시에 있어서의 상호텍스트성의 실현양상 연구

손진은(Sohn Jin-eun) 한국어문학회 2008 語文學 Vol.0 No.102

This article deals with some examples of intertextuality by examining Korean poems. For this purpose, I introduce three aspects of creativeness shown in some poems which were written under some influence of other poems in tem1S of conceit and expression, subject, and structure. For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of conceit and expression, I compare Jung Ji-yong's "His Half" with Suh Jung-ju's "At Dusk", and Baek Seok's "The Yellow Day" with Wu Dae-sik's "Some Miles." For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of subject, I compare Yun Dong-ju's "The Road" with Shin Kyung-nim's "The Song of a Vagabond." For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of structure, I compare Kim Jun-tae's "Harvesting the Sesame Seeds" with Cha Chang-ryong's "1990's style cutting barley" and Lee Jin-soo's "Even When Weeding a Paddy Lane." I assert that these examples can be touchstones of intertextuality. It is desirable that researches should not be done mainly by simple comparison of texts, by revealing the givers and the receivers of influence, or by reviewing the problem of superiority and inferiority between texts.

문학교육과 제재 선정의 문제

손진은 경주대학교 2004 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

본고는 문학교육과 제재 선정의 문제를 서정주 시의 경우를 통해 살펴본 것이다. 본고는 그동안 교육현장에서 작품의 문학성보다는 정치성이라는 관점에 의해 작품을 선택하여 교육의 텍스트로 활용하고 있는 현실을 비판적으로 고찰하기 위해 쓰여졌다. 그 동안 우리의 문학교육은 문학성이 뛰어난 작품을 교육한다는 주장 하에 지배 이데올로기가 교묘하게 작용하고 있어서 순수한 교육의 열정을 희석하고 왜곡되기도 했다. 서정주는 일제말기의 논리적 파탄으로 인해 친일로 기운 적이 있지만, 그는 이미 그 이전에도 전통과 영원에 대한 탐구를 지속시키고 있었다. 근대초극에 결부된 동아공영권은 이런 서정주의 지향에 세련된 논리적 근거를 제공해주었을 따름이다. 그러므로 서정주의 친일은 일관된 뿌리를 갖고 있다는 논리는 위험하다. 그는 ‘영원’의 개념을 필생의 화두로 끝없이 확장시킨 시인이다. 그는 창의적이고 독보적인 언어구사, 독자적인 세계이해와 통찰을 통해 우리의 전통과 우리의 감각을 새롭게 한 훌륭한 전범으로 삼을 만하다. 그는 어떤 대상이든지 시인 자신의 시각으로 재창조한다. 그것은 문화적 충격까지를 자신의 것으로 흡수 순화시키는 그의 능력에 기인한다. 서정주의 시들은 이미지, 운율, 상징, 주제 등의 모든 단원에서 학생들의 시교육과 창작에 가장 유익하게 활용될 수 있다. 무엇보다 국어 교과서에 수록된 시들은 한국문화의 정수요 얼굴이라는 점에서 살아 있는 고전이 거의 없는 우리 터전에서는 전범에 값하는 서정주의 시는 현대의 고전으로 숭상되어야 하며, 서정주의 시를 빼고서 한국의 시를 논하는 것은 불가능하다. 그런 점에서 지배 이데올로기의 입김으로 인한 교과서 선정의 문제는 시정되어야 한다. This thesis is aimed at studying the relation of literature education and text selection in the case of Seo Jung-Ju’s poems. Over the last sixty years of literary career Seo Jung-Ju has produced an enormous amount of works, including fifteen collections of poems and approximately one thousand pieces of poetry. Although his poetic work has been apparently undergoing a great deal of changes throughout its evolution from a first collection, A Floral Snake(1941) to last collection, Poems as an 80 boy Vagabond(1997), its enduring feature can be found in a ‘eternity’. In the process of pursuing this theme, Seo suffers a logical rupture, and writes the pro-Japanese poems. But this rupture is temporary. Because from the beginning of his poetic world, he pursued a ‘eternity’ and supplemented its details. So, the measure that excepted Seo’s works in a school textbook, is very irrational. His poems is very useful in education of poetry in the class of middle and high school students, in that Seo’s poem is proper to learn rhythm, image, symbol theme and so on. First of all, his greatness can’t be matched in any of Korean poets. He is a poet of world-wide fame. It can be said that Seo Jung-Ju’s work has given his own (and Korea’s cultural) identity a new poetic expression in response to the impact of western civilization. He recreates any object as his own prospect. The world and its details work on a motive which consisting of forming ‘I’. Although the objects which he describes, are apart from one another, ‘I’(poet) am still in exist in the center of them all. In this case, ‘I’ am on an equality with racial characteristic. In conclusion, I suggest that we contain Seo’s Jung-Ju’s representative poems in a middle and high school textbooks.

김춘수 자전소설 『꽃과 여우』 연구

손진은 한국문학언어학회 2002 어문론총 Vol.37 No.-

This study aims at analyze 'Flower and Fox', Kim Choon-soo's autobiographical novel, and understand the process of his poem's writing. This novel does not follow the general rule of the novel. And the story is wanting in consistency. But this form is organized after his careful plan. His attitude that recognize poem as aesthetic existence, is independent from actuality. He arrives at his infancy that is linked by mythcal world, to avoid history and actual problem. And he writes 'nonsense poetry', on the basis of the word game. But his anxiety about history makes him yearning for a perfectionist. Poem of Jesus and Dostoevsky's character is the result of his admiration for perfection. This poems head toward 'sense poetry'.

FET형 반도체 마이크로센서 개발(Ⅲ)

손병기,이흥락,박이순,조진호,이성필,최평,서화일,박재윤,송경은,김창수 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 연차보고서 Vol.1995 No.-

현재 의료진단, 화학공정의 모니터링이나 환경공학적 감시 및 제어 등의 분야에서 사용되고 있는 기존의 센서는 고가이며 용적이 클 뿐만 아니라 분석시간이 길고 사용하기 까다로운 것 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. 또한 측정환경에 영향을 주지 않을 만큼 충분히 작으며 빠른 분석시간을 가진 센서를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 센서들의 난점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 FET형 전해질(electrolyte : H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)센서소자 및 분석 시스템, 용존가스(O_2, CO_2)센서의 개발을 중점적으로 추진하였으며, FET형 압력센서, 습도센서 둥의 개별 FET형 센서에 관한 기초연구도 병행하였다. The conventional sensors have many problems such as high cost, large dimension, long analysis time and troublesome handling to apply to the fields of medical diagnosis, monitoring of chemical process and environmental monitoring/control. The main objects of this research are to develope a new FET type electrolyte(H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)sensors, analysis system, and dissoved gas(O_2, CO_2)senors that can overcome the problems of the conventional sensors, and parallel basic researches on FET. type sensors such as pressure and humidity are also in progress.

백석 시의 형성과 프랑시스 쟘 시

손진은 한국어문학회 2003 語文學 Vol.0 No.80

The purpose of the present thesis lies in the comparative study of Fransis Jammes's poems & Baek Sok's. The reason why we accomplish this study is in the fact that the influence of Jammes's poems is found in many Baek Sok's poems, but the latter realizes his aesthetics by accommodating and creating the former's works. This comparative study is accomplished poetic simplicity & the love of all living creation, emotion, imagination, constituent unit. These similarity acts common factor, despite of the difference of naturality and social environment. But, because of these external similarity, we can not compare two poets simply. Because Baek Sok's poems receives Jammes's in the all-inclusive dimension, as the internalization of his hometown loss. Understanding Jammes's poems as the age's poetic dicourse, Baek Sok performs not imitated writing, but creative writing. But, we can find that Jammes's poems plays the most important role in the process of building up Baek Sok's poems.

들민달팽이(Deroveras varians)의 배자발육과 난황단백질

진병래,손흥대,박혜진,조은숙 東亞大學校附設 農業生命科學硏究所 1999 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.8 No.1

들민달팽이의 배자발육은 해부현미경으로 관찰하였다. 산란 후 4일이 경과면서 발육이 급격하게 진전되어, 10일이 지나면서 난 내에서 들민달팽이 유충의 형태를 갖추고, 12일째 부화하였다. 들민달팽이의 배자발육에 따른 난황단백질의 변화는 산란 1일째, 3일째 및 6일째 알의 난황단백질을 전기영동방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 배자발육과 함께 급격히 감소되는 난황단백질 관련 밴드를 관찰할 수 있었다. We characterized embryogenesis and egg proteins of Variable field Slug, Deroceras varians. The embryogenesis was observed by light microscopy. The eggs were hatched at the twelfth day after oviposition. The egg proteins of the first day, third day and sixth day after oviposition were analyzed by native-and SDS-PAGE analyses. The results showed that yolk proteins are gradually decreased during embryogenesis.

백석 시와 '어린아이'

손진은 한국어문학회 2004 語文學 Vol.0 No.84

This study aims at to study the Child Figure, A Poetic Self and consciousness in Baek Seok's poems. Baek Seok's children describing poems is shown all the way through his poetic life, and it is a key to solve his poetic sense and spirit. Baek Seok is a poet who shows the love of all living creation, especially the weak lives, as so children and animals. In Baek Seok's poems, children are naive beings not relating to poverty and stem reality of life, or they have characteristics of mystery and holiness, when they are in rural community. But the poetic self meets many children in the strange place, wandering in the outside of community. In such a cases, they are appeared beings to suffer the stem reality of life, separated from their parents. The human relationship with children in a strange city and residential area, are associated closely his isolation consciousness and poverty. So, the poetic self involve himself to the weak and good-natured children, counter vulgarities of life together. And in this time, children are beings who have innate quality and ideas. In Baek Seok's children describing poems, we are able to trace out the clues of his poetic changes. They indicate that his poems are mainly concerned with the ontological way, and the internallzation of his hometown loss and recovery in the colonial period.

이미지 선택방식을 통한 시 창작 교육 : ‘주변의 소재로 그리기’를 중심으로

손진은 한국어문학회 2005 語文學 Vol.0 No.87

This study is aimed at developing and improving student's creative capacity by establishing the method on the creation of poetry in education through the image- selection. In this process, considering the importance of creative writing, I integrated literary reception and expression, because I thought that we could overcome the separation of writing and creating by only developing methods of teaching creative writing. First, Idrew the methodology of the images selection's examples from the Baek Seok's(白石) poems and applied to Mun Tae-Jun's(문태준), Ki Hyeong-Do's(기형도) and Kim Yeong-Nam's (김영남). In the next stage, I made the most of this method to recipient's creative writings. I concluded that this method was efficient method of teaching, in that, it could foster artistic expression, stimulate imagination, clarify thinking, explore the values of a keen power of observation on the things in our neighborhood, search for identity, to every recipient. Particularly, acquiring this method, writer can substantiate his experiences in a unique style. This is the factors differentiating the imitation of formal apparatus, and of poetic structure, which formed the main tendency in the studies of the creation of poetry in educations.

A rare case of extensive papillary muscle calcification in senile cardiac calcification syndrome

김은진;송봉근;강민호;손형래;홍수민;박동원;허승혜;김계연;최석구 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

광범위 유두근 석회화는 흔하지 앉으며, 원인과 임상적 중요성에 관한 문헌만 드물게 찾아볼 수 있다. 반면에 작은 석회 침착은 노인에서 흔하며 심장 첨부에 주로 나타난다. 유두근 석회화는 관상동맥질환, 확장성 심근병증, 승모관 질환, 고칼슘혈증, 그리고 말기신부전에서 인산칼슘의 중가와 연관성이 있다. 저자는 심장초옴파와 MDCT를 통해 진단된 전외측 유두근의 광범위 석회화의 드문 사례가 있어 보고한다.

순환기 내과로 자문의뢰된 환자의 임상상

황진용,최지용,손상균,조용근,채성철,전재은,박의현 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1996 慶北醫大誌 Vol.37 No.4

목적 : 순환기내과 영역은 많은 과로부터 자문의뢰를 받는 영역으로 알려져 있다. 특히 최근 우리나라의 순환기질환의 유형이 변화되고 입원환자가 고령화되면서 동반된 심질환의 유병율도 증가하고있다. 이에 저자들은 타과로 입원하여 순환기내과로 자문의뢰되는 환자의 임상상과 3차병원인 경북대학교병원에서의 순환기내과자문의 유용성 등을 평가하여 향후 순환기질병에 대한 협의진료에 도움을 주고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1995년 3월부터 순환기내과로 공식자문의뢰된 첫 100명을 대상으로 전향적으로 연령, 의뢰이유, 최종진단명, 수술과의 관련성 여부, 순환기내과의 최종조치, 타과의 순응도 등을 조사하였다. 결과 : 1) 자문을 의뢰한 환자는 평균 58±16(15-89, 중앙치 61)세였고 60세이상의 환자가 57%로 고령의 환자가 많았다. 2) 내과계열 25%, 외과계열 75%로 외과계열의 자문이 많았고 일반외과가 26%로 가장 많았고 내과의 다른 분과가 12%, 신경외과 12%, 정형외과 11%, 흉부외과 11%, 신경과 11% 등의 순이었다. 외과계열중 수술을 시행한 경우는 58례로 이중 응급수술이 13례였다. 술전 위험도 평가를 위한 자문이 38례에서 있었는데 순환기적인 문제로 수술을 받지 못한 경우는 2례(1례는 허혈성 심질환, 1례는 심낭질환)이었다. 이때 응급수술을 제외한 입원일과 술전 자문일파의 간격은 평균 3±7일(입원일-42일)이고 술전 자문일과 수술일과의 간격은 평균 6±4일(1-16일)이었다. 3) 타과의 의뢰이유는 심전도 이상이 36례, 높게 측정된 혈압이 20례, 순환기질환의 과거력 17례, 환자의 증상 때문인 경우가 10례였고 심전도의 이상중에는 부정맥이 18례, 이상 Q파 6례, ST절 이상이 5례, 각차단이 3례의 순이었다. 순환기과거력 중에는 허혈성 심질환이 6례, 현재 혈압은 정상이나 고혈압의 과거력이 있는 경우가 4례 순이었고 환자의 증상은 흉통 6례, 호흡곤란이 3례, 기절이 1례였다. 4) 자문후 최종진단이 가능했던 91례를 진단별(총 97 진단명)로 나누어 보면 고혈압이 28례, 부정맥이 16례, 허혈성 심질환이 14례, 판막질환이 11례, 순환기질환이 아닌경우가 19래였다. 이들중 추적진료가 필요하다고 응답한 경우가 57례였으나 순환기내과 외래에 1번이상 추적진료한 경우는 32례(56%)로 환자의 순응도는 낮았다. 결론 : 순환기내과의 자문의뢰는 고령자에게 많았고 수술과 관련된 경우가 많았으며 심전도의 이상이 의뢰이유로 가장 많았으며 진단별로는 고혈압과 부정맥이 가장 많았다. 그리고 순환기적인문제로 수술을 받지 못한 경우는 드물었고 자문후 지속적인 추적진료를 위해 환자의 교육이 필요하겠다. Objective : Clinical characteristics of the patients with cardiovascular diseases in the general hospital have been changed and prevalance of co-existing cardiovascular disease in the patients who were admitted for non-cardiac diseases has been increased remarkably as the proportion of elderly patients increased rapidly in Korea. We evaluated clinical features of the patients consulted for cardiological evaluation and effectiveness of the consultation in the setting of tertiary general hospital, Kyungpook University Hospital. Method : One hundred patients were studied between January 1995 and January 1996. They were evaluated for the reason of consultation, final diagnosis, final recommendation from cardiologists and its impact on the management of the patients, and compliance of the consulting departments. Results : 1) The ages ranged between 15 and 89 (mean 58±16, median 61) years, 57 patients were male and 43 female. Fifty seven patients were older than 60 years. 2) Consultations from surgical parts were 75 patients. Consultation from general surgery was most frequent (26%), followed by other divisions of internal medicine (12%), neurosurgery (12%) and orthopedic surgery (11%), chest surgery (11%), neurology (11%), obstetrics and gynecology (8%), urology (4%), ophthalmology (2%), dermatology (2%), ENT (1%). Among 75 patients from surgical parts, operation was done on 58 patients, including 13 emergency cases. Preoperative cardiac risk evaluation was the reason of consultation in thirty eight patients, of which operation could not be done in only 2 patients (one had severe ischemic heart disease, the other large pericardial disease). Interval between consultation day and operation day was 6±4 days (1-6 days). 3) Reasons for cardiac consultation were electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in 36 patients, high blood pressure in 20 patients, previous cardiovascular diseases in 17 patients, symptoms of the patients in 10 patients. Among EGG abnormalities, arrhythmias was the reason in 18 patients, abnormal Q waves in 6 patients, ST-T segment abnormalities in 5 patients, bundle branch block in 3 patients. Among previous cardiovascular disease, presence of ischemic heart disease was the reason in 6 patients, previous hypertension in 4 patients. Chest pain was the reason of the consultation in 6 patients, dyspnea in 3 patients, syncope in 1 patient. 4) Definite diagnoses could be made in 91 patients with 96 diagnoses which were hypertension and its complications in 28, arrhythmia with underlying disease in 16, ischemic heart disease in 14. valvular heart disease in 11, non-cardiovascular disease in 19. Cardiological follow up was recommended in 57 patients. However, 25 patients (44%) were lost to follow-up. Conclusion : Cardiological consultation was frequent in the elderly patients. Most frequent reason for consultation was EGG abnormalities. Hypertension or arrhythmia was most common final diagnosis. Inoperability due to cardiovascular problems were rare.