유도 지도자의 리더십 유형이 성원 만족도에 미치는 영향

천길영,김경수,윤지희,조선령 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

This study purpose is to contribute to a enhancement of judo competition to investigate the Leader behavior of judo coach as understanding how way they affected a satisfaction of players in the colleagues and professionals team. The follow is we got a conclusion. To analyze how the leader style effect a satisfaction of player, we used the t-test, multiple regression model as utilizing spss version 12.0 program. The first, the coach of professional team showed a social support action while the coach colleague team showed training, orders and pragmatical action. The second, the coach of superiority team showed a reward action of affirmative and pragmatical while the coach of non superiority team showed a democratic action. The third, this report was showed ; the training and orders action of the coach and social support action had a affection on the satisfaction of player's task achievement and coach action, also the coach's social support action and affirmative reward action had a affection on the satisfaction of player's social reaction.

文化行政論에의 새로운 接近

전선희 중앙대학교 법학대학 1973 法政論叢 Vol.17 No.1

도시고형폐기물의 성분분석에 관한 연구

선정화,김희택,배성렬,강신춘 한양대학교 에너지·환경기술연구소 1994 에너지·環境技術論文集 Vol.1 No.-

도시지역에서 배출되는 일반폐기물에 대한 성분분석결과 밀도는 250∼300㎏/㎥, 수분함량은 중량비로 평균 51.83%, 가연성분 42.09%, 회분 6.08%로 각각 측정되었다. 한편, 저위발열량은 주거지역이 700∼1,700㎉/㎏, 상업지역이 2,000㎉/㎏이상으로 측정되어 상업지역이 주거 지역보다 발열량이 높은 폐기물이 배출됨을 알 수 있었는데 이는 수분함량이 높은 주개류의 배출이 상업지역이 주거지역보다 적으며 소비자 포장지로서 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 사용이 많은데 기인하는 것으로 생각되어 진다. 한편, 분리수거, 유가품에 대한 자원 재활용, 연탄재 배출의 감소추세 등의 효과로 폐기물 중 불연성 함량은 줄어들고 반면 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 가연성 폐기물의 함량은 크게 늘어 전체적으로 폐기물의 질이 향상되고 있음을 알 수 있다. The analysis results of components of municipal solid wastes are as follows : ① Density ranged from 250㎏/㎥ to 300㎏/㎥. ② Water content, combustible content and ash content measured 51.83%, 42.09%, 6.08% respectively. ③ Low calorific value was ranged from 700 to 1,700㎉/㎏ in residential area and measured 2,000㎉/㎏ in commercial one. Therefore, it was known that calorific value of wastes in residential area is smaller than that in commercial area. Also, the quality of wastes was improved by increase of combustible content which results from vitality of valuable recycling, reduction trend of briquette ash generation rate and increase of paper, plastic consumption as wrapping materials.

염색체 4q21-qter에 대한 페인팅 Probe 제작

박선화,안희성,전용혁 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.6

일부 합성피혁 근로자들의 Dimethylformamide, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Toluene 노출에 따른 요중 대사물질

최호춘,김강윤,안선희,이영자,정규철 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study was performed to measure airborne dimethyl-formamide(DMF), methyl ethyl ketone(MEK) and toluene and their urinary metabolites concentrations and to determine the relationship between airborne and urinary concentration. Air-borne samples and their urinary metabolites were measured 98male workers who work for 8 synthetic leather factories in a portion of Kyoung-in area. Urine samples were collected at end-of-shift to estimate the exposure levels. 1. The concentration of airborne DMF by process was 8.81 ppm for wet-mixing, 15.05 ppm for wet-coating, 6.03 ppm for dry-mixing, 5.58 ppm for dry-coating, 5.37 ppm for printing, and 9.03 ppm for total. There was statistically significant difference by process. Urinary NMF concentrations of wet-mixing, Wet-coasting, Dry-mixing, dry-coating and printing were 90.55㎎/, 79.80㎎/ℓ, 39.86㎎/ℓ, 25.23㎎/ℓ, and 38.15㎎/ℓ, respec-tively, and total geometric mean was 56.24㎎/ℓ. There was statistically significant difference by process. 2. The concentration of airborne MEK by process was 1.89 ppm for wet-mixing, 1.96 ppm for wet-coating, 10.33 ppm for dry-mixing, 29.24 ppm for dry-coating, 14.98 ppm for printing, and 4.87 ppm for total. There was statistically significant difference by process. Urinary MEK concentrations of wet-mxing, wet-coating, dry-mixing, dry-coating and printing were 0.93㎎/ℓ, 0.70㎎/ℓ, 3.29㎎/ℓ, 3.29㎎/ℓ, and 1.06㎎/ℓ, res-pectively, and total geometric mean was 1.25㎎/ℓ, There was statistically significant difference by process. Urinary MEK 3.The concentration of airborne toluene by process was 0.35ppm for wet-mixing, 0.42ppm for wet-coating, 2.95ppm for dry-mixing, 11.67ppm for dry-coating, 4.88ppm for printing, 1.24ppm for total. There was statistically significant difference by process. Urinary hippuric acid concentrations of wet-mixing, wet-coating, dry-mixing, dry-coating and printing were 0.24g/g creatinine, 0.21g/g creatinine, 0.34g/g creatinine, 0.52g/g cre-atinine, and 0.29g/g creatinine, respctively and total geometric mean was 0.28g/g creatinine. There was statistically signifi-cant difference by process. 4. No. of exceeded KPEL was 40 workers(40.8%) for DMF(10ppm), 1 worker(1.0%) for MEK(200ppm), and no worker for toluene(100ppm). No. of exceeded KBEI was 62 workers(63.3%) for urinary NMF(40㎎/ℓ), 29 workers (29.6%) for uri-nary MEK, 1 worker(1.0%) for urinary hippuric acid. 5. The regression equations were Log(MMF)=0.4094* Log(DMF)+1.3587(r=0.4516) for DMF, Log(MEKU)=0.1859* Log(MEK)-0.0324(r=0.3303) for MEK, Log(HA)=0.2106* Log(Toluene)-0.5685 (r=4497) for toluene. Synthetic leather factory workers expose to 3 kinds of organic solvents which are DMF, MEK and toluene. Their Uri-nary NMF and MEK levels were higher than their concentration levels through respiratory. It seems that the urinary levels were affected skin absorption for working habit and alcohol intake.

서비스제공자와 고객간 신뢰의 영향요인 연구

李仙熙,全柱炯 문화관광연구학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.4

The studies of trust between service providers and customers just have recently discussed an issues for academics and managers. Trust is regarded one of the core variables as formulating, developing, maintaining the relationship between service providers and customers. This paper is reviewed the concept and typology of trust, and factors induced to trust by the past research. Based on the theoretical study, I research the empirical analysis, sampled 10 travel agencies randomly in Seoul and surveyed the tourists using the order-made tour by the questionnaire. The result of this paper I present the findings significantly the factors including competence, benevolence and similarity, integrity, interaction and openness and cooperation extracted from 23 variables. And also trust has been influenced on the 5 factors between service providers and customers. The service providers of travel agencies should improve his competence, integrity and openness, interaction with the tourists by cooperatively.

일개 대학병원근무자들에서의 인플루엔자 예방 접종 순응도 관련요인

정희진,손장욱,최선주,엄중식,우흥정,천병철,김우주,박승철 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.4

목적 : 병원근무자에서의 인플루엔자 예방 접종은 병원내에서 인플루엔자 전파를 막기위한 수단으로 적극 권장되고 있으나 매년 인플루엔자 백신을 접종하는 병원근무자들은 소수에 지나지 않는다. 본 연구는 병원근무자들에서의 인플루엔자 예방 접종률을 향상시키기 위한 목적으로 첫째, 백신 접종자에서의 인플루엔자 백신 접종 계기를 알아보고 둘째, 인플루엔자 백신접종의 장애요인을 분석하여 그 문제점을 해결하는데에 목표가 있다. 재료 및 방법 : 서울 1개 대학병원의 병원종사자들을 대상으로 1999년 10월 1개월에 걸쳐 인플루엔자 예방 접종을 하도록 한 후 2000년 3월에 접종군과 비접종군을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 백신 접종군을 대상으로 백신접종의 동기(que to action), 비접종군을 대상으로는 접종에의 장애요인(barrier) 등을 조사하였다. 이 외에도 양군을 대상으로 인플루엔자에 대한 지식 척도, 인플루엔자 백신으로 기대되는 효과(benefit)등에 대한 설문조사를 시행한 후 정답률을 조사하였다. 결과 : 1) 설문 조사에 응한 총 수는 309명으로 간호사가 60% 이상이었다. 백신접종군은 평균연령, 평균 근무연수가 비접정군에 비하여 유의하게 길었으나 성별, 직종별 분포는 양 군간 차이가 없었다. 2) 인플루엔자 예방 접종의 필요성에 대한 지식정도에 있어 접종군의 934%가 그 필요성을 잘 인식하여 비접종군의 779%보다 유의하게 높았으나 예방 접종이 필요한 구체적 이유에 대한 정확한 이해는 접종군 113%, 비접종군 119%에 불과하였다. 3) 인플루엔자 예방 접종을 받은 의료인들의 행동계기는 ‘감염관리실의 홍보’와 ‘주위사람들의 권유’에 의한 경우가 26.9%, 21.6%로 가장 많았고 본인이나 가족, 친구들을 통한 일종의 감지된 위협 때문에 접종한 경우 31명(186%)의 순이었다. 4) 비접종자들에서 예방 접종을 시행치 않은 가장 흔한 이유는 ‘업무에 바쁘고 시간이 없어서’라는 항목이었으며(37.3%) 특히 의사 집단에서는 이러한 이유가 68.8%로서 압도적으로 많았다. 간호사나 기타 직종에 종사하는 직원들의 경우는 자신의 건강에 대한 확신이 30%내외에 달하였고 예방 접종 자체의 효과에 의문을 갖는 경우도 직종에 따라 6.3-29.7%에 달하였다. 결론 : 병원근무자에서 인플루엔자 예방 접종률을 향상시키기 위해서는 백신 접종의 장애물(효과의 의문, 부작용)을 효과적으로 제거하고 인플루엔자 백신의 필요성과 효과를 인식시키기 위한 교육과 함께 시간, 공간상의 제약을 배제할 수 있는 접근성의 문제를 해결하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : In spite of yearly recalls, influenza immunization rate among healthcare workers (HCWs) remained low in Korea University Guro Hospital. This study was conducted to identify the causes of non-compliance against influenza immunization and to analyze the barrier factors for the immunization. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were distributed in March of 2000 at Korea University Guro Hospital. We evaluated factors associated with acceptance of influenza vaccination and opinions regarding influenza prevention (knowledge about influenza vaccination efficacy, que to action in vaccinee, perceptible benefit, barrier to vaccination). Results : 309 completed questionnaires from HCWs were returned. Mean age and mean duration of work in hospital were higher and longer among vaccinee than non-vaccinee. Even though the necessity of influenza vaccination among HCWs were accepted well in vaccinee compared to nonvaccinee, the accurate reasons for vaccination were not quite understood among HCWs regardless of compliance. Vaccine campaign (30.8%) and advise from doctors (24.7%) were important for the promotion of vaccination among vaccinee. However, major reason for non-compliance among nursing staff and was mis-confidence that their bodies' self defense mechanisms would ward off infection (33.5%) and 'too busy to get injection' for doctors (65%). Conclusion : We conclude that regular education about perceptible benefits and wrong concerns about influenza vaccination among HCW's and easy accessibility to vaccination were important determinants to improve the influenza vaccination. On-site availability of a vaccination-nurse also proved to be important.

관광자의 문화적 경험측정에 관한 연구

李仙熙,全柱炯 문화관광연구학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.2

The evaluation of tourist's cultural experience just has recently discussed an issue for tourism academics. This paper was explored the concept and evaluating method of tourist's cultural experience. Based on the documentary study, this paper was surveyed the tourist's cultural experience through the field research and analyzed regression analysis through SAS program. In this paper I presents the findings the tourist was changed by cultural experience a little bit that includes the understanding of destination, learning culture of destination, experience of unusual culture, cultural change of tourists.

고체상 추출과 GC/MSD를 이용한 금속가공유중 다핵 방향족 탄화수소류 및 그 유도체의 분석

최호춘,김강윤,안선희,문형중 한국산업위생학회 2003 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study was performed to confirm an analytical method for polyunclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in metalworking fluids(MWFs) which were used in metalworking factories. To ensure the analysis with accuracy and precision the fesults of PAHs in MMFs, this study was tried to use solid phase extraction(SPE) and gas chromatography/mass selective detector(GC/MSD). Also, this study was examined the concentrations of PAHs in MMF bulks and the qualitative analysis polycyclic aromatic compounds(PACs)excluding PAHs. 21 bulk samples were sampled in 7 metalworking factories. 21 bulk samples were 18 cutting oil(13 straight oils and 5 soluble oils) and 3 others(lubricating oil, discharge oil. compresses oil). 6 SPE cartridges were used to analyze PAH in MMFs and GC/MSD(satum 2000, Varian, U.S.A). Among the the 6 SPE cartridgesm this study was selected strong cation exchanger(SCX, aromatic benzene sulfonic acid functional group) cartridge for PAHs extraction in MMFs. Also the recovery test was performed. 1. The appropriated cartridge of SPE for analysis of PAHs in MWFs was found to be SCX. 2. The detected PAHs in MWFs were naphthalene(n=2). acenaphthylene(n=1). phenanthree(n=1), anthracene(n=2), fluoranthene(=7), pyrene(n=11) benzo[b]fluoranthene(n=1), chrysene(n=1), benzo[k]fluoranthene(n=1), benzo[k]fluoranthene(n=1).benzo[a]pyrene(n=1), dibenz[a,h]anthracene(n=2) and benzo[ghi] perylene(n=8). Total PAH(n=12) concentrations range were lower than LOD-270.03ug/ml. 3. The component of the PACs excluding PAHs were naphthalenes, acenaphthenes, chrysenes, anthracenes, indenes, fluoranthenes, fluorenes, pyrenes, benzopyrenes, phenantherenes and others volitile organic compounds(VOCs)were amines, phenols, aldehydes and others. For the results, SCX cartridge was better than other 5 SPE cartridges. 13 of 16 PAHs components were detected in MWFs. However recovry rate in this study should be improved analytical techniques on PAHs in MWFs. Also this study was need for further investigation for more MWFs samples and environmental monitoring and evaluation of MWFs exposed workers.

Sodium Valproate(Depakine^(�)) 정맥주사의 임상적 효능에 관한 연구 : 신경외과 수술후 1주일간의 간질억제효과와 안전성 Antiepileptic Effect and Safety Assessment During the Postoperative Seven Days in Neurosurgical Patients

백선하,왕규창,오창완,정천기,김동규,정희원,김현집,조병규,최길수,한대희 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.7

Diphenylhydantoin(DPH) has been used intravenously as a drug of choice in conditions which seizure patients are incapable of oral Teeding or in a state of status epilepticus However, its clinical use has limitations because of its serious side effects o# cardiac depression or systemic hypotension In Western countries. the recently do- veloped intravenous sodium valproate has been reported as safe and e#Tective for seizure control in such patients To assess the safety and effectiveness in seizure control we investigated the serum levels of the drug at f4 hours 48 hours and 7 days after intravenous administration of sodium valproate(Depakine른. occurrence of seizures in the perioperative period and the side eT#ects of the drugs in 30 neurosurgical patients older than 3 years of age The mean serum concentrations of valproic acid after bolus injection To IS mg/kg followed by continuous infusion with the rate To OSmg/kg/hour, were over 450 rg/ml . 좌S 0± IS 3 ff/ml at 운4 hours, 504±fl 0 f(g/ml at 좌』 hours and 58 9±tO 7 賠,/1 at 7 days aTter the sta「t of the adinistration All the Patients whose se「u vaIProic acid levelwas witHin the therapeutic range(40-100 rr/ml). had never experienced an episode of seizure attack during the perioperative days There was no evidence of elevated liver enzyme activity, but there were evidence of some tendencyof decreased platelet count in the peripheral blood at f days a#ter the administration of intravenous Yalproic acid Four patients experienced episodes of mild nausea and/or vomiting in conclusion per'ioperat'ive intravenous administration of valproic acids in neurosurgical patients was safe and effective in seizure control However it must be used precauciously in the patients with compromized coagulation system