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만성정신질환자의 욕구에 대한 수요자(환자)와 공급자(치료자) 측면의 비교 연구
안강호,이종국,한은선,김명식,김장배,손봉희 대한생물치료정신의학회 2000 생물치료정신의학 Vol.6 No.1
Objectives : We performed this study to assess the needs of the chronically mentally ill(CMI) from the perspectives of the consumers(patients) and the providers(therapists) and to compare the differences between them. We also aimed to find met needs and unmet needs and then to determine the priority of the mental health services for the CMI. Methods : 165 patients and 19 therapists were examined with need assessment tool which had been developed by authors. Through statistical analysis, we evaluated the degree of problem, the degree of intervention, the relative degree of problem, and the degree of demand in each areas of needs, and compared the differences between patient group and therapist group. After then met needs and unmet needs from the perspectives of each group were revealed. Results : 1) There were differences in the assessment of needs between patients and therapists. 2) The more problem areas assessed by patients were finances, mental health, occupation, and leisure life in order of higher ranks. While occupation, leisure life, mental health, and finances were assessed as highly ranked problem areas by the therapist group. 3) Patients perceived that they were given more helps from others in the areas of mental health, physical health, accommodation, and relation to family than other areas. From the perspective of therapists, the areas of needs such as mental health, basic knowledge, occupation, and interpersonal retation were highly ranked intervention areas. 4) The demands for daily living skill, occupation, finances, accommodation were ranked highly by patient group. Highly demanded needs assessed by therapist group were mental health, occupation, interpersonal relation, and basic knowledge. 5) Unmet needs assessed by patient group were occupation, finances, and accommodation, while by therapist group, occupation. Conclusions : The needs of the CMI were assessed and identified by the consumers(patients) and providers(therapists) with the same tool. The differences between two groups were revealed. The most important unmet need of the CMI was occupation. These results can be used to plan the priority of mental health services and policies.
괴사후성과 비괴사후성 간경변증에서 원인별 주석교질 (^99mTc-tin colloid) 간스캔의 차이
이헌영,허승식,이강욱,정현용,김삼용,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2
The differences of the liver scintigraphic features between postnecrotic and nonpostnecrotic liver cirrhosis were studied for 69 patients. Degrees of mottling and splenomegaly were no different between two groups but shrinked form was more frequent finding in postnecrotic type(23:10), and normal shape & enlarged left lobe with shrinked right lobe were relatively dominant in non-postnecrotic group(15:6, 10:2). Grade of extrahepatic uptake of ^99mTc-tin colloid was significantly higher in Child-Pugh B & C group than A group(p<0.05), but there was no difference between postnecrotic and non-postnecrotic groups. These will be important results on the dicision for the presence of cirrhosis according to the variable causes.
채명훈,김강식,정인범 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2010 産業技術硏究 Vol.30 No.A
In legacy e-learning web service, as deployed contents are changed, web services should be changed together. In addition, it can not coordinate and manage the various e-learning services recently emerged. In this paper, an e-learning platform based on Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is proposed to solve these problems. We design and implement an e-learning system based on Service abstraction layer concepts. The implemented system can provide the new e-learning services within short development periods.
직업적 관현악 연주자의 근골격계 증상 유병률과 관련요인
김성수,박종,류소연,강명근,홍강식 朝鮮大學校 統計硏究所 2007 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.9 No.1
Objectives: This study was performed to find out the prevalence and factors that are related to the musculoskeletal disorders. Methods:Questionnaire were distributed from September 15th to 30th. 2000 to 156 musicians in two orchestras in Gwangju and Chonnam areas. Results: Considering a symptom prevalence of the musculoskeletal system, 97 (92.4%) string musicians. 17 (56.7%) woodwind musical instruments, and (100.0%) brass musicians have symptoms. The result of stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis. those who stretch before practice have 0.09 times (95% confidence interval : 0.01-0.66) less risk of symptoms than those who do not. Those who practice daily for three hours have 0.08 times (95% confidence interval : 0.01-0.71) less risk of symptoms than those who practice for two hours a day. Those who has stress at work have 2.66 times (95% confidence interval : 1.36-119.83) as many symptoms as those who has little stress. Those who have much stress at work has 64.19 times (95% confidence interval : 6.22-598.73) as many symptoms as those who have little stress at work. Those who answered that they would join the company again have 0.06 times (95% confidence interval : 0.02-0.17) less risk of symptoms than those who answered that they do not want to join the company again. Conclusion: The various factors have an effect on symptoms of the musculoskeletal systems among musicians of professional orchestras. It is considered that job-related factors such as stretching before practice, personal practice hours and satisfaction and stress at work are the related factors of systems.
Apigenin induces apoptosis through inhibit of MAPK signaling in A375SM and A375P melanoma cells
Gang-Sik Choo,Eun-Seon Yoo,Sung-Hyun Kim,Joong-Seok Woo,Hyeong-Jin Kim,Young-Seok Park,Byeong-Soo Kim,Sang-Ki Kim,Byung-Kwon Park,Sung-Dae Cho,Jeong-Seok Nam,Chang-Sun Choi,Jeong-Hwan Che,Ji-Youn Jung 한국실험동물학회 2018 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.1
Choo, Gang-Sik,Lim, Dong-Pyo,Kim, Sae-Man,Yoo, Eun-Seon,Kim, Sung-Hyun,Kim, Chang-Hyun,Woo, Joong-Seok,Kim, Hyeong-Jin,Jung, Ji-Youn SPANDIDOS PUBLICATIONS 2019 MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS Vol.19 No.3
<P><I>Dendropanax morbifera</I> (<I>D. morbifera</I>), known as Dendro, means ‘omnipotent drug’ (Panax), and has been called the panacea tree. Various studies on <I>D. morbifera</I> are currently ongoing, aiming to determine its medicinal uses. The present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanism of a natural extract of <I>D. morbifera</I> leaves (DPL) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. In the present study, the following assays and models were used: MTT assay, nitric oxide (NO) assay, western blotting, ELISA and mouse models of atopic dermatitis. DPL extract markedly reduced the production of NO, inducible NO synthase and interleukin-6, as well as the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). Additionally, the LPS-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), P38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was suppressed by DPL extract. Taken together, these results indicate that NF-κB, ERK1/2, P38 and JNK may be potential molecular targets of DPL extract in the LPS-induced inflammatory response. Subsequently, the present study investigated the effects of DPL extract in a 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis mouse model. Ear thickness, serum immunoglobulin E levels and histological analysis revealed that the DPL extract was effective in attenuating the inflammatory response. These results indicate that DPL extract has anti-inflammatory potential and may be developed as a botanical drug to treat atopic dermatitis.</P>