消費者 情報提供手段으로서의 食品表示制度 評價 및 發展方案

공기법,박홍현,이영남,이경희 慶熙大學校 觀光産業情報硏究院 2002 觀光産業情報論集 Vol.3 No.-

The objective of this study was to manifest the food labelling system that would be of help to consumers’ efficient decision making on food labelling. Out of the contents of the labelling standard of food, etc., recently revised by Notification No. 2000-36 of Korea Food &rug Administration, several mooted points were raised of the type of food, the date of manufacture, the term of distribution, ingredients, raw materials, content, etc. Despite these mooted points of the labelling system of food and so forth, the current regulations of the labelling standard of food and so on plays a substantial role in fulfilling the needs of the most important factors in the labelling regulations from the perspective of the protection of consumers and communication, such as the description of nutritive substances, notabilias, cautions and validity of inferior foods degenerated in the process of distribution by regulating false or exaggerated advertisements, along with intention of prevention of misuse and abuse of foods. As a result, the present study revealed results out of the inquiries into the evaluation of and improvements in the labelling system of food as a communications medium, as follows: First, the nutrients that are stipulated to be included in food labelling are confined to calory, carbohydrate, protein, fat and natrium. However, the description of essential nutritive substances as a communications medium that are closely related to frequently invaded diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, hyperlipemia, cerebrovascular diseases, etc. in consideration of their frequency of invasion. Furthermore, as regards the nutritive substances to be included in labelling in relation to the recommended quantity of nutrition per day is limited to vitamin and inorganic substances, which also raise the mooted points that they contain a narrow range of nurients and that the recommended quantity of nutrition should be considered according to the invasion of diseases on consumers. In consequence, it is needed to develop and supply computer programs of the contents of nutrients, expand research projects in compliance with consumers’ diet, provide more public relations of the labelling of nutritive ingredients and supply guiding leaflets and then gradually ameliorate systems and regulations of the labelling of nutritive substances. Second, the labelling of notabilias and cautions as a communications medium awakens consumers a sense of terror or a sense of awakening to provide for dangerous cases on the consumers, serving as one of the most important labelling factors to protect the health and lives of consumers by rationally making choice of food. This regulations may be referred to as a prior or a posterior system that can actively protect harmful elements to consumers by the emergence of the food recall system and the product liability law. Therefore, besides the obligatory labelling of notabilias and cautions of food under the food hygiene law, it is necessitated to revise the related law so that it should include all the factors that may do harm to consumers and get to extend the regulation of labelling notabilias and cautions currently applied to part of foods to all. In addition to it, it is recommended for the government and enterprises to prepare compound and comprehensive measures against it to enhance the reliability of foods for consumers. Third, labelling the length of storage of foods consists of the date of manufacture and that of validity. The former only manifests the date at which a food was made but does not show till what time its quality is maintained, while the latter does not know the date of manufacture and the elapse of time but represents how long its quality can last. Today the government is gradually implementing the autonomous establishment of the term of distribution but the mere description of it has its limits. In consequence, when we take into account the fact that almost all the food enterprises are small in scale and weak in their distribution structure, on a short term basis we are in need of the government support to medium and small food companies, the security of consumers’ reliability on the information of the labelling of the term of distribution, the practice of an awarding system of resident reports of illegal and inferior foods, the operation of a fluctuated price system of validity-overdue foods, extended practice of a food bank for the purpose of efficient management of food materials, and on a long term basis the introduction of a pluralistic validity labelling system which can be harmonized with that of advanced countries.

Risk factors for central failure in patients with Locally advanced cervical cancer(초)

김기동 ( Ki Dong Kim ),( Ki Dong Kim ),( Sang Il Park ),( Beob Jong Kim ),( Moon Hong Kim ),( Seok Cheol Choi ),( Sang Young Ryu ),( Eui Don Lee ),( Kyung Hee Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2009 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.95 No.-

중국의 서태평양 진출 견제를 위한 미ㆍ일의 대응 전략 연구 - 일본 남서제도(南西諸島)의 지정학적 특징과 전략적 중요성을 중심으로 -

김법헌 ( Beob-heon Kim ),김덕기 ( Duk-ki Kim ) 대한정치학회 2020 大韓政治學會報 Vol.28 No.3

최근 중국은 미국과 인도ㆍ태평양에서 해양패권을 놓고 경쟁 중이다. 특히 중국은 미국의 간섭없이 일본 남서제도(南沙諸島)(Southwest Islands)를 연결하는 해협과 타이완해협을 통해 서태평양에 진출하고, 또한 남중국해를 거쳐 인도양까지 영향력을 미칠 수 있는 능력을 갖추기 위해 노력 중이다. 본 논문의 연구 목적은 미국과 일본이 중국의 서태평양 진출을 견제하기 위하여 어떤 전략을 구현하고 있는가를 분석하는 데 있으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 일본은 미국이 주도하는 인도ㆍ태평양 전략에 적극적으로 참여하고, 미국은 남서제도 보호를 위해 미ㆍ일 동맹을 강화하면서 해군력 투사를 확대하고 있다. 둘째, 일본은 중국의 적극적인 해군력 증강과 투사로 센카쿠열도를 방어하기 해상자위대 전력을 강화 중이다. 셋째, 미국과 일본은 굳건한 동맹으로 동중국해에서 중국의 군사ㆍ경제적인 영향을 견제하고 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 일본 남서제도(南西諸島)의 지정학적 특징과 전략적 가치를 분석하고 중국의 서태평양 진출 견제를 위한 미국과 일본의 대응 전략을 연구하는 데 있다. 이에 따라 한국은 향후 동중국해에서 일본과 중국의 해양 갈등에 대비하여 군사력 강화는 물론 현명한 외교전략을 수립해야 할 것이다. China is currently competing for maritime supremacy with the United States in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In particular, China is trying to create the ability to advance into the Western Pacific through the straits connecting Taiwan and Japan’s Southwest Islands and the Indian Ocean through the South China Sea without interfering with the United States. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the US and Japan’s Strategies preventing China’s advance into the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean. The conclusions obtained through this study are as follows. First, Japan is actively participating in the US-led Indian-Pacific strategy, and the United States is expanding its naval force projection by strengthening the US-Japan alliance to protect Japan’s Southwest Islands. Second, Japan is strengthening its maritime self-defense forces to defend the Senkaku Islands from China’s active naval projection, such as live firing exercise. Third, the United States and Japan are trying to enhance their strong military cooperation to prevent China’s military and economic influence in the East China Sea. In conclusion, this article aims to analyze the geopolitical features and strategic values ​​of Japan's southwestern islands, and study the US and Japan’s countermeasures to check China’s advancement to the Western Pacific. Accordingly, Korea must establish a wise diplomatic strategy as well as strengthen its military strength in preparation for maritime conflicts between Japan and China in the East China Sea.

The diagnostic role of parametrectomy in surgery of cervical cancer

김기동 ( Ki Dong Kim ),Sang Il Park,Beob Jong Kim,Moon Hong Kim,Suck Chul Choi,Sang Young Ryu,Eui Don Lee,Kyung Hee Lee 대한산부인과학회 2008 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.94 No.-

A new audio compression algorithm based on modeling methods

Hyeon-Jin Jeon,Beob-Ki Chung,Dong-Hwan Kim,Don-Jin Yi,Jun-Gil Jeon,Tae-Gyu Chang 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7

This paper proposes a new audio compression algorithm based on an inter-frame and an intra-frame modeling methods. The characteristics of a short period of time and spectrum are modeled as modeling parameters to maximize the compression ratio. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has feasibility of high compression and high quality.

Laparoscopic treatment of pararenal unicentric hyaline vascular type of Castleman`s disease coexisted with malignant Brenner tumor (초)

이원무 ( Won Moo Lee ),( Ki Dong Kim ),( Sang Il Park ),( Beob Jong Kim ),( Moon Hong Kim ),( Seok Cheol Choi ),( Sang Young Ryu ),( Eui Don Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.96 No.-

MMORPG에서 VML를 이용한 동적 지역분할

이정진 ( Jeong-jin Lee ),원동기 ( Dong-ki Won ),김법균 ( Beob-kyun Kim ),두길수 ( Gil-soo Doo ),안동언 ( Dong-un Ann ),정성종 ( Seung-jong Chung ) 한국정보처리학회 2005 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.2

오늘날의 MMORPG 환경에서 수만~수십만 명의 유저들이 동시 접속하여 게임을 즐기고 있다. 수많은 인원이 같은 맵 상에서 활동하기 때문에 최근의 게임시스템들은 맵의 영역에 따라 유저를 분할하여 처리하고 있다. 이를 위해 맵 분할 시스템에 대한 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있으나 기존 맵 분할 시스템은 유동적인 유저들에 대해 대처하기엔 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 맵 분할 방법들에 대한 구조적 단점을 보완하고, 부하에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 VML를 이용한 동적 맵분할 방법을 제안한다.

Deposition and XPS Study of Pb, Zr, and Ti Films

Sujin Choi, Juyun Park, Eunkang Jeong, Beob jun Kim, Seo yoon Son, Jeong min Lee, Jin seong Lee, Hee jin Jo, Jihun Park, Yong-Cheol Kang 조선대학교 기초과학연구원 2014 조선자연과학논문집 Vol.7 No.3

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is significant material in electrical and optical devices for their ferroelectric, piezoelectric and dielectric properties. In this research, PZT films were fabricated by reactive RF co-sputtering method using Pb, Zr, and Ti targets. From XPS study, lead, zirconium, and titanium are successfully deposited on Si(100) substrate. Thickness of PZT films was measured with a surface profiler and the thickness was decreased as the oxygen gas ratio increased in the sputter gas.

해부학에서 세미나방식의 실습 활용

송우철(Wu-Chul Song),이법이(Beob-Yi Lee),고기석(Ki-Seok Koh) 대한체질인류학회 2009 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.22 No.4

최근에 의학전문대학원 도입 등 대내외적인 의과대학의 교육환경 변화로 의학교육 환경과 여건에 많은 변화가 요구되고 있다. 전반적인 추세는 기초의학이 줄어들고 대신 임상의학 및 사회의학 등의 시간이 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 기초의학의 시작이자 본격적인 의학의 입문인 맨눈해부학 역시 다른 과목과의 통합, 또는 각 계통별 과목으로의 분산, 그로 인한 수업 및 실습시간의 단축 등의 변화가 이루어지고 있다. 건국대학교 의학전문대학원 해부학교실에서는 일반적인 해부학실습 이외에 ‘해부세미나’라는 방식을 도입하여 운영하고 있는데 주어진 주제를 가지고 각 조에서 미리 해부하여 실습진도에 맞추어 다른 학생들에게 발표하는 형식이다. 해부세미나를 약 4년에 걸쳐 시행하면서 해마다 학생들로부터 설문을 받았다. 먼저 해부세미나에 대한 학생들의 의견을 객관식 형태로 물어본 결과 ‘재미도 있었고 해부학공부에 도움도 되었다’는 답변이 가장 많았다. 해부 세미나를 진행하면서 느낀 본인 스스로의 태도에 대한 설문결과 ‘매우 적극적’ 또는 ‘적극적’이라는 답변이 90%에 달했다. 해부세미나를 하면서 좋았던 점으로는 1) 그 분야에 대해 깊게 공부할 수 있었음. 2) 조원들끼리 협동심 함양 등이 있었다. 부족했던 점으로는 1) 시간 부족, 2) 주제가 불공평, 3) 조원 간의 마찰 순으로 많은 답변이 있었다. 앞으로의 개선방향으로는 1) 준비에 여유시간 필요, 2) 구체적인 가이드라인 필요, 3) 다른 과목과 일정 고려 등의 응답을 받았다. 평가결과 해부세미나가 진행되면서 해마다 진보하고 있음을 실감할 수 있었으며 실습시간이 부족해지는 현실에서 조금이나마 학생들이 해부에 대해 깊이 관심을 갖게 된 점이 긍정적이었다. Recently, in most medical schools of Korea, the educational method of gross anatomy, the first subject in medical education, has changed in several directions such as integrated lecture or problem-based learning (PBL). Therefore, the time of the lecture was constrained to reduce. The name of the gross anatomy integrated with embryology changed to 'human body and development' in Konkuk university since 2006. In addition to the classical dissection practice, the 'dissection seminar' was introduced since 2006. It was a method of dissection practice that one group demonstrate the procedure of dissection and explains the structures of the predissected cadaver to other students about the assigned subject. The questionnaire about dissection seminar was performed after the anatomy course. The most common opinion about dissection seminar was 'interesting and helpful for studying anatomy'. The common answers about the attitude were 'very positive' and 'positive'. The affirmatives during dissection seminar were in depth study and improve in collaboration. The inconveniences or lacks were insufficient time to prepare, unfairness in difficulty between the subjects, and discord among group members. The propositions for development were requirement of sufficient preparation time, request of guideline, and consideration of other schedule. As a result of self-estimation about dissection seminar, the direction of the dissection seminar have been advancing with time, and students became more interested in studying anatomy. The most important thing for maintaining the dissection seminar is making proper plan such as avoidance of examination of another subject.

21㎓ 대역 스케일러블 위성방송 시스템 구현

김동환(Dong-Hwan Kim),정법기(Beob-Ki Chung),이우근(Woo-Geun Lee),김승철(Seung-Chul Kim),장태규(Tae-Gyu Chang) 대한전기학회 2008 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10

본 논문은 21㎓ 대역의 위성방송 서비스의 품질을 보장하기 위하여 스케일러블 위성 방송 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 비디오 스트림을 기본 계층과 향상 계층의 두 계층으로 분할하여 Ku 대역과 Ka 대역으로 각각 나누어 전송한다. 이에 스케일러블 위성방송 시스템은 강우로 인하여 Ka 대역의 채널을 사용할 수 없을 때에도 기본 계층의 스트림을 사용하여 기본적인 품질을 유지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 H.264/SVC를 적용하여 스케일러블 위성방송 시스템을 구현하였고, 이의 동작을 검증하기 위하여 Bartlett-Lewis Pulse 모델을 사용하여 강우 감쇠를 시뮬레이션 하였다.