중추원 『照會原本』의 사료적 가치

이방원 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

The present writer explains the background far the preparation of Chohoiwonbon (the original copy of a morning meeting) by means of looking into functions of Joongchuwon early in 1900s and I have also introduced the content of Heoneuiseo(written reports of one's opinion submitted to one's superiors or superior organs) that is included in Chohoiwonbon while classifying it in accordance with the writer's convenience. Through this, I have tried to discover the value of Chohoiwonbon as historical materials and aimed to establish the methodology for the future research using Chohoiwonbon. Since government organization of Joongchuwon was reformed twice in 1899, the function of Joongchuwon was reduced and as a result, it was practically impossible to participate in national administration as well as to hold Uijeongbu in check. Thereafter, Joongchuwon's activities in national administration was considerably reduced and as a result, main des of Joongchuwon changed into the in-house proposition by officialdom of Joonghuwon and the submission of selected Heoneuiseo to Uijeongbu for its approval, which was proposed by the public. At that time, public opinion was conveyed to the ruler through fellowing procedures. 1. Submit Heoneuiseo to Joongchuwon. 2. 2 members of the reception committee perform a primary investigation whether submitted Heoneuiseo to be received or not. 3. 3~5 judges reexamine doubtful or inadequate Heoneuiseo, then they make a report on reexamined Heoneuiseo during the conference (報明, Bomyoung, the explanation with a prepared report). 4. Approval from one or more judges (協贊, the consent far a specific issue that is worthy of being discussed). 5. Debate on the selected issue. 6. Decision by majority. 7. Submit a report for decided matters to Uijeongbu. 8. Repent to the Throne (Emperor Kojong). The reception and the selection of Heoneuiseo proposed by the public and the immediate management of procedures for reporting them to Uijeongbu were peculiar authorities of Joongchuwon. Chohoiwonbon is a compiled document of Heoneuiseo that was submitted to Uijeongbu through the above procedures from 1900 to 1902. Therefore, Chohoiwonbon can be characterized as a statement of political views that were proposed by the public and adopted by the government office(Joongchuwon) of those times. A large portion of Heoneuiseo was p개posed by local Confucian scholars or former government officials. However, some Heoneuiseo were proposed by those who introduced themselves as the commercial people, and particularly in terms of some issues such as Gando(間島) issue, there was Yonmyoungsangso(a joint petition to the ruler, Heoneuiseo included more than 2 petitioners for a single sunbject of Heoneuiseo) that seemed to be proposed by the common people. If we looked into the region, the number of persons and the frequency of the same issue that were stated in Heoneuiseo, we could identify the comprehensiveness and the seriousness of those opinions. If we classified various contents of Heoneuiseo in Chohoiwonbon by their subjects, it would be as following. For contents of Heoneui(petition) in political powers, various issues such as Elmi-rebel, Lee, Yong-ik and Soonbi Um(淳妃, an official title for wives of a king other than a queen) were dealt with. In case of Heoneui far Elmi-rebel, it was petitioned at the time of arrival and execution of Ahn, Kyungsoo and mainly consisted of the righteousness for execution of Elmi-rebels and support to the judge who decided the execution of Ahn, Kyungsoo. In case of Heoneui for Lee, Yong-ik, we could observe the public opinion for Lee, Yong-ik who took charge of the national finance at the end of Daehan Empire and the loan that he also managed. In case of Heoneui for the accession to a queen of Soonbi(淳妃), it occupied relatively high importance and the discussion for this matter was proceeded through the country. Even though it seemed that there were fierce debate for the accession to a queen of Soonbi at that time, if we looked into contents of Chohoiwonbon, they actively supported the accession to a queen of Soonbi. Accordingly, the present writer thinks that it could be an evidential material to examine the cooperation between Joongchuwon and Soonbi's supporters because Joongchuwon submitted one-sided opinion to Uijeongbu. For Heoneui submitted from the public, tasks included in them can be divided into three categories - the expansion of finance and education, the appointment of officials and the improvement of milita교 forces. In terms of the national finance, the public proposed various opinions. It covered various general opinions; feasible systems should be established under the right law; the national finance could be affluent if the government thoroughly studied and were moderate in spending the national, finance. Additionally, there were specific and detailed proposals for various issues; the security of foodstuffs(rice), Jeonpye(錢弊, the noxious practice for currency), the unification of weights and measures, the concern for the dispossession of interest by the Great Powers and the enactment of regulations for commercial affairs. In terms of the expansion of education and the appointment of officials, it urged that the framework should be the Confucianism and the foreign knowledge and technology should also be adopted to apply them to various tasks of the government. Also, it requested to provide the ability to plan and the knowledge for a specific task in the appointment standard for officials. In terms of the improvement of military forces, it concerned in the increase of soldiers and the necessity far new weapons. For Heoneui of foreign affairs, there were the partition doctrine of Daehan Empire by Japan and Russia, the countermeasure for protecting the life of those who lived in the outer area, the immigration of the Japanese and the concern far their behaviors. The number of Heoneui was increased with a news in a Japanese newspaper at August 1900, which reported the possibility of the partition of Daehan Empire by Japan and Russia. It criticized the attitude and the irresponsible behavior of Russia that proposed the partition doctrine of Daehan Empire based on Mangukgongbu(萬國公法, Elements of International Law) and attempted to minimize the serious situation of the department of foreign affairs. In case of Heoneui for the issue of frontier areas, the jurisdiction for the conscription, the ownership of Gando(間島 , At present it belongs to China and it located at the borderland between China and North Korea) between China and Daehan Empire and the related matters for inhabitants who lived in those areas were dealt with. In addition, it showed the concern for the frequent immigration of the Japanese to Daehan Empire and the derivative problems of such immigration, and as a result, it petitioned to establish the legal basis of regulating bahaviors of the Japanese. Summing up the above content the present writer thinks that Joongchuwon attempted to make use of the public opinion in the farm of Heoneui to express its assertion under the restricted circumstances because the function of it was reduced and therefore the opportunity for participating in administration was also minimized. Even though Chohoiwonbon does not reveal various kinds of the public opinion from 1900 to 1902, it is possible to look into the slice of public opinion at that time by applying Chohoiwonbon as historical materials, and to identify the political standpoint of Joongchuwon in those days.

바이오매스 합성가스를 이용한 엔진 발전 시스템의 경제성 평가

문지홍(Ji Hong Moon),이정우(Jeung Woo Lee),방병열(Byung Ryeul Bang),김세원(Se Won Kim),이은도(Uen Do Lee) 한국열환경공학회 2010 한국열환경공학회 학술대회지 Vol.2010 No.추계

Biomass, a carbon neutral fuel, is one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources. In this study, economic feasibility of small scale power generation system using syngas from biomass has been investigated. Effects of important variables such as capital investment, cost of waste wood, renewable energy certificate(REC), system marginal price(SMP) on the benefit of business have been analyzed. Internal rate of return(IRR) was predicted as 16.90%, which implicates the business is promising based on the assumptions such as SMP of 137 Won/kWh, capital cost of 4.7 billion won, and waste wood price of 30 thousand won. Major factors affecting the benefit of business are as follows; system marginal price, operational rate, capital investment, expenditure of waste wood, certified emission reduction.

요추부 후방 골유합술시 제4요추 분절동맥의 손상에 의해 발생된 후복막하 혈종의 코일 색전술 치험 1례

이방훈,염진영,최승원,김선환,고현송 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1

In spine sugery, iatrogenic vascular injury is unusual, and most common vascular injury is said to be a tear of the left common iliac artery. We report a case of retroperitoneal hematoma from lumbar segmental artery injury after posterior lumbar fusion and pedicle screw fixation. This 60-year-old woman presented with 6 months history of low back pain and radiating pain to the left lower leg. She complained of claudication after 10 meters walking due to spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis at L2-L5 level. She underwent multiple total laminectomy, posterior lumbar inter-body fusion, and transpedicular screw at L2-L5. During operation there was not evidence of complications such as bleeding. She complained of abdominal pain on post-operation I day and showed tenderness on left upper quadrant. Hemoglobin was 8.4 g/dL on postoperative laboratory examination. Abdominal CT scan revealed retroperitoneal hematoma. We performed angiography for evaluation of hematoma and found extravasation of dye at segmental artery of L4 level. We embolized the bleeding artery with coil successfully. Her postoperative abdominal pain and tenderness were relieved after then and discharged without pain or neurological deficit.

未履行契約會計의 接近方法 : 資源槪念變更 接近方法을 중심으로

李芳遠 成均館大學校 韓國産業硏究所 1998 韓國經濟 Vol.25 No.-

There are three different levels of modification of present accounting practices. The most fundamental modification would be to change the concept of resources. The second level of modification would be to keep the resource concept as it is traditionally understand, but to modify the concept of control. The third level of modification would be to retain the present resource concept as well as the control criteria, but to change the recognition criteria. There are at least three important elements in the asset definition of the SFAC. No.3 : ① a current or past transaction, ② expected future economic benefits or service potentials, and ③ rights to those expected benefits or potentials. Expanded transaction concept - a transaction is basically an exchange of values (economic benefits) and it is suggested that entering into an executory contact constitutes an accounting transaction.

대학 건축공학과의 실습학기제에 관한 연구

이승준,한인웅,정구용,조방현,한기원,박재호,김진원 三陟大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.33 No.2

In order to solidify the architectural education in university, we should enlarge the opportunity of field training and develop the field training course system as a part of industry-scholastic cooperation. And we should develop new educational process to bring up potent engineers adaptable to the training affairs, faithful to the educational object of the industrial university.

GUI를 이용한 해안 지하수 관리 시스템의 전처리부 설계

이양민,주성용,고방원,이재기 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

Recently, the deficit of water resource is going to become a serious issue in the world. In this situation, the continuous guarantee and the management of water resoruces is very important. In this paper, we have studied on the GUI design techniques for Seaside Underground Water Management System. Especially we bring to a focus about its preprocessor using GUI. We improved the efficiency of input task through mutual relations among various input factors that is used in Seaside Underground Water Management System by efficient interface design techniques.

미생물에 의한 생분해성 플라스틱의 생산과 이용

방원기,이일석 高麗大學校 自然資源科學硏究所 1996 自然資源科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

마이코플라스마 폐염

이찬세,김원동,김계방 대한감염학회 1977 감염 Vol.9 No.1

퍼지 소속 함수를 이용한 불변 패턴 인식

이금석,방만원,김병기 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1996 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

신경망 모델을 이용한 패턴인식 시스템에 대한 연구 부문에서 패턴의 이동,크기,회전등의 변형에 대한 불변 인식문제를 해결하기 위하여 삼각형의 특성을 이용한 삼차 신경망 모델이 제안된 바 있다. 기존의 모델에서는 삼각형의 특성값(이심율)의 클래스 분할로부터 패턴에대한 특성 백터를 추출하였으나, 기존의 분할에 의한 특성 백터 추출 방법에서는 동일 클래스에 속한 두개의 서로다른 삼각형 패턴을 분별하지 못하고, 클래스 경계에 놓인 삼각형 패턴에 대한 이식율이 떨어지게 되는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문은 기존의 분할 특성 백터 추출 방법의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 , 퍼지 소속 함수를 적용한 퍼지특성 벡터 추출 방벙을 제안하였다.

직장암에서 자율신경보존술후 배뇨기능의 변화에 대한 요역동학적 연구

조원상,이상전,송영진 대한대장항문학회 1996 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.12 No.4