현대미술에 있어서 패러디 유형에 따른 작품분석

정금희 全南大學校 藝術硏究所 2001 藝術論集 Vol.4 No.-

As contemporary art has been changed to formalism out of traditional expression, it has brought to change of arty concept. In consequence, a fundamental question has been brought on; indeed, what is art? Parody, despite it has appeared as a technique of contemporary art, it is not new phenomenon. In all field of arts including literature, interesting on parody has come to the fore, and started from question of its self-reference characteristic and legitimacy. Parody has explained of outcomes on critic standpoint for modernist's reason, and it, as one of important forms for self-reflection in modern times, has brought to new type on curriculum of art. The reason that parody theory has become important in our time is that it has a certain distance from criticism of work that is the subject of imitation. The distance clears up the creativity of parody artist and the intention of work for those days. In contemporary art, concept of real creation has been changing because imitation, or contrast concept of creation, spread far and wide. We can say that an aspect of various imitation is a parodic technique. In this study, I have classified into three aspects for parody, and through the comparisons and analyses for works and artists, I have explored the role or the worth of parody in contemporary art. At first, my questions maintain that : 1) What is parody?, 2) What works are used for parody?, 3)What influence do the works which are inverted to parodic inclination have on us? I have introduced parody used in all genre of arts. I have grasped the definition and the concept of parody used far and wide from art-historical standpoint. And I have analyzed Picasso' s parodied works with the same title as original works had and the parodied paintings with the same title. I have appreciated Picasso's works created to reproduce works of Delacroix and Manet and so on. Picasso produced a series of works through a sketch or a painting; ex, De'jeuner sur I'herbe. I'Olympia of Manet was subjected to severe criticism in those days. But Rivers was in great reaction against that criticism, and produced I like black I'Olympia. Also, through the comparisons and the analyses for works of Warhol, Duchamp, and Magritte with the most used works for parody, Monna Lisa, Last judgement, as a focus, we are able to knou that they produced works to parody or deny meaning of original works. And lastly, they re-made or described original works as materials. We can see that new works have new meaning different from original works. In conclusion, an appreciator has become a spontaneous co-creator of parody. Therefore, parody can become the sign of knowledge to both person who makes symbol and person who interprets it. There is no need to receive negatively the fact that parody has elitism. We can know there are many parodied works in contemporary art. Similarly, in early 20th century contemporary art, there was much imitational parody to gain impression from classics. It has had the ordinary symbol or the model of text in form, and succeeded to the authority of classics in contents. Consequently, we can say that parodied works, whichever form is imitated, acquire art originality by new creative concept.

몬드리안의 조형예술 연구

정금희 全南大學校 藝術硏究所 2005 藝術論集 Vol.6 No.-

Mondrian is one of the artists whose works are closely involved in their everyday life. He strictly restricted not only the from with the vertical and horizon but also the color with achromatic colors and three primary colors through the visual expression in his works. In addition, he expressed the minimum order by using adequate proportion of lines and colors. These Mondrian’s works are able to be appreciated in the various viewpoints. This thesis is started from the problems - what is the process of his art accomplishing? and how are his art theory and everyday life related in his works? At the result of this study, Mondrian started his painting in Naturalism and researched the new painting of Impressionism. In 1908, his works were changed by the simple and strict art theory of Cubism. He developed an abstract painting more and more and theorized. At last, he constructed his own unique art world, Neo- Plasticism. Mondrian expanded his art theory in the base of Theosophy in which they researched the secret of nature showing a stand of mysticism. Mondrian’s works are understood as similarity to our traditional blankets by patch working and geometrical abstract from is able to be related with our everyday life. We can find balance in the unbalance or unbalance in the balance through the division of colors and planes in his works. This inclination can be related with constructive factor. Besides he pursued transcendental humanism, as it were, mutual sympathy of art, through the abstract painting showing the musical inclination. He made the universality and the pure of existence covered with variable virtual images which was in the base of his own life formed in the ascetical home new plastic language by using the moderated form and pure hues. I can be in contact with the root of Mondrian’s art through the systematic analysis his plastic thought and theory as well as the inclination of his works.

가루녹차(抹茶) 첨가가 증편의 품질에 미치는 영향

정수영,유현희,김금숙,신미경 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find out the optimal mixing ratios of amounts of Mal-Cha for preparation of Jeung-Pyun through Sensory, Mechanical characteristics test. The proximate composition of Mal-Cha were a 5.46±0.15% of moisture, 4.43±0.11% of total nitrogen, 7.52±0.21% of crude lipid, 8.74% of crude fiber, 8.51±0.09% of ash. Overall quality in 1.5% Jeung-Pyun showed the worst of 0, 0.5, 1.0% Jeung-Pyuns(p<0.05), especially 1.0% Jeung-Pyun had relatively the best overall quality. But the sweetness, sourness, flavor, hardness, moistness were not significantly different among all Jeung- Pyuns. 0, 0.5, 1.0% Jeung-Pyuns showed the best quality of Jeung-Pyun through sensory, mechanical property. Total color difference was increased as amount of Mal-Cha(p<0.001).

미취학 아동에 있어 신체발달, 손목 골밀도 및 영양섭취와의 상관성

명금희,나현주,최미경,김애정 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to examine the correlation among growth development, bone mineral density, and nutrient intakes in preschool children. A total of 62 preschool children measured the anthropometric characteristics and the bone mineral density of carpus using DEXA. The questionnaires categorized to determine health status, life style, dietary behaviors, and dietary intakes were filled out by children's mothers. The average ages of the study subjects were 62.4 months in boys and 62.1 months in girls. The birth height and weight of the subjects were 50.9 ㎝ and 3.4 ㎏ in boys and 50.3 ㎝ and 3.3 ㎏ in girls, respectively. The average height, weight, % body fat, and obesity index were 111.7 ㎝, 19.6 kg, 15.0%, -2.1% in boys and 109.4 ㎝, 18.7 ㎏, 17.5%, 0.2% in girls, respectively. The bone mineral density in carpus was 0.25 g/㎠ in boys and 0.24 g/㎠ in girls. Proportions of children having regular meals were 69.0%, 94.7% and 69.0% for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. The major reasons for irregular meal were poor appetite and lack of time for breakfast and snacks for dinner. Most of the children(52.6%) had breakfast with the whole family together, and all the children had lunch and dinner with a part of the family. Most of the children answered they had snack more than once a day, and 64.3% had an unbalanced diet. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. Average bone mineral density in carpus was positively correlated to the body weight, the total body water, the lean body mass, and obesity index, respectively(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The body weight, the total body water, and the lean body mass showed the significant negative correlation with the animal iron intake(p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The bone mineral density the distal carpus was negatively correlated to the animal protein intake and the animal iron intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). And the bone mineral density in the ultradis carpus and the average bone mineral density in the carpus were positively correlated to the plant calcium intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). Therefore, more systematic studies to investigate the roles of protein, iron, and calcium in growth development of preschool children were required.

부산시 일부지역의 산성비조사 (Ⅰ)

최금찬,박출재,박정호,임경택 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

Acid Rain has been investigated in Pusan Area. The range of pH indicated at 1st point to 4.05-7.2, 2nd point to 4.87-7.1, 3rd point 5.0-7.0 individually. Average pH value was decreased during small rainfall, the rainfall amount was directly related to pH in every points. Frequency ratio of pH below 5.6 in each point were resulted to 75% at 1st point, 73% at 2nd point, 42% 3rd point.

정전여과집진방식을 이용한 고온집진에 관한 연구

천중국,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

This study has been carried out to investigate the filteration performance of E1ectrically Stimulated Fabric Filter at high temperature. The electric field was maintained parallel to the fabric surface. The benefits of ESFF are lower residual pressure drop, improvement of particle removal efficiency and increasing reduced rate of pressure drop during a filteration cycle, stable operation at higher filtering velocities. According to the variance of filtering velocity and dust loading, the results are summarized as follows; 1. By imposing an electric field on the filter, the reduced rate of pressure drop was 7∼18% at room temperature, and when filtering velocity was 1.8 m/min and dust loading was lg/㎥, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was shown the highest. 2. By imposing an electric field on the filter, the reduced rate of pressure drop was 10~35% at high temperature, and when filtering velocity was 1.8 m/min and dust loading was lg/㎥, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was shown the highest. Most of all, at high temperature, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was 25%. 3. By imposing an electric field on the filter, the collecting efficiency was shown clearly. By the SEM photo analysis, the number of penetrated particles at the Conventional Fabric Filter was approximately two times that of Electrically Stimulated Fabric Filter.

대기에어로졸에 대한 입경분포의 특성

朴廷鎬,崔琴簒 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1993 硏究報告 Vol.16 No.1

Aerosol size distribution were determined by Andersen sampler for the anionic species (sulfate, nitrate and chloride) and TSP. Size classified samples were extracted with distilled water and analyzed for C1^(-)NO₃^(-)and SO₄^(2-) by ion chromatography. The size distribution of TSP was indicated bi-modal mode, and its large fraction of TSP weighted on fine mode in winter. The size distributions of these ions were observed the seasonal variation of concentration as follows : (1) TSP size distribution indicate two-mode(Coarse fraction, Fine fraction). (2) SO₄^(2-) was largely increased its concentration at fine-mode in summer (3) NO₃^(-) was almost appeared in coarse mode in summer, constrastively in fine mode in winter (4) C1^(-) was dominent in mostly in coarse mode because of its source to marine.

노자의 교육론과 그 사상사적 의미

황금중 연세대학교 교육연구소 2005 미래교육학연구 Vol.18 No.1

이 논문에서는 노자가 인간과 교육의 본질을 어떻게 이해했으며, 나아가 그 관점이 동양교육사상사에서 어떠한 의미를 지니는가에 대해 논의했다. 노자는, 탈세속적인 은둔자나 염세적 철학자가 아닌, 인간 의식의 혁명적 변화를 통해서 세상의 문명을 새롭게 질서지우고자 했던, 적극적인 정치사상가요 교육사상가였다. 노자가 도와 덕, 무위, 자연의 개념을 기초로 이끌어낸 교육적 인간상은 포용과 겸허와 자족과 헌신과 자유의 인간상이었다. 그리고 이러한 인간상에 다가가기 위해서는 무엇보다 에고적 분별지의 굴레에서 자유로워지는, 의식의 전환이 필요하다. 나아가 이 전환을 위한 교육방법으로서 노자는 마음을 비우고 고요히 하는 수양과 무위(無爲)와 불언(不言)의 가르침을 강조했다. 노자의 교육 이해는, 동아시아의 지성사에서 유가의 교육사상을 비판적으로 보완하는 역할을 했다. 특히, 유가로 하여금 그들이 제기하는 교육적 진리가 지닐 수도 있는 분별적 편협성과 폭력성에 대해 근본적 반성을 하는 기제로 작용하면서, 유가에 비해서 보다 자유롭고 관용적인 삶의 세계로 사람들을 이끄는 역할을 했다. It is intended, in this article, to explain the Lɑo-zi(老子)'s understanding of education and the Lɑo-zi's position as educational philosopher in the east asian history of educational thought. Lao-zi is a great active thinker of education and politic, not being an unworldly recluse or a pessimistic philosopher, who hope to create new system of civilization through revolutionary educational conversion of human consciousness. He thinks that well-educated person has virtuous characters as follow; tolerance, modesty, self-sufficiency self-sacrifice, freedom . For getting these virtues, it is needed to free human consciousness from bondage of the egoistic relative knowledge. Further, he proposes the learning way of self-cultivation of mind-emptiness(虛) or mind-tranquility(靜), and the teaching way of wuwei(throwing oneself into the rhythm of Tɑo without artificial action, 無爲) and buyan(not saying, 不言). The Lao-zi's thoughts of education play a decisive role as the critical and complementary thoughts, against and for Confucianism in the east asian history of education.

원형 Cavity를 이용한 펄스형 Nb:YAG 레이저의 출력특성 및 병렬메쉬 회로의 최적화

홍정환,송금영,양동민,김휘영,김희제 부산대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.60 No.-

본 연구에서는 기존의 타원형 cavity가 아닌 원형 cavity를 설계 및 제작하여 그 동작특성에 관하여 연구하였다. 그 결과 타원형 cavity 보다 다소 적은 레이저 출력 효율 2.1%를 얻었다. 원형 cavity는 타원형 cavity 보다 컴팩트하며 제작하기가 용이하고, 제작 단가가 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 입력에너지, 입력전압 및 펄스 폭을 동일하게 했을 경우 주회로 병렬 메쉬회로수를 최적화하고자 한다. PFN 회로를 1단에서 8단까지 PSPICE로 모의시험한 전류파형과 실제 실험한 전류파형이 거의 일치하였다. 그 결과 500㎲이상의 펄스 폭에서 6단 메쉬가 최적의 병렬 메쉬라는 결론을 얻었다. In this study, we have deigned and manufactured not only a present elliptic cavity but also a circular cavity, and experimented the operational characteristics. As a result, we obtained the maximum efficiency of 2.1% that was not less than that of an elliptic cavity. A circular cavity is much more compact and is easier to be manufactured than an elliptic cavity. And it can be made at a low cost. When the input energy, input voltage, and pulse width were in the same condition, we tried to decide the optimization of the mesh number of a parallel-mesh circuit which was connected with main power supply. The PSPICE simulation waveform of PFP(Pulse Forming network) circuit ranging from 1-mesh to 8-mesh nearly corresponded with the real current waveform obtained through a practical experiment. From these experimental results, we obtained the result that 6-mesh was the optimal parallel-mesh circuit in case that the pulse width was more than 500㎲.

디젤자동차배출입자의 발생원동정 및 배출특성에 관한 연구

최금찬,조정구 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1991 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to characterize the emission of diesel vehicles. It had been measured the particle size distribution, particle concentrations, and ionic components through the emission for diesel vehicles. The particle emission of diesel vehicles may be changed to emission partterns accoring to fuel, combustion conditions, and ionic components.