nervous about the issue of No Su-sin? It was due to the clash of authority that emphasized the purity of Neo-Confucianism or Toegye studies and the compromise which stressed the need for great achievement rather than small ruin and the Yeongnam School of the early 17th century never tolerated the latter. The breakdown of theory of compromise or defense was the process of submission to Yi Hwang’s authority, and its end point was the thriving of Toegye studies.

LCC 技法을 利用한 리모델링 및 再建築 對象 水原市 地域 5層 共同住宅의 經濟性 分析에 關한 事例硏究

김학길,윤승현,김용수 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.2

The object of this study is to analyze the economic efficiency of apartment buildings subjected to remodeling and reconstruction using life cycle costing technique in Suwon-city. The research method involves to investigate and analyze data regarding remodeling and reconstruction of three apartment buildings in Suwon-city. The results of this study are as follows: 1) the economic efficiency of reconstruction is better than that of remodeling. 2) as the maintenance period is extended, the gab between the profit of reconstruction and remodeling decreases.

慶南地域 中小企業 體質改善에 關한 硏究

金學壽,金容萬,尹泰烈,許南秀,元裕東 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1988 産業經營 Vol.11 No.-

건축구조물 붕괴사고의 사고원인 및 프로젝트 진행 단계별 문제점 분석에 관한 연구

김학길,이인영,김용수 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The objective of this study is to analyze the causes of building collapse accidents and the problems of each phase of project process in domestic construction projects. The research method involves statistical data analysis and case studies of accidents. Based on the case studies, causes and problems involved in each project phase have been suggested.

위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형 개발

김두규,박수홍,정주영,이재학 한국초등국어교육학회 2008 한국초등국어교육 Vol.37 No.-

위키는 협동하여 글쓰기를 위한 상호작용적 도구로 활용할 수 있는 웹 기반의 하이퍼텍스트 저작 시스템이다. 위키는 프로토타입 개발을 위한 동료 간의 토의와 협업 도구로 사용되고 있으며, 일반적으로 누구나 자유롭게 정보와 지식을 편집할 수 있는 지식 공간으로 웹을 기반으로 하는 동적 프로그래밍이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 키의 아이디어를 바탕으로 초등학교 쓰기 학습에서 필요한 학습자들의 협력적 의사소통과 의미구성을 효율적으로 지원하는 위키의 도구적 특성과 학습자 간,학습자와 교수자 간의 시·공간적 제약을 극복할 수 있는 상호작용적 교수·학습을 구성하는 위키식 협동학습 환경으로 협동적 글쓰기를 위한 학습모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형에 내재되어 있는 핵심 가치와 핵심 학습 활동을 분석하고, 협동적 글쓰기 학습의 핵심 학습활동을 촉진시켜 주는 지원 전략을 도출하였다. 뿐만 아니라 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형의 초안을 구안하고, 전문가 검토를 통한 수정을 거쳐서 최종적인 위키 기반 협동적 글쓰기 학습 모형을 개발하였다. The purpose of this study is to develope Wiki based learning models for collaborative writing by integrating the features of Wiki to collaborative writing skills. The first research task of this study is to derive the inherent core values and learning activities from Wiki based collaborative learningmodels. Second task is to derive support strategies to promote learning activities (writing strategies, cooperative learning, blending learning) of these models. Thrd task was, based on the extracted core values, core learning activities, and support strategies, to make the draft of learning models of collaborative writing. After modifications by expert reviews, suggested the final Wiki based collaborative learning models. The methods and procedures of this study is below. First, investigated and analyzed the situation and problems by the law questionnaire surveys, and then extract key elements and learning activities from Web using case studies and previous researches of model development. Secondly, construct the daft of the learning models. Finally,revised them consistently by experts review. The result of this research provided the theoretical basis for the learning model through the analysis and research of the core values in learning models. The researcher accepted experts review after make the draft of learning models based on the core values and principles of instructional design. Finally, through the review and evaluation of the experts, the researcher presented final Wiki.based collaborative learning models in writing skills.

두부 손상이 골절 칭 촉진 시동물 모델 및 유전자 발현 분석

김경희,김학선,문성환,김향,권언해,이환모,박희완,한수봉,문은수 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

조경분야의 이용후평가 적용모델과 그 가능성에 관한 연구

김학범,장동수,김정태 안성산업대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

The purpose of this study is to present a process model and outline of steps of POE that can be applied to outdoor open space, to review some POEs of urban parks(Yangjae Forest Park, Namsankol Park, and Paris Park) in Seoul Korea, and to offer some suggestions to landscape architects. This paper is organized as follows; The next section reviews the history of papers written about urban park and green space, and finds put the trend and context of some POE papers. Section 3 explains the method and technics of POE survey and purposes a POE process model. Section 4 studies restrains and possibilities in applying POE into landscape architecture by reviewing some POEs of urban parks in Seoul. And last section summarizes the findings of this study and offers some suggestions applying POE into landscape architecture.

한국 마을숲 관리 개선방안 연구

김학범,장동수,이승제 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This study was carried out to survey the state of growth, sustainable management, and improved plans of the village groves. The purpose of this study was to propose better methods of village grove management on 24 village groves of Kangwon and Kyungsang provinces. The main study field was classified into two parts. The one is cultural situation (historical backgrounds, user behaviour, development, land owners, managers, access, and parking) and the other is natural situation(growing condition, land condition, soil condition, and damage by blight and noxious insects) of Korean village groves. The data have been collected during the site survey. And then they were analyzed by frequency and cross tabulation analysis with SPSS 10 version. And they stand on roadsides, entrances of villages, riversides, and edge ways of the farmland. These groves are influenced by human actives, and vehicles. It diagnosed the current condition of the village groves with a field survey of the area. It analyzed natural condition(vegetation structure, land and soil, surrounding environment) of village groves and proposes better methods of facility, user, soil, plant, and tree management in order to improve natural conditions for them. The possibility of their sustenance can be determined from continuous management and program series, which involve recorded history, culture, importance of resources and ecological value etc.

Cross Hole Type 비 연삭 밀링 인서트의 가공특성에 관한 연구

김택수,이상민,박휘근,채승수,이충석,손일복,김학규,이종찬 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper reports some experimental results on the machining performance of non-ground cross hole type milling inserts. Six kinds of milling inserts were manufactured without using grinding process. Machining experiments were carried out to compare the machining performance of non-ground inserts with that of ground ones. The experimental results indicate that the cutting forces and surface roughnesses of machined surface of both ground and non-ground inserts are comparable.

미생물 성장 특성에 기초한 독립영양탈질의 화학양론식 연구

이수원,김규동,최영균,김동한,정태학 대한상하수도학회 2004 상하수도학회지 Vol.18 No.2

It is necessary to supply external carbon source for enhancement of biological nitrogen removal from domestic wastewater with low influent C/N ratio. Sulfide was chosen as a cost effective electron donor and reaction stoichiometry for autotrophic denitrification was investigated by conducting bench-scale experiments in this study. Higher sulfur to nitrogen (S/N) ratio than the calculated value from theoretical reaction stoichiometry was required when the anoxic reactor was operated at open condition because dissolved oxygen introduced by surface aeration reacted with sulfide with ease. In addition, higher sulfate production and lower yield of microorganism could be observed under the same condition. It was possible to obtain reliable reaction stoichiometry for autotrophic denitrification by establishing pure anoxic condition. Linear relationship between bacterial growth and consumption of nitrate, sulfide, alkalinity, and sulfate production enabled to derive a relatively correct reaction stoichiometry for autotrophic denitrification when sulfide was used as an electron donor.