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Can the Cross-border eCommerce Platform Mitigate the Seller’s Risks?
Yingjian Liu,Jae Kyu Lee,Shan Liu 한국지능정보시스템학회 2022 한국지능정보시스템학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6
The risk factors for Cross-border eCommerce (CBEC) were mostly studied from the buyer’s perspective, and little studies were done from the seller’s perspective. Thus, we develop a framework of risk management from the seller’s perspective: Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Mitigation through CBEC Platform.
Grub polypeptide extracts protect against oxidative stress through the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway
Jingyang Chen,Yingjian Sun,Shan Huang,Hong Shen,Yongjie Chen 한국통합생물학회 2021 Animal cells and systems Vol.25 No.6
Grub polypeptide extracts (GPEs) have antioxidant effects; however, their underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. This study explored the antioxidant molecular mechanism of GPE via the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway in C2C12 muscle satellite cells exposed to oxidative stress. The effects of GPE/or H2O2 on C2C12 were investigated by the MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide) viability assay and immunofluorescence and small interfering RNA (siRNA) analyses. The cell viability, cell damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and NRF2 signaling pathways related to proteins were measured. GPE significantly increased the antioxidant capacity of cells, evident by increased cell viability and decreased lactate dehydrogenase leakage, DNA damage, malondialdehyde content, and ROS level. GPE also markedly increased mRNA expression levels and activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxidase 1 and 2, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. In addition, GPE increased the gene and protein expression of NRF2 and heme oxygenase 1 by promoting NRF2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and activating NRF2-ARE signaling pathways. The antioxidant effects of GPE through these signaling pathways were further confirmed by NRF2-specific siRNA silencing. Thus, GPE enhances antioxidant capacity and alleviates oxidative damage of C2C12 cells via the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway.
A CMOS Dual-mode High-dynamic-range Wideband Receiver RF Front-end
Changchun Zhang,Yingjian Wu,Peng Zhang,Ying Zhang,Jie Liu,Sung Min Park 대한전자공학회 2018 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.18 No.5
A dual-mode wideband high-dynamic-range receiver RF front-end consisting mainly of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) and a mixer is presented and implemented in standard 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Besides wideband input matching, the wideband LNA is optimized purposefully for low NF and high gain, and the mixer for high linearity and proper gain. In high-gain (HG) mode, with the LNA involved, the high sensitivity can be achieved; in low-gain (LG) mode, with the LNA bypassed, the mixer stands out and makes the front-end exhibit high linearity. In an overall view, the proposed dual-mode wideband RF front-end achieves a high dynamic range. With an occupied die area of 2360 μm× 1460 μm and a single supply voltage of 1.8V, measurement results show the dual-mode RF frontend can operate across the desired frequency range of 1.3 ~ 2 GHz and achieve gain of 20 dB and NF of 4.8dB in the HG mode, and average IIP3 of 8 dBm and P1dB of -4 dB in the LG mode, respectively.
Hole-filling Based on Disparity Map for DIBR
( Ran Liu ),( Hui Xie ),( Fengchun Tian ),( Yingjian Wu ),( Guoqin Tai ),( Yingchun Tan ),( Weimin Tan ),( Bole Li ),( Hengxin Chen ),( Liang Ge ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2012 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.6 No.10
Due to sharp depth transition, big holes may be found in the novel view that is synthesized by depth-image-based rendering (DIBR). A hole-filling method based on disparity map is proposed. One important aspect of the method is that the disparity map of destination image is used for hole-filling, instead of the depth image of reference image. Firstly, the big hole detection based on disparity map is conducted, and the start point and the end point of the hole are recorded. Then foreground pixels and background pixels are distinguished for hole-dilating according to disparity map, so that areas with matching errors can be determined and eliminated. In addition, parallaxes of pixels in the area with holes and matching errors are changed to new values. Finally, holes are filled with background pixels from reference image according to these new parallaxes. Experimental results show that the quality of the new view after hole-filling is quite well; and geometric distortions are avoided in destination image, in contrast to the virtual view generated by depth-smoothing methods and image inpainting methods. Moreover, this method is easy for hardware implementation.
Fengxia Lv,Chong Zhang,Fangfang Guo,Yingjian Lu,Xiaomei Bie,Hui Qian,Zhaoxin Lu 한국식품과학회 2015 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.24 No.1
The gene encoding the fibrinolytic enzyme (PPFE-I) from Paenibacillus polymyxa EJS-3 was cloned and sequenced (Genbank No. KC176802). The 1773 bp gene encoded 590 amino acids and had low homology with other known fibrinolytic enzymes. PPFE-I was soluble and expressed in E. coli BL21 to enhance the activity. The recombinant enzyme (rPPFE-I) was purified to homogeneity, and enzymatic properties were characterized. The optimal temperature and pH for rPPFE-I were 37℃ and 7.5, respectively. Observed activities of rPPFE-I were highest in the presence of Zn2+, Mg2+, and Fe2+ and the lowest in the presence of Ca2+ and Cu2+. The rPPFE-I activity was strongly inhibited by PMSF. The α-chain was affected by the rPPFE-I cleavage speed of fibrinogen, followed by the b and γ chains. The inhibitory effects of rPPFE-I against ADP-induced human platelet aggregation were dosedependent with an IC50 value of 1.54 μM.
Danshuo Chen,Yajing Li,Xiaochen Zhang,Sujuan Hu,Yingjian Yu 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.112 No.-
Compared with metal-air batteries, Si-air batteries have advantages on gravimetric/volumetric capacityand safety. This novel battery using flat Si wafer as anode has been preliminarily researched in recent tenyears. In this work, Si nanowires (NWs) have been fabricated on p < 100 > and n < 100 > Si wafers andtheir discharging behaviors under various operating conditions have been systematically analyzed comparedwith flat Si wafer anodes. Si NWs anodes universally exhibit longer discharge times than flat Siwafer anodes because of their larger specific surface areas and superior resistance to the passivationcaused by SiO2 deposition. It is also demonstrated that a KOH electrolyte concentration of 1.9 M is thelowest threshold for the p < 100 > Si anode at a current density of 0.03 mA/cm2, and the p < 100 > Si anodecan discharge for more than 400 h. Furthermore, n < 100 > Si NWs anodes performed best with a dischargetime of more than 500 h at higher current density of 0.05 mA/cm2 with an electrolyte concentrationof 6 M. This work can aid in understanding the electrochemical properties of silicon anodes withdifferent configurations and doping types in Si-air batteries and provide direction for the operation ofSi-air batteries at appropriate conditions.
Xiaoman Li,Wenchao Zhao,Xiaoxuan Zhou,Jiaping Feng,Yingjian Gao,Xuehui Yao,Yang Liu,Jie Liu,Rui Yang,Fukuan Zhao,Shaohui Wang 한국원예학회 2017 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.58 No.6
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the most damaging crop pests and cause severeyield losses worldwide. Easier and more efficient methods are needed for assessing nematode infestations and hostplant resistance. In the present study, we combined toluidine blue staining and paraffin sectioning to observe theestablishment of giant cells (GCs; redifferentiated cells induced by nematode feeding) and the developmental status ofRKNs in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The number of RKNs was counted using a modified freeze-thaw countingmethod. Finally, three tomato lines with different levels of RKN resistance, but otherwise identical genetic backgrounds,were tested to verify the applicability of the combined method. The results suggested that using toluidine blue stainingcombined with paraffin sectioning and freeze-thaw counting accurately reflects the level of RKN resistance of tomato plants.
Zhou Zhe,Zhang Ming,Xu Mingxi,Zhang Ke,Zhao Yang,Zhou Juan,Zhu Yingjian,Wang Zhong,Lu Mujun 한국생물공학회 2015 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.20 No.3
The objective of this study was to investigate whether intraperitoneal incubation improves the regenerative capacity of bladder acellular matrix grafts (BAMGs) in a rat model of bladder augmentation. After 2 weeks of incubation in the peritoneum of male rats, BAMG flaps with vascular pedicles were harvested for autologous bladder augmentation. As the control, BAMGs were directly used for bladder augmentation without intraperitoneal incubation. Histological analyses of the incubated BAMGs demonstrated extensive cell growth and vasculature in homogeneous collagen bundles. The cells were positive for vimentin and negative for α-smooth muscle actin and pan-cytokeratin AE1/AE3. Cystography revealed smoother contours of the augmented bladders in the incubated group at 4 and 12 weeks postoperatively. However, the bladder capacity was not significantly different between the two groups. In both groups, the entire urothelium regenerated well without obvious differences. At both time points, compared with the control group, increased numbers of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and blood vessels were found in the incubated group. At 12 weeks, the SMCs in the incubated group were more similar to those in the native smooth muscle fiber bundles of the bladder. Taken together, our results demonstrated that BAMGs preincubated in the peritoneum promote the regeneration of bladder smooth muscle via neovascularization in a rat bladder augmentation model.