이상화 문학에 나타난 시적 상상력의 근원 연구

유신지 ( Yu Shin-ji ),여상임 ( Yeo Sang-im ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2017 어문론총 Vol.74 No.-

이상화문학에 대한 논의는 이상화 당대는 물론, 1960년대부터 지금까지 상당히 구체적으로 진행되었다. 주로 상징주의나 낭만주의와 같은 문예사조적인 경향이나 저항시인이라는 민족주의적인 관점에서 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 그러나 이러한 관점에서는 이상화 문학 전반에서 드러나는 동양적이고 전통적인 사유를 다 해명하는 데는 한계가 있었다. 이상화문학과 그의 사상의 근저에는 동학이나 천도교적인 사상의 근간을 이루는 내재적 초월의 사유가 자리하고 있다. 내재적 초월의 사유는 이상화 문학의 곳곳에서 다양한 모습으로 드러나고 있다. 본고에서는 이상화의 시적 상상력의 근원이 이러한 내재적 초월의 사유로 파악될 수 있다고 보고, 전통시학의 관점, 특히 기층철학을 토대로 이상화의 문학 텍스트를 분석해보고자 했다. 특히 이상화의 전기적 사실들을 살펴보면, 그의 사상과 사유가 형성되는 중요한 시기인 십대와 이십대 전반에 걸쳐서 천도교적인 색채가 짙은 인물들과 깊은 교류를 맺었고 그와 관련된 활동들을 했다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 그가 제시하는 문학론이나 시작품들에서도 그러한 사유들이 드러나는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이상화의 문학평론이나 시에서는 우리 고유의 민속 신앙인 샤머니즘과 이를 계승한 동학사상의 색채가 드러난다. 그의 시작품들에서도 특징적인 것이 ‘하늘’,‘신령’, ‘검’, ‘동굴’ 등과 같은 시어들이 빈번히 쓰이고 있는데, 이러한 시어들은 이상화 텍스트 전반에서 관찰되는 ‘내재적 초월’의 사유들을 드러내는 것으로 쓰이고 있는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 양상은 기존의 논의에서 채 규명되지 못한 부분들로, 동양적이고 전통적인 사유의 지평 안에서만 비로소 설명이 되는 부분이기도 하다. 이러한 논의는 이상화가 1920년대 시단의 다양한 흐름 속에서도 그 시류에 휩쓸리지 않고, 우리의 자생적인 사상이라 할 수 있는 전통철학의 토대 위에 그 나름의 시세계를 구축하였음을 확인할 수 있게 해주며, 나아가 이상화 문학을 바라보는 새로운 해석의 지평을 넓혀볼 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. Untill now, the study on Lee Sang-hwa’s literature has been done very widely. Most rearchess have been done in the point of view of symbolism, romanticism, or nationalism. But, through these views, we couldn't find the basic thoughts of his Literature. There are immanent transcendence in the origin of his Literature and his own ideas. Therefor, at this thesis, we found that the origin of poetic imagination in Lee Sang-hwa’s literature is based on the oriental and traditional thoughts. Especially, when we searched Lee Sang-hwa’s biography, we found that he was related to the people who had Chondo-kyo belief. Such thoughts appeared his literary theory or in his prototypes. His literary criticism and poetry reveal the color of Korean folk faith, Shamanism and Donghak's succession. In his poetry text, the words such as 'heaven', 'spirit', 'sword' and 'cave' are frequently used. And these words are used to reveal the aspects of 'Immanent transcendence' observed wholy. This aspect can not be clarified in the existing discourse and is only explained within the horizon of the traditional thoughts. This study enables us to confirm that Lee-Sanghwa has built his own poetry system on the basis of traditional philosophy which is not influenced by the currents in the various ideal flows of the 1920s. In addition, it has a significance in that it can broaden the horizon of the new interpretation in reading the Lee-Sanghwa’s literature.

酒精 슬러지의 脫水 및 燒却特性

池尙鉉,崔璋承,朴勝祚 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.1

This study has been carried out to confirm the incineration and dewatering ability of the alcohol stillage sludge when pulverized coal is added. This study aims was increasing of alcohol stillage sludge dewatering and combustion ability using heat content analysis as vary coal dosage and particle size. The conclusions from experiment are as followings : 1. This study has been carried out to determine the coal dosage. The optimum bewatering efficiency was reached when 150% Pulverized coal was added to sludge soild content. 2. The optimum dewatering efficiency was reached when the coal particle size was 0.149㎜ and 0.250㎜. 3. The heating value according to alcohol stillage sludge and pulverized coal mixture ratio was obtained high heating value, pulverized coal ration the higher.

폴리올레핀 자동차 범퍼수지의 화학적 재활용 연구

지성완,홍진후,최재곤 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.2

Recycling of thermoplastic polyolefins bumper has been carried out by stirring a coarse-crushed plastic material inside a chemical reactor using dichloromethane(MC) to release the paint film and drying the solvent. Chemical method adversely affects the physical properties or surface quality of the final product. It was found that wettability and surface tension of these polymers did not influence coating properties significantly. The diffusion coefficient of MC in PP/EPR blend has been monitored using an attenuated total reflection FT-IR. The test also demonstrated both the accuracy and quickness of FT-IR ATR experiment for measuring the diffusion coefficient of chemical recycling system Crystallinity and fractional free volume were very sensitive to the diffusion rates of small molecules in polymers as well as to the composition in recycled PP/EPR blends. It was suggested that concentration of the PP/EPR resins obtained from recycling process must be lower than 40wt percent in compounding.

운동놀이 프로그램이 아동의 신체운동능력에 미치는 영향

성영호,권지윤 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to observe the impact of exercise(recreation) training program which is approgriate to children on their athletic ability when it is systematically applied to them for a certain period. exercise training program had an effect on improving athletic ability in such 5 items of 7 items as standing on the rod by one leg, supporting body, throwing a soft boil, a broad jump and running 25m. But, stooping body in seated and jumping in gathering two legs items had not an effect on it. Exercise training program seems not only to improve basic athletic abilities such as quickness, muscular strength, respondness and coordinating power but also to have an influence affirmatively mental factor such as perseverance, serenity and contiousness. From this results, we can infer that the more long-term systematic exercise program when it is applied to children, exercise training program improved children's athletic ability.

실험적 대장염에서 Tripotassium Dicitrato Bismuthate의 효과

송인상,송규상,설지영,장일성,배진선,윤완희 대한대장항문학회 1995 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.11 No.1

전치부 심미와 치주 건강을 위한 치관 연장술 : 문헌 고찰 및 증례보고 Rationale and Report of Cases

지숙,손경준,김상목 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2002 Oral Biology Research (Oral Biol Res) Vol.26 No.2

Clinical crown lengthening is a useful procedure to provide tooth length for proper restorative of a tooth without compromising the periodontium or the retentive qualities of the restoration. It is also useful for esthetic enhancement in patients with gingival hyperplasia and a "gummy smile" due to incomplete exposure of the anatomic crown. Total treatment could involve endodontic. orthodontic. periodontic . and restorative procedures for anterior esthetics. Careful evaluation. case selection, treatment planning, and surgical treatment following the principles outlines in this article can achieve results that meet the functional and esthetic challenges of current dental practice .

Cyclosulfamuron이 벼의 생육과 Acetolactate Synthase 활성에 미치는 영향

지승환,송성도,정병룡 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.1

토양혼화실험을 동한 초장의 신장 억제틀 조사한 결과 초장이 50% 억제되었을 때의 cyclosulfamuron의 농도를 품종별로 비교하여 보면 동진벼, 화성벼, 일품벼의 경우 각각 6.3, 9.2, 146.8 mg/kg으로 동진벼가 제초제 cyclosulfamuron에 가장 민감하게 지상부의 생육이 억제되었다. 또한 cyclosulfamuron은 동일한 농도에서 지상부보다는 지하부의 생육을 더 크게 억제하였으며, 0.3 mg/kg 처리 수준에서 동진벼의 경우 건물 중의 억제정도는 지상부가 4.8% 정도이었으나 지하부는 38.9%이었다. 벼의 acetolactate synthase 활성을 cyclosulfamuron의 농도별로 검정한 결과 공시된 품종간에 큰 차이가 없었으며 50% 억제되는 농도는 화성벼, 동진벼 및 일품벼의 경우 각각 42.7, 32.7 및 56.7 μM이었다. Cyclosulfamuron, a herbicide of sulfonylurea type, is a relatively new compound which control broad leaves and perennial weeds in rice field. However, this herbicide has a minor disadvantage of decreasing rice plant growth, especially in early growth stage. Therefore, for introducing this cyclosulfamuron as a herbicide in rice field, it is important to minimize the suppression of early plant growth with maintaining weed control efficacy. This study was conducted to evaluate effects of cyclosulfamuron on early plant growth and acetolactate synthase activity of rice (Oryza sativa cv Dongjinbyeo, Hwasungbyeo, Ilpumbyeo). Rice growth was inhibited by cyclosulfamuron in their early growth stage. The concentrations required for 50% inhibition of Dongjinbyeo, Hwasungbyeo and Ilpwmbyeo growth were 6.3, 9.2 and 146.8 mg/kg, respectively. Inhibition effect of cyclosulfamuron on the root elongation was greater than the effect on the shoot growth. Concentrations required for 50% inhibition of acetolactate synthase activity from Dongjinbyeo, Hwasungbyeo, Ilpumbyeo were 42.7, 32.7 and 56.7 μM, respectively.

위법성착오에 대한 비교법적 연구

지광준,박상진 강남대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학논총 Vol.12 No.-

우리나라 대학병원 의료기사의 업무실태에 관한 고찰 : 방사선사, 임상병리사, 물리치료사를 중심으로

지연상,정상진 광주보건대학 1998 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Ten of university hospitals in korea were sampled randomly, the average burden of a medical technician per a day is measured, the method which the appropriate number of medical technicians can be secured is sought, hospital scale and the number of patients are selected as variables, correlation to these variables is examined and it is to refer to estimate the appropriate number of medical technicians each hospital needed in future. As a result of this research, first in the number of medical technicians per 100 wards, radiographers are 4.5, clinical pathologists are 5.2 and physical therapists are 1.1. Second, it is examined and analyzed that the number of wards per one medical technician is not significant to the scale of hospital. Third, it is shown that in the number of patients per one medical technician at ten hospitals, radiographers are 30.5, clinical pathologists are 26.0 and physical therapists are 207.7. Fourth, in the average burden of one medical technician a day, radiographers are 23.3, clinical pathologists are 250.4 and physical therapists are 17.5 and in addition, it is analyzed that it has not significant relation to such variables as the average burden of a medical technician a day, the scale of hospital and the number of patients. Fifth, in the average hours of handling a service, it is examined that photographing takes 22.1 min., test 20 min and physical therapy 29.8 min. It is considered that the standard of appropriate number of medical technician which takes account of the number of patients, hours of handing a service and the speciality of hospital should be prepared in each hospital and improvement of quality of medical service should be emphasized.

어머니의 전통적 가치관과 자녀의 인성 특성에 관한 연구

성영혜,윤지영 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between the traditional sense of values of mothers and personality of children on the hypothesis of that the former would influence the later. The detail Purposes of this study are: 1. Does the traditional sense of values of mothers differs in terms of some selected variables(age, education, income, residence, family structure)? 2. What relation does the traditional sense of values of mothers have with the personality of children(female or male)? 3. How do the relations between the traditional sense of values of mothers and the personality of children differ in terms of family structure(extended or nuclear family)? The subjects for this study were students and their mothers of 3 elementary schools located in Seoul(the detail location of the schools are in Kang-Nam Gu, in Kang-Buk Gu, and in Kang-Dong Gu) and 1 elementary school located in Yeosu. The research data in this study was collected from 187 children(and their mother) in Seoul and 199 children(and their mother) in Yeosu. This study used value-oriented scale made by Lim, Hee-seop(1994) to measure the traditional sense of values of mothers, and personality test for elementary school made by Jung, Beom-mo to measure personality of children. The data was processed and analysed through the statistical methods(SAS computer program), t-test, on-way Anova, and Multiple Regression(Stepwise). The major findings of this study are as follows. First, in the research to find out the difference of the traditional sense of values in terms of family conditions, authoritarianism had significant difference when residence, father's age. Mother's education level change. In other words, the authoritarianism was stronger the more the father was old, the less the mother was educated. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Familism had significant difference when residence, education level of stronger the less the mother and father were educated, the less the income was. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Humanism had significant difference when education level of mothers, income level changed. In other words, humanism was stronger the more the mother was educated, the more the income was. Second, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of sex of the children, the familism explains the reflectiveness of male children best, and the humanism explained the emotional stability of male children best. And for the female children, the authoritarianism of mother was found out to be the most provable explanative variables which explained the impulsiveness of female children best. Third, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of the family structure, when it was extended family the authoritarianism was found out to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was found to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was nuclear family, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best, the authoritarianism was found to be the explanative variable for the dominance and reflectiveness of children.