국어 인용표지 ‘이라고, 고’의 문법적 특성

송창선(Song, Chang-seon) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

The aim of this thesis is to find out the grammatical properties of ‘-irago’ in direct quotation and ‘-irago, -dago, -(eu)niago, -(eu)rago, -(eu)mago’ in indirect quotation. Most Korean linguists regarded the embedded clause in direct quotation as a nominal clause or an adverbial clause. But I insist that the embedded clause in direct quotation is an adverbial clause in that it can be substituted by ‘ireokhe’. And Most Korean linguists regarded ‘-irago’ in direct quotation as the case marker. But I insist that ‘-irago’ is not the case marker, because it can be analyzed into ‘i-’(the stem of ‘ita’), ‘-ra’(<-ta) and ‘-ko’(ending). So far, some Korean linguists regarded ‘-irago, -dago, -(eu)niago, -(eu)rago, -(eu)mago’ in indirect quotation as the endings, and others regarded ‘ko’ in these as the case marker. But I insist that ‘-irago, -dago, -(eu)niago, -(eu)rago, -(eu)mago’ is not a grammatical unit, because the prefinal endings like ‘-(eu)si-, -deo-, -eoss-, -gess-’ can be inserted into ‘-irago’ etc. I also reveal that ‘-go’ in ‘-irago, -dago, -(eu)niago, -(eu)rago, -(eu)mago’ is not the case markers but the endings, in that we can integrate ‘-go’ with final endigs ‘-ira, -da, -(eu)nia, -(eu)ra, -(eu)ma’.

Which Environmental Factors Caused Lammas Shoot Growth of Korean Red Pine?

Lee, Chang-Seok,Song, Hye-Gyung,Kim, Hye-Soo,Lee, Bit-Na-Ra,Pi, Jeong-Hoon,Cho, Yong-Chan,Seol, Eun-Sil,Oh, Woo-Seok,Park, Sung-Ae,Lee, Seon-Mi The Ecological Society of Korea 2007 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.30 No.1

Lammas growth, a rare phenomenon for Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora), occurred in 2006. Lammas shoots showed higher frequency and longer length in Seoul's hotter urban center than in urban boundary or suburban forest sites. Frequency and length showed a close correlation with urbanization density and vegetation cover expressed in NDVI. Air temperature in the late summer of 2006 was more than $1^{\circ}C$ higher than an average year. Of the predominant environmental signals that modulate bud flush, only temperature changed significantly during the year. Differences in temperature between the urban centers, urban boundaries and suburban forests correlated with varying land-use density. The rise in temperature likely spurred lammas growth of the Korean red pine. Symptoms of climate change are being detected throughout the world, and its consequences will be clearer in the future. Considerate interest in the responses of ecological systems to the variable changes is required to prepare for unforeseeable crises. Monitoring of diverse ecological phenomena at Long Term Ecological Research sites could offer harbingers of change.

접속어미 '-다가,-거든,-(으)면'에 통합되는 '-었-'의 기능

송창선 문학과언어연구회 2003 문화와 융합 Vol.25 No.-

관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 배낭문제 해법기의 구현

서창교,송구선 한국경영과학회 1996 經營 科學 Vol.13 No.2

Knapsack problems represent many business application such as cargo loading, project selection, and capital budgeting. In this research we developed a knapsack problem solver based on Martello-Toth algorithm using a relational database management system on the PC platform. The solver used the menu-driven user interface. The solver can be easily integrated with the database of decision support system because the solver can access the database to retrieve the data for the model and to store the result directly.

Methacholine 誘發性 喘息의 氣道閉塞 部位와 氣管枝擴張에 對한 反應에 關한 硏究

許玧,宋昌勳,崔仁善,朴炅玉 全南大醫大 1987 전남의대학술지 Vol.24 No.3

갑상선 유두암이 병발된 가족성 대장 용종증 1예

백종현,소창배,이은영,이지숙,신은경,박은호,서정아,양재홍,송준영,박선자,박요한,최영식 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant syndrome, typically characterized by multiple colorectal adenomas and increased incidence of colorectal carcinomas if it is not treated. Moreover, a variety of extracolonic manifestation are seen. The prevalence of thyroid tumors developing in patients with FAP is about 1∼2%. Generally, papillary thyroid cancer indicates low mortality but ,however, as people get older, the cancer becomes more aggressive. So, the operation is required. Recently we experienced a case of FAP, presenting with papillary thyroid carcinoma, and reported with a brief review of literatures.

Gene Expression Analysis of the Bromobenzene Treated Liver with Non-hepatotoxic Doses in Mice

Lim, Jung-Sun,Jeong, Sun-Young,Hwang, Ji-Yoon,Park, Han-Jin,Cho, Jae-Woo,Song, Chang-Woo,Kim, Yang-Seok,Lee, Wan-Seon,Moon, Jin-Hee,Han, Sang-Seop,Yoon, Seok-Joo The Korean Society of Toxicogenomics and Toxicopro 2005 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.1 No.4

Bromobenzene (BB) is well known hepatotoxicant. Also, BB is an industrial solvent that arouses toxicity predominantly in the liver where it causes centrilobular necrosis. BB is subjected to Cytochrome P450 mediated epoxidation followed by either conjugation with glutathione, enzymatic hydrolysis or further oxidation. In this study, we focused on BB-induced gene expression at non-hepatotoxic dose. Mice were exposed to two levels of BB, sampled at 24 h, and hepatic gene expression levels were determined to evaluate dose dependent changes. When examining the toxic dose of BB treated group in other previous studies, genes related to heat shock protein, oxidative stress, and drug metabolism are expressed. Compared to these results, our study, in which non-toxic dose of BB was administrated, showed similar patterns as the toxic conditions above. The purpose of the study was to select genes that showed changes in relation to the differing dose through confirmation of the difference within transcriptomic boundaries, but those that are not detected by the existing classic toxicology tools in non-hepatotoxic dose.

The Change of Skeletal Muscle Mass Is Associated with Hepatic Steatosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

( Do Seon Song ),( U Im Chang ),( Seong Woo Go ),( Jeong Won Jang ),( Si Hyun Bae ),( Seung Kew Yoon ),( Jin Mo Yang ) 대한간학회 2018 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2018 No.1

Aims: We aimed to investigate the association between the change of muscle mass and change of fibrosis and steatosis in NAFLD patients. Methods: We analyzed 2,893 NAFLD subjects who had health check-up more than twice in St. Vincent’s Hospital between November 2009 and December 2017. NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasound, and appendicular muscle mass (ASM) was assessed by Inbody 720, and Sarcopenia index was calculated as ASM divided by weight (SI%) and ASM divided by body mass index (SI-BMI). Non-invasive markers were used to evaluate the severity of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis; NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS), Fibrosis-4 (Fib-4) score, and Forn’s index for fibrosis, and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and fatty liver index (FLI) for steatosis. Results: The mean age was 47.3±10.4 years, and 1956 subjects (67.6%) were male. Diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome were more prevalent in sarcopenic subjects (P<0.01), and non-invasive fibrosis and steatosis markers were higher in sarcopenic subjects (P< 0.01). The mean interval between two health check-up was 39.8±21.9 months. There was no significant association between the change of NFS, Fib-4, and Forn’s index and the change of SI% and SI-BMI (all P >0.1). However, the changes of HIS and FLI were significantly associated with the change of SI% and SI-BMI (all P<0.01). Multivariate logistic analysis demonstrated the independent association between the change of skeletal muscle mass and the changes of non-invasive steatosis markers after adjusting for other confounding factors (all P< 0.001). However, the changes of non-invasive fibrosis markers did not show an independent association with the change of appendicular muscle mass after adjusting for other confounders (all P >0.1) Conclusions: The change of muscle mass is strongly associated with the change of hepatic steatosis, but not the change of fibrosis.

2017년 여성가족패널조사

주재선(Jae-seon Joo),김영란(Young-ran Kim),송치선(Chi-seon Song),한진영(Jin-Young Han),송창균(Chang-kyoon Son),차지영(Chi-young Cha),이진숙(Jin-sook Lee),임연규(Yeon-gyu Lim) 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2017 한국여성정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2017 No.-

Changes in demographic and family structures that Korean society faces have a great impact not only on women’s lives but also on the lives of all members of the society. As these changes, epitomized by “low fertility and aging society”, are taking place rapidly, understanding these changes is a prerequisite for establishing various policies, including family or welfare policies. In particular, such changes are closely interrelated with diverse areas of lives. Therefore, it is necessary to understand in sustainable and accurate manners women’s economic activity, decision-making methods and relationships in the family, social and cultural awareness and practices. This will enable the government to formulate and provide more proper policies. Data on women’s overall lives should be built in the form of longitudinal survey according to their life cycles rather than cross-sectional survey in order to identify exactly the effects and characteristics of women’s policies. Because cross-sectional surveys cannot control the unobservable heterogeneity of changes in women’s lives, they cannot accurately estimate the impact of the variables of interest and thus have limitations when establishing and assessing women’s policies. The Korean Women’s Development Institute (KWDI) has conducted the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families (KLoWF) since 2006. The KLoWF is a national panel survey to capture changes in women’s lives, family structure, and jobs in order to accurately identify women’s characteristics and build a related database. Longitudinal survey data on changes in women’s lives have already been built partially in the Korean Labor & Income Panel Survey and other surveys, but most of these surveys are limited in performing a meaningful analysis of women’s sub-groups because they either failed to consider gender characteristics or lacked the number of women’s cases. Furthermore, the surveys have difficulty providing multi-faceted and comprehensive information on changes in women’s lives because they are not equipped with optimized survey tools to analyze women’s complicated lives. The Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families has been conducted to overcome the limitations of previous longitudinal surveys. The KLoWF is designed to attain the following goals. The first goal is to identify the actual conditions of women’s increased economic activity and family-work reconciliation. The second goal is to examine empirically the living world of women and to predict the present and the future of families in Korean society. The third goal is to provide rudimentary data throughout the overall process of policy-making on women and families by tracking a broad range of changes in important current social issues of Korean society, including low fertility, aging, child care, work-family reconciliation, and family-friendly social environment. Beginning its first-wave survey of 9,997 women between full ages 19 and 64 in 9,068 households in 2007, the KLoWF conducted its second-wave survey in 2008, the third-wave survey in 2010, the fourth-wave survey in 2012, fifth?wave survey in 2014, and completed the sixth-wave survey as of 2017. Also, by adding a new panel of 2,049 households in the sixth-wave survey, the KLoWF secured cross-sectional representation of the panel and prepared for panel retention and management for the coming decade as well. Based on its necessity, the 2017 research was conducted to achieve policy goals and promote the usage of research. Main contents of the research include: first, it completed an actual inspection of the sixth-wave main survey (second round) and additional surveys, and analyzed basic characteristics of the sixth-wave panel. Second, it carried out various in-depth studies to develop women’s policies by holding academic symposiums for experts regarding the first- to sixth-wave survey data. 제1부 여성가족패널 개관 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ○ ‘저출산·고령사회’로 요약되는 이 변화는 여성의 경제활동참가에 대한 요구가 증대되고 빠른 가족구조의 변화로 인해 가족정책 혹은 복지정책 등 다양한 정책 수립 시 이에 대한 이해를 필요로 함. 더욱이 여성정책의 주요 이슈는 여성의 다양한 삶의 영역에서 상호 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 나타남에 따라, 여성의 경제활동과 관련된 문제는 노동시장 관련 요인들뿐만이 아니라 가족구조, 가족 내 의사결정 구조 및 관계, 사회 및 문화적인 의식과 관습 등 노동시장 밖의 요인의 변화 등을 함께 고려해야 함. ○ 한국여성정책연구원은 이러한 여성의 특성을 정확히 파악하고 구축하기 위해 2006년부터 여성의 삶과 가족의 구조, 일자리 등의 변화실태를 파악하는 전국 규모의 패널조사인 ‘여성가족패널조사(KLoWF: Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families)’를 실시하고 있음. 여성가족패널조사는 2007년도에 전국 9,068가구 내 만 19세부터 만 64세 여성 9,997명을 표본으로 시작하여 2017년 6차 웨이브 조사를 완료함. 또한 6차 웨이브 조사는 신규패널 2,049가구를 추가함으로써 횡단면 대표성 확보와 더불어 향후 10년간의 패널 유지 및 관리를 대비함. ○ 2017년 연구는 정책적 목적과 연구적 활용도를 제고하고자 다음과 같은 내용으로 구성함. 첫째, 6차 웨이브 본조사(2차)와 부가조사의 실사를 완료하고 6차 웨이브 패널의 기초특성을 분석하며, 둘째 1∼6차 웨이브 패널에 대해 전문가를 대상으로 학술심포지움을 개최하여 여성정책개발을 위한 다양한 심층연구를 실시함. 그리고 셋째, 패널의 대표성과 품질향상을 위해 패널추가를 실시하고, 넷째, 패널관리와 7차 웨이브 조사를 위해 중간 필드워크(interim fieldwork) 조사를 실시함. 다섯째, 사용자 중심의 편리성을 강화하기 위해 1∼6차 웨이브 데이터 구조를 통일하고 다양한 데이터 셋(data set)을 형성하며, 여섯째, 여성가족패널조사의 특성을 홍보하기 위해 여성가족브리프를 발간(연 2회)하고 국·영문 홈페이지 관리, 패널포럼 개최 등 주요 사업을 실시함. 2. 연구내용 및 방법 ○ 첫째, 6차 웨이브 본조사를 완료함. 6차 웨이브 조사는 9,606가구의 여성 적격가구원 12,285명과 6차 웨이브 조사 분가가구 및 분가가구의 적격가구원을 대상으로 조사함. ○ 둘째, 1∼6차 웨이브 조사 자료를 국내외 전문가를 대상으로 공개하고 2017년 여성가족패널조사 학술심포지움을 개최함. 2017년 학술심포지움은 한국사회학회와 공동으로 주최하여 개최되었으며, 여성가족패널조사의 품질 진단과 정책적 활용 방안을 모색하기 위해 추진됨. ○ 셋째, 6차 웨이브 조사결과에 대한 기초분석을 실시함. ○ 넷째, 1∼6차 웨이브 자료를 이용하여 심층연구를 실시함. 심층연구는 최근 이슈를 여성가족패널조사로 분석하여 정책적 함의를 이끌어 냄. ○ 다섯째, 패널의 피로도 증가로 인해 원표본의 이탈이 높아짐에 따라, 표본의 대표성을 강화하고 향후 10년 조사를 대비하기 위해 패널 보완을 실시함. ○ 여섯째, 표본추가에 따른 모수추정 및 가중치 부여 방안을 연구함. ○ 마지막으로 국문 및 영문 홈페이지의 개선, 각종 지침서 영문화, 여성가족패널 브리프 발간, 여성가족패널포럼 운영 등을 통해 여성가족패널의 이용자에게 다양한 정보와 편의성을 제공하고 연구자의 패널 분석 역량을 강화함. 3. 2017년도 연구추진 개요 □ 2017년 연구추진 현황 ○ 2017년 여성가족패널조사 워크숍 개최 ○ 성과보고회 및 착수보고회 개최 ○ 6차 웨이브 본조사 및 신규추가표본 조사 완료 ○ 6차 웨이브 본조사 및 신규추가표본 조사 데이터 클리닝 실시 ○ 사용자 중심의 데이터 셋 구성 및 1∼6차 웨이브 데이터 구조 일치 작업 ○ 2017년 여성가족패널조사 중간보고회 개최 ○ 패널포럼 개최 ○ 여성가족패널 브리프 발간 ○ 국문 및 영문 홈페이지 리뉴얼 및 운영 ○ 2017년 여성가족패널조사 방법론 교육 워크숍 개최 ○ 2017년 중간 필드워크 ○ 2017년 통계청 정기 품질진단 수행 ○ 2017년 여성가족패널조사 학술심포지움 개최

Prevention and Control of Antimicrobial Resistance and Zoonoses : Session ; Avian Influenza (Organized by KSZ, Convention Hall 2) : Avian influenza vaccine development for a potential pandemic

( Chang Seon Song ) 대한인수공통전염병학회 2007 창립총회 및 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2007 No.1