품행장애 청소년의 음악치료 사례연구

권혜경,진혜경 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.1

요 약 : 이 사례는 1998년 6월부터 9월까지 주 1회 30분씩 서울국립정신병원에 입원한 품행장애 청소년들을 대상으로 한 음악치료 사례로, 그룹 음악치료에 참여한 환아들 중 가장 지속적으로 참여한 두명의 여자 환아(A, B)에 초점을 맞추었다. 음악치료 세션은 다음과 갈이 3부분으로 나누어진다 ; 시작할 때 부르는 인사노래, 다양한 음악적 활동, 그리고 마칠 때 하는 소리내기와 움직이기 주로 사용되었던 음악치료 기술들로는 자유로운 즉흥연주, 노래 토론, 음악 모노드라마, 그리고 소리내기와 움직이기를 들 수 있다. 자유로운 즉흥연주는 환아들의 감정과 생각을 강화시키고, 동기유발을 하며, 연주를 통해 상징적으로 자신을 볼 수 있게 하기 위해 사용되었다 노래 토론은 그들의 생각을 담아내고 지지하기 위해 사용되었다 음악 모노드라마는 그들이 가지고 있는 대인 관계적 문제에 대한 통찰력을 갖게 하기 위해 사용되었다. 소리내기와 움직이기는 그들에게 결여되어 있는 자발성을 강화하기 위해 사용되었고 이를 통해 자신들의 신체와 목소리를 표현적 도구로 탐색하게끔 만들었다 음악치료를 하는 3개월 동안 환아 A는 그룹에서 대화 기술, 사회성 그리고 행동적인 측면에서 향상을 보였다. 그녀는 음악을 상징적으로 사용할 수 있게 되었고 자신과 자신의 가족에 대한 느낌을 그룹과 공유할 수 있게 되었다. 환아 B는 자기표현 능력이 향상되었다. 그녀는 보다 더 자발적으로 그룹에서 자신의 감정에 대해 말을 할 수 있게 되었다. 비언어적이고 비위협적인 수단으로서 음악은 두 여자 환아들에게 그들이 자신을 표현하기 위해 필요한 신뢰감을 다시 회복할 수 있는 환경을 제공한 것으로 보인다. The short-term music therapy was performed for adolescents with conduct disorder admitted to Seoul National Mental Hospital for 3 months from Jun to September, 1998. This case study focused mainly on two female patients who participated regularly in the group music therapy. The music therapy process wad divided into three phases; beginning, opening up, and closing. This music therapy session consisted of three parts; hello song as beginning, various musical activities, and sound & movement activity as closing. Free musical improvisation, song discussion, musical monodrama, and sound & movement were the mainly applied techniques. Free improvisation was used to enhance, motivate, indentify and contain the adolescents' feelings and ideas. Song discussion was used to convey their thoughts and to support each other. Musical monodrama was used to make them have insights into interpersonal relationships. Sound & movement was used to enhance spontaneity. It made them explore their body and voice as an expressive medium. Throughout three months period of music therapy, patient A's communication skill, socialization, and behavior areas were assessed with improvement. She could use music as a symbolic form and was able to share her feelings about herself and her family. Patient B's self-expression and cognitive areas were assessed with improvement. She became more spontaneous and could verbalize her emotions during the group session. Music as a non-verbal and therefore often a non-threatening medium wherein so much can be expressed provided two female patients an atmosphere where a sense of trust may be regained. KEY WORDS : Music therapy·Conduct disorder·Adolescent.

한국판-Gilliam 자폐증 평정척도-2(K-GARS-2) 표준화 연구

진혜경,윤혜주,박진박 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Autism is one of the most important developmental disorder of childhood, which has been studied in many fields of research. The importance of early detection, diagnosis and early treatment of autism has been emphasized in Korea. However, appropriate diagnostic tools to meet these needs, were insufficient. With increasing number of autistic adults, a need for diagnostic tool which can cover wide range of age has emerged. The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(GARS-2) is based on Autism Society of America and DSM-IV-TR(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fourth Edition-Text Revision) diagnostic criteria for autism. It is the only available test so far. The target age of this test is from 3 years to 22 years old with autism, therefore this test is thought to be valuable. In this study, Korean-Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(K-GARS-2) was standardized, and verified the reliability, validity. Methods:K-GARS-2 was standardized and the reliability, validity was evaluated for 109 patients with autism aged 3 to 22 years. Results:Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of K-GARS-2 is 0.94 in the total 42 items and reliability was verified. KGARS-2 standard scores were highly correlated with scores of CARS and also Items-discrimination coefficients also showed a high correlation. Autism subscale standard score and the Autism quotient also showed a strong correlation. When compared with the other mental disorder groups, autism group show significantly higher scores. Conclusion:With the increasing prevalence of autism, the importance of accurate diagnosis and therapeutic approach is increasing in Korea. In this perspective, K-GARS-2 standardization process is very meaningful.

지역별 보건소 이용의 만족도에 관한 연구 : 경북지역을 중심으로

이혜영,정경옥,김금자 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the satisfaction and utilization and awareness of health center and satisfaction's affecting factors. Methods: The subjects consisted of 292 adult at three health centers on middle size cities in Gyeong San Buk-Do. Data was collected from August 2006 to June 2007 using structured questionnaires. One-way ANOVA were used to test satisfaction of health centers, utilization and awareness of health center and Kruskal-Wallis and Scheffe's test were used to test recommendation of health center and Post Hoc multiple comparison by using SPSS 14.0 for windows. Results: The satisfaction of health centers for community dwellers was related to age, educational level and family income and the difference of satisfaction of health centers were in comfortable surroundings, satisfaction of facilities, generosity of staff members and full explanation. The utilization and awareness of health center were differ from community areas. Conclusions: Further studies need to be done to investigate additional effects of satisfaction of health centers for community dwellers and to investigate nursing approaches for community dwellers to improve their satisfaction of health centers.

태아 26예에서 신장단위의 미세구조적 발달

김혜영,주의탁,김경용,이원복 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.2

여성 관상동맥질환자의 동기요인이 건강행위에 미치는 영향 요인

이혜영,정경옥,김금자 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

Background: Misconceptions exist that coronary artery disease(CAD) is a male dominant disease, although the leading cause of death due to heart disease in women increased 7.1% from 2001 to 2004 in Korea. Lack of motivational factors to health behavior change places women at risk for subsequent CAD events. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate motivational factors to health behaviors for women with coronary artery disease. Methods: Structured questionnaires survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 81 adult women in a cammunity setting. The subjects were recruited for an interview at outpatient clinic in hospitals. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regressions. Results; There were significant correlations between motivational factors and health behaviors(r=.664). Stepwise multiple regression revealed that 57% of variance in health behaviors was explained by self-efficacy and perceived benefits among four motivation variables(F=54.438 p<.01). However, there were no significant predicting factors of perceived barriers and emotional salience among motivational factors to health behaviors. Self-efficacy contributed the greatest amount of variance in health behaviors(β=.585), followed by perceived benefits(β=.226). Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that self-efficacy was very important in predicting health behaviors for women with coronary artery disease. Thus it would be necessary to include motivational factors in designing rehabilitation program to practice and adherence health behaviors for women with coronary artery disease.

유치원아 부모의 사회계층에 따른 자녀교육관에 대한 세대간 비교연구

오혜진,주경란 한국아동교육학회 2004 아동교육 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 보다 효과적인 부모교육을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여, 만 5-6세 유치원아 부모들의 자녀교육관을 세대간, 성별에 따라 비교 연구하였다. 상, 중, 하 계층에 따라 3곳의 유치원을 선정하고 만 5, 6세 유아들의 부모들을 대상으로 본인의 자녀교육관과 부모로부터 받은 자녀교육관, 과거 교육환경에 대한 만족도를 설문 조사하였다. 설문조사 결과 점수를 통하여 부모들의 설문을 각 계층별로 우선 구분하여 2세대와 1세대의 자녀교육관을 비교하였다. 또한 2세대의 과거 교육경험에 대한 만족도를 비교연구하였다. 그 결과, 첫째로 2세대의 사회계층에 따른 1세대의 자녀교육관은 각 계층간 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 2세대의 사회계층의 따른 자녀교육관을 비교했을 때, 1세대에 비해 2세대의 자녀교육관이 다소 유아중심 교육관에 가까운 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 2세대의 성별에 따른 자녀교육관은 큰 차이는 없었으나, 아버지가 어머니보다 다소 유아중심 교육관에 가까운 것을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 과거 교육환경 만족도 차이에 있어서는 아버지보다 어머니의 만족도가 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구결과들을 바탕으로 보다 효과적인 부모교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 제안점이 제시되었다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic informations for more effective parent education through an inter-generational comparative investigation on the opinions of child-rearing practices according to the Social Economic Status of kindergarteners' parents. Subjects were 243 parents of kindergarteners aged five to six years old from three kindergartens, and the survey questionnaire modified from "Measurement Scale on the Opinions of Child-rearing Practices" were used. Research findings are as follows: First, there was a significant difference in the first generation's educational opinions of child-rearing practices according to social economic status. Second, there was a significant difference in the second generation's educational opinions of children according to gender. Third, there was no significant difference in the level of satisfaction with the past educational experience in accordance with social economic status and gender. Implications for educational practices were discussed and some suggestions were made for future research.

황화 Ni-Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ 촉매상에서 1-Hexene의 수소화반응에 관한 Thiophene의 영향

김경림,유성현,김문찬,박해경 연세대학교 대학원 1992 延世論叢 Vol.28 No.1

The effect of thiophene on hydrogenation of 1-hexene over sulfided NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was studied in a fixed bed continuous flow reactor. The ranges of experimental conditions were at the temperatures between 200 and 350℃, the atmospheric pressure, the concentrations of thiophene between 0 and 0.04 mol% and the contact times between 0.04 and 0.1 g cat.h/mL. The hydrogenation increased with increasing temperature but isomerization decreased with increasing temperature. Total conversion and hydrogenation decreased with increasing concentration of thiophene but isomerization increased with increasing concentration of thiophene. The reaction order of 1-hexene was pseudo first with respect to 1-hexene and the activation energy for 1-hexene was found to be 8.8 kJ/mol over sulfided NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst by Arrhenius plot.

마임 건강식품 홍삼진을 이용한 전통과 모던의 융합적 브랜드 이벤트 프로모션 산업체 연계를 통한 아트, 디자인, 공학, 마케팅 융합 디자인을 중심으로-

길혜경,박민지,이하은,조예린,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 산업디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 융합 연출 디자인 이라는 목적에서 출발하여 마임 브랜드 홍삼진 제품을 다각적 측면에서 기획 및 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2017년 3월~ 6월 15주 동안 숙명여대 환경디자인학과<융합 캡스톤 디자인>수업을 통해 이루어졌다. 또한 본 연구는 마임브랜드 중, 건강식품을 브랜딩하고 있는 <홍삼 진>을 선택하였다. 그 결과 본 연구는 기존 이벤트 프로모션과 전시의 사회적 문제를 도출하였고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 전통과 현대의 융합의 오감적 체험 프로모션을 주제로 선정하였다. 아울러 본 연구는 SWOT/STP 마케 팅 분석 방법과 브레인스토밍을 사용하여 아트, 디자인, ICT, Marketing의 융합 브랜드를 구축하였다.끝으로 본 연구는 향후 마케팅을 기반한 융합 브랜드 개발에 있어 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

數種 複合례진 充塡材의 邊緣漏出

孫惠卿,曺圭澄 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1984 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal sealing ability of various composite resins as restorative materials in class V cavities prepared conventionally and according to the principles of the Adhesive Restoration (AR). The principles of the AR consisted of a special cavity design, enamel etching, and the combined use of a low viscosity sealant and a composite resin restoration. Using freshly extracted human teeth and 0.05% acquous crystal violet, the marginal leakage of dye in restorative materials such as Restodent, Composite and Durafill was investigated. The result was as follows; All filling materials revealed some degree of marginal penetration by dye between the cavity walls and restorations. The restorations prepared according to the AR techniques showed the least marginal leakage. Pronounced dye penetration scores were observed when the use of a low-viscosity sealant prior to bulk placement of the restoration was omitted. Durafill contained pyrogenous silicon dioxide micro-fillers (SiO_2) showed better marginal sealing ability than the other composites.

성심 사회사업교육의 30년간의 회고 및 전망에 관한 연구

오혜경 聖心女子大學校 社會科學硏究所 1994 社會科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-