Speaking Stella and Silent Astrophil : An Unstable Gender Paradigm in Astrophil and Stella

( Bae¸ Kyung-jin ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2015 영어권문화연구 Vol.8 No.3

The first English sonnet sequence, Astrophil and Stella (1591) by Philip Sidney (1554-1586), has been traditionally considered to embody a powerful sense of subjective presence and philosophical trappings in relations to love and desire. Traditional literary criticism has long been preoccupied with the poet as a desiring subject in the Renaissance love lyrics while the beloved lady is passively and silently represented by a male voice. In her traditional idealization, bordering at times on idolatry, the beloved lady is in fact reduced to silence, which was the most virtuous ideal of feminine decorum in Elizabethan period. In search of the previously hidden or overlooked female voices, this study aims to reexamine the typically gendered paradigm in Sidney's sonnet sequence between a silent female beloved lady and a speaking male poet-lover. Although the Petrarchan mistress is sometimes silenced, in some significant cases she is not. Not only does Stella speak, but the power and significance of her speech are also found at several points in the sequence. It is notable that Stella's voice is represented equal to Astrophil's own. Being a proxy for the representation of the male poet-lover's self, and therefore assigned a silent and iconic function, she occasionally plays an active role, while the male poet is passive and silent. In front of Stella's authoritative and virtuous speech, Astrophil is presented helpless, passive and silent. Though the Eighth song offers Stella's most frank and first person description of her desire for Astrophil, she denies Astrophil. Facing her refusal, Astrophil turns to looking inward in his dark, private and silent state. The last sonnet is overtly artificial and conventional with its Petrarchan metaphors and sentiments and reveals a sense of inability: confined within a convention and unable to say anything else. Stella is enforced to silence but on occasion she repels Astrophil in her speaking in contrast with a passive, helpless and most of all silent Astrophil.

무선 애드 혹 기반 액티브네트워크상에서 QoS지원에 관한 연구

李基源,裵振勝,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - In this thesis, we propose a QoS supporting method on wireless ad hoc-based active network for improving reliability. On the loss of route path, the existing DSR routing protocol has several problems with wireless network communication because of decease of data reception rate and increase of network load. The proposed method improves reliability of data transfer by using functions of active network. That is, by using functions of active nodes and active packets, the proposed method supports QoS with reservation transfer method that saves data packets on transfer at intermediate nodes with lost path and then re-transmit the packets after route reconfiguration.

초등학생의 학교건강검사 결과와 만족도

박경민(Park, Kyung Min),배연숙(Bae, Yeon Suk) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2010 계명간호과학 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was conducted to investigate the health condition and satisfaction for health examination of students in elementary school. Method: The subjects for this study were 113 students, from an elementary school in W, Kyung-Buk Province. The health condition and satisfaction Questionnaire made by Kyung-Buk Education Office(2007) and modified by authors of this study were used to measure health condition and satisfaction. The data were collected from Dec. 21 to Dec. 13, 2009 using questionnaire with self reported and records of the school health. Data was analysed by x 2-test, independent t-test and ANOVA with SPSS WIN 17.0. Result: There were no statistically significant differences in the reported satisfaction scores of elementary school children regarding health examinations either by gender (male: 40.13 ± 3.90, female: 39.95 ± 4.50)or economic conditions (low: 41.00 ± 2.3, upper: 40.53 ± 4.9, middle: 39.66 ± 4.1). Conclusion: The findings in this study did not support differences in satisfaction scores either by gender or level of income relative to health examination. Future research may utilize a qualitative approach to explore differences among school.

MANET 라우팅 프로토콜 QoS 지원서비스의 성능평가에 관한 연구

鄭燦赫,金鉉郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,劉忠烈,吳世德,裵振勝,趙榮泰 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In this paper, we evaluated two main QoS supporting routing protocol on wireless ad hoc network. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS support service between source and destination becoming a very important issue. Of all routing protocols, DSR and AODV are very important routing protocol in MANET. So we simulated DSR and AODV QoS Routing Protocol Through simulation evaluation tool NS(Network Simulation) based on various environments.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서 QoS를 지원하는 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜

吳世德,趙榮泰,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance victor routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end point is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average date reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility -stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.3% for 0 mobility-stop second case and 4.7% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

John Steinbeck 작품에 미친 성서적 영향

裵庚秀 대구대학교 인문과학 예술문화연구소 1998 人文科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

브랜드아파트의 차별화 계획요소에 대한 거주자의 선호도 조사연구

배정익,손재룡,이경회 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.9

Since the middle of the 1990's, the domestic apartment market is not focused on the differential architectural design factors or the preference of consumer's needs but on which company builds the apartment housings. This structure is needed for a new change by the reasons of the decontrolling price of domestic apartment housings and the IMF (International Monetary Fund), which caused the stagnation of housing. In this processing, brand strategy is added and simultaneously differentiation of design factors are added as a part of brand strategies. This study investigated residents’ preferences focusing on architectural design factors used in the marketing strategy of brand apartment housings. And based on such results of survey the further directions of architectural design factors are suggested in the 4th. In conclusion, it is found that the brand apartment housing residents evaluate standards on apartment housing differently than standards in the past. That is, moving away from the basis of orientation and the floor to focusing of living space design can be interpreted. In order to develop the differentiation of architectural design factors we have to subdivide different design factors into detail areas and then studies of design factors should be continuously conducted.

IgG GM₁ 항체와 Campylobacter jejuni 항체와 관련된 급성 운동축삭형 신경병증

홍경훈,김승현,이영배,이영주,김희태,김주한,김명호 대한신경과학회 1997 대한신경과학회지 Vol.15 No.5

중이온 빔 조사에 의한 담배의 돌연변이 유도와 내염성 식물의 선발

배창휴,Abe, Tomoko,민경수,김동철,정재성,이춘환,임용표,이효연 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 1999 생물공학연구지 Vol.7 No.-

중이온 빔을 이용한 방사선 돌연변이의 기초자료를 얻고자 담배의 수분·수정 직후의 원배에 100 Gy의 중이온빔을 조사하여 M_1세대의 종자를 얻었다. NaCI 2.0과 2.5%를 포함된 MS배지에 M_1 세대의 종자를 파종하여 17개통의 NaCI 저항성 식물체를 선발하였다. 저항성 식물체는 BY-4품종에 ^14N빔을 조사한 처리구에서만 관찰되었다. M_1 세대의 저항성 식물체의 경우 영양생장기간 중에는 외형적 변이가 관찰되지 않았으나 생식생장기의 화기에 있어서는 다양한 변이가 관찰되었다. 특히 암술 수술의 길이의 변화, 꽃잎의 변화, 불완전 화분립, 줄기당 꽃의 착생수 감소 등의 변이가 발생하였다. M_1 세대에서 17개의 NaCI저항성 계통 중에서 8계통은 M_2 세대에도 저항성형질이 발현되었고, 또한 M_2 세대의 3계통은 Mannitol이 포함된 배지에서 저항성을 보여주었다. Tobacco proembryos were irradiated with 100 Gy of heavy-ion beams (^14N, ^20Ne : 135 Mev/u) after 24 to 96 hours of pollination as a mutagen and screened M_1 generation for morphological mutants and salt-tolerant plants. Morphological and physilolgical characteristics of the salt-tolerant plants derived from the irradiated proembryo are discussed in this report. Mutants irradiated porembryos with the beams after pollination produced various kinds of morphological variation. A total of 17 salt-tolerant plants were selected from tobacco cultivar (BY-4) by treatment with ^14N beam. Shapes of filament and pollen grain of most salt-tolerant plants were abnormal compared with non-irradiated wild type, and seeds weight and fertility obviously decreased. The germination rates of the several M_2 lines on the saline and the mannitol condition were higher than that of wild type.