크라온에테르를 이용한 탈륨(I) 이온 선택성 전극

김성민,정성욱,김진은,김재상,Sung Min Kim,Sung Uk Jung,Jineun Kim,Jae Sang Kim 대한화학회 1993 대한화학회지 Vol.37 No.8

Tl$^+$이온 센서로서 크라운 에테르 B15C5와 DB18C6를 중성운반체로 한 PVC 액체막 이온 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 막용매로는 DOA, NPPE 및 NPOE를 사용하였으며 친유성 염, KTClPB의 농도를 변화시킨 여러가지 조성의 막을 시험하였다. B15C5와 DB18C6 막 전극의 감응전위는 농도범위, 10$^{-1}$∼10$^{-5}$M에서 직선으로 나타났으며 최대 기울기는 전극에 따라서 40∼55 mV/decade였다. 선택계수는 분리용액법으로 결정하였으며 알카리금속 이온, 알칼리토금속 이온 및 일부 전이금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 나타냈다. 제작된 액체막 전극은 Ph > 3 에서 안정한 감응전위를 보였다. Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) membrane electrodes based on the lipophilic neutral carrier, dibenzo-18-crown-6(DB18C6) and benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) as the active sensors for Tl$^+$ ion have been prepared and tested in different content of the potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (KTClPB) as lipophilic salt. Dioctyl adipate (DOA), 2-nitrophenyl phenyl ether (NPPE) and o-nitrophenyl actyl ether (NPOE) were used as plasticizing solvent mediators. Electrodes exhibited good linear responses of 40∼55 mV decade$^{-1}$ for Tl$^+$ ion within the concentration ranges 10$^{-1}$∼10$^{-5}$M TlNO$_3$. Selectivity coefficients of interfering ions (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and some transition metal ions) for Tl$^+$-ISE were determined by separate solution method and were sufficiently small for most of them. These crown ether type ion-selective electrodes are suitable for use with aqueous solution at pH > 3.

상장간막동맥 증후군의 복강경 수술 및 3차원재건 복부 전산화단층촬영 영상을 이용한 추적관찰 -1예보고-

김성민,김성훈,권인규,김명준,형우진,최승훈,Kim, Seong-Min,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kwon, In-Kyou,Kim, Myoung-Joon,Hyoung, Woo-Jin,Choi, Seung-Hoon 대한소아외과학회 2005 소아외과 Vol.11 No.2

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare disorder caused by extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the SMA. The operative treatment of choice is bypassing the obstructed duodenal segment by duodenojejunostomy. We report one case of SMA syndrome treated by laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy and followed up by 3D-reconstructive CT scan. A fifteen-year-old boy with intermittent vomiting and weight loss was admitted. Ultrasonography showed narrowing of the distance between the SMA and aorta. Hypotonic duodenography showed dilatation of duodenal third portion and barium stasis. On 3Dreconstructive CT scan, the angle between SMA and aorta was $37^{\circ}$. The postoperative course was uneventful. Three months later, he had gained 3 kg of weight and the angle between SMA and aorta increased to $38-39^{\circ}$ on 3D reconstructive CT scan. Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy for bypassing the obstructive duodenum in SMA syndrome is a feasible and safe method.

모래분사법과 불투명 도재의 도포방법이 도재용착주조관의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

김성민,최성민,정인성,Kim, Sung-Min,Choi, Sung-Min,Chung, In-Sung 대한치과기공학회 2011 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Purpose: This study was investigated the bonding strength of two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy with respect to the condition of surface treatment. Methods: The surface treatment was performed on the two kinds of Ni-Cr alloy (B alloy and R alloy) specimens, which were sandblasted with $50{\mu}m$, $110{\mu}m$, and $250{\mu}m$ aluminium oxide and were treated with opaque application (paste and wash opaque). The roughness on the surfaces of the specimens was observed. The metal-ceramic interfaces were analyzed with EPMA in order to ionic diffusion, and the shear test was performed. Results: The BA250 specimen, which has higher surface roughness, showed the highest bonding strength in B specimens. In R specimens, the bonding strength of RA110 specimen was the highest. Conclusion: B specimen formed a mechanical bond between metal-ceramic interfaces; however, in the case of R specimen, a chemical bond was formed between that interfaces. There was no significant statistical difference between the bonding strengths of two types of specimens (p>0.05).

매개변수 보정 전문가시스템을 이용한 HSPF 모형의 수문 매개변수 보정 및 적용성 평가

김성민,김상민,Kim, Sung Min,Kim, Sang Min 한국농공학회 2013 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.55 No.4

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the HSPEXP expert system for the calibration of the Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran (HSPF) for the study watershed. HSPEXP offers advice to the modeler, suggesting parameter changes that might result in better representation of a river basin and provides explanations supporting the recommended parameter changes. The study watershed, Sancheong, is located within the Nakdong River Basin and having the size of $1,072.4km^2$. Input data for the HSPF model were obtained from the landuse map, digital elevation map, meteorological data and others. Water flow data from 2006 to 2008 were used for calibration and from 2009 to 2010 were for validation. Using the HSPEXP expert system, hydrological parameters were adjusted based on total volume, then low flows, storm flows, and finally seasonal flows. For the calibration and validation period, all the HSPEXP model performance criteria were satisfied.

2005년도 소아 서혜부 탈장치료 경향

김성민,김대연,김상윤,김성철,김우기,김재억,김재천,박귀원,서정민,송영택,오정탁,이남혁,이두선,전용순,정상영,정을삼,최금자,최순옥,한석주,허영수,홍정,최승훈,Kim, Seong-Min,Kim, Dae-Yeon,Kim, Sang-Yoon,Kim, Seong-Chul,Kim, Woo-Ki,Kim, Jae-Eok,Kim, Jae-Chun,Park, Kwi-Won 대한소아외과학회 2006 소아외과 Vol.12 No.2

Inguinal hernia is the most common disease treated by the pediatric surgeon. There are several controversial aspects of management 1)the optimal timing of surgical repair, especially for preterm babies, 2)contralateral groin exploration during repair of a clinically unilateral hernia, 3)use of laparoscope in contralateral groin exploration, 4)timing of surgical repair of cord hydrocele, 5)perioperative pain control, 6)perioperative management of anemia. In this survey, we attempted to determine the approach of members of KAPS to these aspects of hernia treatment. A questionnaire by e-mail or FAX was sent to all members. The content of the questionnaire were adapted from the "American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Section on Surgery hernia survey revisited (J Pediatr Surg 40, 1009-1014, 2005)". For full-term male baby, most surgeons (85.7 %) perform an elective operation as soon as diagnosis was made. For reducible hernia found in ex-preterm infants already discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), 76.2 % of surgeons performed an elective repair under general anesthesia (85.8 %). 42.9 % of the surgeons performed the repair just before discharge. For same-day surgery for the ex-premature baby, the opinion was evenly divided. For an inguinal hernia with a contralateral undescended testis in a preterm baby, 61.9 % of surgeons choose to 'wait and see' until 12 month of age. The most important consideration in deciding the timing of surgery of inguinal hernia in preterm baby was the existence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (82.4 %), episode of apnea/bradycardia on home monitoring (70.6 %). Most surgeons do not explore the contralateral groin during unilateral hernia repair. Laparoscope has not been tried. Most surgeons do not give perioperative analgesics or blood transfusion.

남강댐유역 내 주요 하천관측지점의 홍수유출량 추정을 위한 단위도 모형 비교연구

김성민,김성재,김상민,Kim, Sung-Min,Kim, Sung-Jae,Kim, Sang-Min 한국농공학회 2012 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.54 No.3

In this study, three different unit hydrograph methods (NRCS, Snyder and Clark) in the HEC-HMS were compared to find better fit with the observed data in the Namgang-Dam watershed. The Sancheong, Shinan, and Changchon in Namgang-Dam watershed were selected as the study watersheds. The input data for HEC-HMS were calculated land use, digital elevation map, stream, and watershed map provided by WAter Management Information System (WAMIS). Sixty six storms from 2004 to 2011 were selected for model calibration and validation. Three unit hydrograph methods were compared with the observed data in terms of simulated runoff volume, and peak runoff for the selected storms. The results showed that the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) for the peak runoff was 0.8295~0.9999 and root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.029~0.086 mm/day for calibration stages. In the model validation, $R^2$ for the peak runoff was 0.9061~0.9916 and RMSE was 0.030~0.088 mm/day which were more accurate than calibrated data. Analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference among the three unit hydrograph methods.

기관 식도루가 없는 식도폐쇄증 환자의 치료경험

김성민,최승훈,김성훈,권인규,한석주,오정탁,Kim, Seong-Min,Choi, Seung-Hoon,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Kwon, In-Kyu,Han, Seok-Joo,Oh, Jung-Tak 대한소아외과학회 2005 소아외과 Vol.11 No.2

Esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula accounts for 7-11 % of all types of esophageal atresia and is very difficult to treat. In our hospital from 1990 to 2005, we operated upon 40 patients with esophageal atresia, and 6 had pure atresia. The preoperative characteristics, operative findings and post operative course of the six patients with pure atresia were analysed. Immediate gastrostomy was performed in all 6 patients. One patient had simultaneous cervical esophagostomy. Esophageal reconstruction procedures were transhiatal gastric pull up in 3 patients, esophagocologastrostomy utilizing left colon in 1, and transthoracic esophagoseophagostomy with esophageal bougination in 2. Postoperative complications were pneumonia, anastomosis leakage, and gastroesophageal reflux symptom. Conservative management was effective in all patients. A larger series of cases would be required to demonstrate the most effective treatment for this particular anomalous condition. 1990년 1월부터 2005년 5월까지 연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스 병원 소아외과에서 기관식도루가 없는 식도폐쇄증으로 진단받고 수술을 시행받은 6예의 환자의 수술전후 임상상을 검토하였다. 이들의 빈도는 같은 기간동안 수술받은 식도폐쇄증 환자의 약 15 %였으며, 이들 6예 모두에서 단계적인 수술로 상부식도와 하부식도를 연결하는 수술을 성공적으로 시행하였으며(위전위법 3명, 대장전위법 1명, 자가식도 단단문합 2명), 수술 후 추적관찰시 양호한 소견을 보였다. 식도의 부우지 확장을 수차례 시행한 후 식도단단문합이 가능한 환자는 이 방법이 가장 좋을 것으로 생각되며, 자가식도의 1차적인 단단문합이 성공하기 위한 수술전식도 부우지확장의 적절한 횟수와 정도에 대한 연구가 되어야 할 것이다. 타 장기를 이용한 식도재건술 후에 발생할 수 있는 수술직후의 폐렴, 문합부 누출이나 식도 협착, 위식도 역류증상 등에 대하여서도 그 빈도를 줄일 수 있는 수술방법에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

다초점 인공수정체 삽입 후 3개월 임상결과 및 만족도 비교연구

김성민,김치훈,정의상,정태영,Sung Min Kim,Chi Hoon Kim,Eui-Sang Chung,Tae-Young Chung 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the visual outcome and patient satisfaction at three months after implantation of ReSTOR? Aspheric multifocal IOL D1 (+3.0 D) and D3 (+4.0 D) in unilateral and bilateral cataract surgery groups. Methods: Among 73 patients who received cataract surgery and implantation of D1 or D3, visual outcome and satisfaction score of 34 patients in the unilateral surgery group and 39 patients in the bilateral surgery group were analyzed respectively. The unilateral surgery group was divided into 2 sub-groups (D1, D3), and the bilateral surgery group was sub-divided into 3 groups (D1/D1, D1/D3, D3/D3) according to the combination of implanted IOL. Uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA, 30 cm), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA, 40 cm, 50 cm), uncorrected distant visual acuity (UDVA) and best corrected visual acuity (BDVA) were measured at three months postoperatively. Also, all patients answered questionnaires to assess satisfaction. Results: In the unilateral surgery sub-groups, visual acuity of the D1 group was higher than that of the D3 group at 50 cm (p < 0.001), although the D3 group showed better visual outcome at 30 cm (p < 0.001). In satisfaction analysis, the D1 group reported significantly higher scores in three categories (general satisfaction with surgery; p = 0.027, intermediate vision; p < 0.001, recommendation to others; p = 0.026). Among the bilateral surgery groups, the D1/D1 group showed the best intermediate visual acuity at 50 cm (p = 0.011), and the D3/D3 group achieved the highest postoperative near visual acuity (p = 0.004). In satisfaction analysis, the scores of the three categories (general satisfaction with surgery; p = 0.008, intermediate vision; p < 0.001, recommendation to others; p = 0.006) showed significant differences among the three groups, with the D1/D1 group reporting the highest scores in all three categories. Conclusions: In bilateral ReSTOR? lens implantation, insertion of D1 in both eyes is expected to achieve the most favorable visual outcome and patient satisfaction. In unilateral ReSTOR? lens implantation, implantation of D1 rather than D3 would be more advantageous in general. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(2):230-237

키넥트를 이용한 실내에서의 키 추정 방법

김성민,송종관,윤병우,박장식,Kim, Sung-Min,Song, Jong-Kwan,Yoon, Byung-Woo,Park, Jang-Sik 한국전자통신학회 2014 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.3

객체 인식은 지능적이고 다양화된 범죄 예방을 위해 감시 시스템에서 중요한 기술이다. 사람의 신체 정보인 키는 대상이 가지고 있는 신체적인 특징으로 신원을 확인하는데 중요한 정보가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 RGB-Depth 카메라, 키넥트를 활용한 새로운 키 추정 방법을 제안한다. 사람의 키를 측정하기 위해 키넥트의 높이를 알고 있는 것으로 가정하고, 키넥트에서 머리와 발까지의 거리를 키넥트의 깊이 정보를 이용하여 사람의 키를 추정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 실내에서 사람의 키를 추정하는데 효과적임을 확인한다. Object recognition is one of the key technologies of the monitoring system for the prevention of crimes diversified the intelligent. The height is one of the physical information of the person, it may be important information to confirm the identity with physical characteristics of the subject has. In this paper, we provide a method of measuring the height that utilize RGB-Depth camera, the Kinect. Given that in order to measure the height of a person, and know the height of Kinect, by using the depth information of Kinect the distance to the head and foot of Kinect, estimating the height of a person. The proposed method throughout the experiment confirms that it is effective to estimate the height of a person in the room.

신설 프리캐스트 콘크리트 포장 시공방법 및 설계지침 개발

김성민,박희범,양성철,한승환,Kim, Seong-Min,Park, Hee-Beom,Yang, Sung-Chul,Han, Seung-Hwan 한국도로학회 2008 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.10 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of the expedite construction of new pavement systems using precast concrete slabs and to develop the design and construction guide based on the results of the experimental construction. Half scale concrete slabs were designed and fabricated and the optimal reinforcement design, linkages between the slabs in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and the grouting methods were investigated. The experimental construction was performed fast and easily by assembling two slabs in the longitudinal direction and the other two in the transverse direction. The slabs were leveled and the pockets and the space between the slab bottom and the underlying layer were grouted. From the experimental construction, details about the design and construction of the precast pavements were acquired. Finally, the design and construction guide for the newly constructed precast concrete pavement systems was developed. 본 연구는 프리캐스트 콘크리트 슬래브를 이용한 급속 신설 도로 포장 공법의 국내 적용성을 분석하기 위한 기초 연구를 수행하고 시험시공을 통해 선설 프리캐스트 포장의 설계 및 시공 지침을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 시험시공을 위해 가로, 세로, 깊이가 각각 실제 포장 슬래브의 1/2 크기인 슬래브를 설계하여 제작하였으며 이에 적합한 철근배근, 종방향과 횡방향의 연결부, 그라우팅 방법 등에 대하여 분석을 수행하였다. 이러한 슬래브를 이용하여 종방향과 횡방향으로 두 개씩 총 4 개의 슬래브를 연결하여 평탄성을 조절한 후 포켓 부분과 슬래브 하부의 공간을 그라우팅 함으로써 시공을 신속 용이하게 수행하였다. 시험 시공을 수행하며 프리캐스트 포장의 설계 및 시공과 관련된 세부 사항을 면밀히 분석하였으며 이에 바탕을 두어 프리캐스트 슬래브를 이용하여 급속하게 신설 도로를 건설할 때의 설계 및 시공 지침을 개발하였다.