경기도 거북놀이의 전승과 새로운 계승양상

김종대(Kim, Jong-dae),윤서옥(Yoon, Seo-ok) 중앙어문학회 2014 語文論集 Vol.60 No.-

경기도와 충청도의 내륙지방에서는 추석의 민속놀이로서 거북놀이가 전승되어 왔다. 흥미롭게도 이들 놀이는 주로 청소년이 전승시켜 왔다는 점과 모의 동물로 거북이를 수수 잎으로 만들어서 활용하였다는 점이다. 거북놀이의 기록은 현재까지 역사시대의 문헌에는 찾기가 어려운데, 문헌상으로는 일제침략기의 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂에서부터 찾아볼 수 있다. 일제침략기의 기록에 등장하는 것으로 보아 아마도 조선시대에는 널리 행해졌던 민속놀이로 추정되기는 하나, 현재까지 명확한 기록이 보이지 않아서 언제 어떻게 만들어졌는지를 고증하기란 쉽지 않은 실정이다. 거북놀이의 주체에 대한 논의도 이런 사정 때문인지 여러 가지의 설이 있으나 이들도 확실성이 떨어진다. 하지만 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂을 보면 주로 어린이나 청소년이 주동이 되었다고 하며, 어른이나 성년으로 기록된 사례는 많지 않다. 예컨대 경기도의 경우 용인은 농민, 안성은 남자로 표현되었으며, 충청도의 홍성은 청년, 예산은 어린이와 부인 등으로 되어 있다. 이들 외의 다른 지역은 모두 어린이가 행한 것으로 기록되어 있다는 점이 특징이다. 결국 이들 놀이는 용인이나 안성, 수원 등 대개 다른 지역의 거북놀이와 유사하게 행해졌다고 하는 것으로 보아 어린이들이 주동이 되었음은 쉽사리 짐작된다. 이러한 거북놀이는 일제침략기를 거치면서 한동안 전승이 단절되다가 해방이후 1970년대에 와서 다시 복원하는 운동이 일어난다. 예컨대 음성의 윤병준 선생과 이천의 김종민 선생이 대표적인 예이다. 문제는 이들 복원과정에서 판굿과 농악의 개입이 이루어졌다는 사실이다. 즉 거북놀이의 주도적인 계층이 풍물패로 이전되는 과정에 의해서 과거의 주도층이었던 어린이들이 입지를 잃어버리게 되었다는 점이다. 이런 변화과정은 거북놀이를 민속경연대회나 민속예술축제 등에 출품하려는 시도와 밀접한 관계에 있다. 어린이가 주동이 된 거북놀이의 경우에는 놀이판의 형식화가 없었지만, 이들과 결합하면서 제의과정과 판굿의 연행방식을 갖추게 된다는 점이다. 현재의 연행방식은 대개 이런 틀로 고정화되는 과정을 겪고 있다. 특히 연행의 변화양상은 이들 놀이를 농촌체험 프로그램으로 참여하여 지역 민속문화의 특징을 보여주려는 방식으로 탈바꿈하고 있음은 주목할 만하다. 동시에 단순히 연희되는 것 뿐만 아니라, 거북이 만들기 등 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 과거의 정형성을 효과적으로 활용하려는 시도를 보여준다는 점에서 전통 민속놀이의 계승 발전에 유의미한 면을 보여주고 있다. Geobuk-nori, the Turtle Play, is performed during Chuseok (a Korean harvest holiday) in Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces. During The Turtle Play, young people wear turtle costumes made out of sorghum leaves and go about the village giving their wishes for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. While there is no historical record of the origin of the play, interestingly, it appeared in Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, written during the Japanese occupation. Because of the book, it is assumed the play was performed during the Joseon dynasty; however, its origin has not been confirmed. Several theories regarding Turtle Play and Joseon need further research. According to Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, the play was mainly performed by children. It was rare to see adults performing it, and there are only a few cases of adult involvement: farmers in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province; men in Anseong; young people in Hongseong, Chungcheong Province, and children and married women in Yeosan. Apart from these cases, the play was performed solely by children. Performances of The Turtle Play stopped during the Japanese occupation; however, there was a movement to revitalize it in the 1970s. Mr. Byeongjun Yoon from Eumseong and Mr. Jong-min Kim from Icheon are representatives of this revitalization movement. In the process of revitalization, some changes were made, such as the inclusion of shamanic rituals and children lost their roles as the main performers of the play. This change is closely related to participation of the play in competitions such as the National Folk Arts Contest and the National Folk Art Festival. When the play was performed by children, it did not have a specific formality. However, it changed into a combination of ritual and shamanic ceremony, and there are new ways of performing the play. Additionally, The Turtle Play is often used to introduce regional folk culture to tourists. In relation to this, various educational programs, such as a class for making turtles, were developed. In terms of production, these kinds of programs might have a positive effect in that they may help people understand more about the play and have more interest in it.

완전 직장탈 환자에서 변실금에 영향을 미치는 인자

윤서구,이광렬,김건욱,송석규,김칠석,이종균,김광연 대한대장항문학회 2001 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.17 No.1

Al합금의 고속 원통가공에서 발생하는 치수오차와 진원도의 영향 고찰

윤종학,서성원,이헌철 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.5

Recently, the requirements for high precision and efficiency machining are gradually increased to raise international competitiveness at the industrial fields of die and molds. This trend had made effects on the industrial fields in Korea and which needs for studying of high precision and efficiency machining. This study is to investigate the effects of the run-out of end mill in the external cylindrical machining operated by solid carbide end mills with Al-alloy in high speed machining center relating to high spindle revolution and fast feed per minute on the dimensional precision, roundness of workpiece. From the results of experimentation followings are obtained; when Al-alloy is processed by the external cylindrical cutting of end milling through the high speed revolution, if the spindle revolution is higher relating to radial depth of cut, feed per tooth in very lower situation, finally, productivity can be raised because high precision and quality products are machined high efficiently.

Substance P의 기니피그 위 유문동 윤상근에 대한 수축 및 전기적 효과

서종옥,이승곤,김종승,전제열,여철호,윤평진 조선의대 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.2

효소고정화막과 반투막성질의 PVA적층막 제조 및 산소센서에서의 특성

서종원,김태진,정용섭,윤정원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

The oxygen electrode of biosensor needs enzyme immobilized membrane and dialysis membrane for measurement of oxygen concentration, which in solution after enzyme reaction with its substrate. The one-layer PVA laminated CTA/PCL membrane was developed for oxygen electrode of biosensor. Enzymes have immobilized on cellulose triacetate/polycarprolactone membrane by CDI method, and laminated with polyvinyl alcohol, aldehyde and acid. This membrane immobilized with glucose oxidase, ascorbate oxidase, pyruvate oxidase and alcohol oxidase by CDI mehod, and PVA laminated CTA/PCL membrane have been tested with various concentration of substrates of enzymes by use of YSI oxygen sensor. Under 5-10mmol substrates become 0.37-0.83μA(r=0.995) currents, and about 56% of glucose oxidase activity was remained after 8 weeks, others were remained very low. SEM shows smooth surface and tightly attached PVA on enzyme immobilized CTA/PCL membrane.

Porous Materials: Energy‐Efficient Dehumidification over Hierachically Porous Metal–Organic Frameworks as Advanced Water Adsorbents (Adv. Mater. 6/2012)

Seo, You‐,Kyong,Yoon, Ji Woong,Lee, Ji Sun,Hwang, Young Kyu,Jun, Chul‐,Ho,Chang, Jong‐,San,Wuttke, Stefan,Bazin, Philippe,Vimont, Alexandre,Daturi, Marco,Bourrelly, Sandrine,Llewelly WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2012 Advanced Materials Vol.24 No.6

<P>The energy‐efficient dehumidification over hier‐archically porous metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) with hydrothermal stability is reported on page 806 by Jong‐San Chang and co‐workers. Their promising water sorption properties lead to a new type of advanced water adsorbents for the effective utilization of low‐grade thermal energy as well as solar energy. These MOFs would be potential alternatives to commercial water adsorbents, which are used for industrial or indoor desiccant applications such as desiccant dehumidifiers/humidifiers, gas dryers, adsorptive air‐conditioning systems, fresh water production, and adsorption heat transformation. </P>

개에서 발생한 자궁축농증 1례

서수원,손정민,윤기영,최호정,박성준,이영원,정성목,신상태,조종기 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2006 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.-

A 12-year-old, female miniature pinscher dog with history of fever and vaginal discharge 3 days ago was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. A diagnosis of pyometra was made by survey of abdominal radiographs and ultrasonography. The uterus appeared as convoluted and tubular appearance filled with anechoic to hypoechoic fluid. Ovariohysterectomy was the choice of cervical patency. Medical therapy for pyometra may be appropriate in bitches that were of breeding age and that were not systemically ill. The surgery was fine. After 1 week, the dog was getting better.

평면도파로의 소산장 결합을 이용한 광섬유형 자외선센서의 광강도에 따른 감도변화

윤종국,서규원,조강민,권혁춘,강신원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

새마을 主産團地의 營農實態 比較硏究

徐大振,李宗玉,鄭鉉承,崔元凱,姜鎬允 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this study were to find the actual condition of the co-operative group farming in Korea, and to improve the low income Saemaul villages by the adoption of good points in co-operative Group farming. There were so many co-operative farmings in Korea, but all of them were not so successful, Eight co-operative group farmings were chosen to investigate for the above purposes. (Table 1). The tendency of agricultural income was not always true. First of all, Co-op Poultry farm did not follow the order of agricultural income. Because there was an excellent leader who had eliminated the circulation expenses in process of the purchase of feeds and the sale of eggs in common, Second, Seachiodong flower were devived into two parts the cultural flower and the sale flower. The cultural flower meant mainly producing flowers and the sale flower mainly selling flowers to downtown shops in Seoul. The income per householder of the cultual flower was less than that of the sale flower. Consequently, sucessful Co-operative Group farmings had an able leader, and performed production and sale more reasonablly.

慶山, 平山洞附近 花岡岩質岩의 岩石學的 硏究

李倫鍾,徐英珠,金重旭 慶北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.52 No.-

The granitic rocks are of adamellite to granite in the modal quartz-alkali feldspar-plagioclase triangular diagram. Petrochemically, these rocks follow the late stage calc-alkaline differentiation trend and belong to I-type reflecting the high oxidation state. Additionally, high Ni/Cr ratio suggests that these rocks would be regarded as igneous origin. The confined tracks of apatites from granitic rocks are very short, compared to the standard apatites of no heating events. This indicates that it must have been the heating events on these rocks during the geological time. These events are originated from the hydrothemal fissure filling deposit of Gyeongsan mine, some residual heat of rocks concerning to Sangdae hot spring and subsequent dykes.