『靑鹿集』수록 박두진 시 연구

손진은(Sohn Jin-eun) 한국어문학회 2007 語文學 Vol.0 No.98

The purpose of this paper is to examine the principals and meanings of Park Doo-jin’s poems that written down in Cheongrokjip. The researches to Park Doo-jin’s poems most focused on the vision of revelation. This paper reconsider various aspect of Park Doo-jin’s poems, which the last researches omitted. In the chapter 1, we considered the consciousness of equilibrium between lineal time and circular time. It means his poems covers the oriental and western thought, the vision of end and rebirth. In the chapter 2, we considered the consciousness of equilibrium between oriental(or korean) paradise and western paradise. It means his poems admit korean local nature and western aesthetics. In the chapter 3, we considered the consciousness of equilibrium between ideological truth and natural image. It means his poems has notion of optimism. Park Doo-jin’s poems has the cohesion and harmony of dynamic imagination, bynary opposition, and allegory.

상호텍스트성의 시 교육 및 창작교육 활용(1)

손진은 ( Jin Eun Sohn ) 반교어문학회 2005 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.18

시와 영상예술의 상호 관련성 연구

손진은(Sohn Jin-eun) 한국어문학회 2008 語文學 Vol.0 No.100

This study aims at study mutual influence of poet and visual art especially movie. Literature, particularly, poet has the characteristic connecting the cultural materials like image and visual arts. Visual arts(Video, T.V, Movie) also broaden their sphere of expression by adopting poetic feature. So I studied mutual influence 1930-1950's poems and techniques of movie. The result of this study, 1930-1950's poems(etc. Park Mok-wol, Baek Seok, Kim Ki-rim, Cho Hyang's works) has the techniques of movie like camera eye, zoom, montage, shot, discontinuous continuity etc. Movie emerged as a core of cultural materials during roughly the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The masses does not think through poems but through movie. Movie became a part of our life. So in this era of movie, many young poets indulged into movie watching and making new expressions. But they did not swallow everything the movie uncritically. They are addicts and critics about imagination that a screen gives. They know difference between real world and a screen. And they make clear falsity and truth to the masses. So I think that the future of mutual influence of poet and movie is very rosy.

박목월 시의 김소월 시 수용 양상과 자기화 과정

손진은 ( Sohn Jin-eun ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.79 No.-

이 글에서 필자는 박목월 시의 김소월 시 수용 양상과 자기화 과정을 박목월이 남긴 산문 텍스트에 나타난 김소월 시 담론을 통해 조망해보았다. 박목월은 생전에 「나의 愛誦詩」를 비롯한 여러 편의 김소월 관련 글을 쓰고, 또 『正本金素月詩鑑賞』이라는 단행본을 출간했다. 그는 김소월에게서 자기 시의 원형질을 발견하고 지양해나가야 할 감정과잉이나 감상성(感傷性)을 또한 발견한다. 말하자면 박목월에게 김소월은 선망의 대상이자 극복의 대상이었다. 물론 박목월의 시적 출발은 30년대의 시가 이룩해놓은 한국 현대시의 감수성 속에서 배태될 수 있었다고 본다. 그러나 ‘청춘의 노래’라는 본연의 서정성은 박목월이 자신과 소월을 동일시할 정도였고, 이별과 죽음 등의 형이상학적인 문제와 같은 굵직한 문제에서 그는 단연 김소월의 영향을 많이 받았다고 할 수 있다. 박목월은 자신이 김소월 시에서 느낀 불만을 자신의 오랜 시작과정 속에서 해소시켜나감으로써 김소월 시를 자기화시켜 나가려는 노력을 지속한다. 그 과정을 통하여 박목월은 부단한 자기 갱신 과정에 놓여 있었던 시세계의 전기가 되는 훌륭한 시를 쓰기도 한다. 본고는 구체적인 예로, 김소월의 「招魂」의 영향으로 박목월의 「下官」, 「이별가」그리고 「日常事」가 쓰여졌고, 김소월의 「往十里」의 영향으로 박목월의 「往十里」가 쓰여졌음을 밝혔다. 이는 박목월 시작의 전 기간 동안 그의 의식 속에 깊이 뿌리 내리고 있었던 김소월의 시가 박목월의 시를 갱신시키는 동인으로 작용하고 있음을 반증한다. 이 글은 김소월 시와 박목월 시의 영향관계를 새로운 관점에서 열어놓는 데 디딤돌 역할을 할 것으로 생각한다. The purpose of this article aims to shed light on some aspects of the poet Park Mok-wol's acceptance of Kim So-wol's poetry and on the process of his application or internalization of it by examining his own poems and some material left by him, with a view to offering some new perspectives in understanding the influence of the Korea's most famous poet Kim So-wol's poetry on that of Park Mok-wol. It can be said that Park Mok-wol began to write poems under the influence of the sensitivity in Korean modern poetry of the 1930s. He also liked so much to read the poetry of Kim So-wol that he published lots of writings about the poet including "나의 애송시"(My Favorite Poems) and a book about the poet titled 正本金素月詩鑑賞(정본 김소월 시 감상)(Appreciation of Kim So-wol's Poetry). But as for Park Mok-wol, Kim So-wol was the very poet that he envied much and desired so much to overcome as well. The very fact accounts for the writing of his great poems and his other writings about Kim So-wol's poetry. For example, he can even be identified with Kim So-wol when we judge by his lyricism in his poems about youth and he was greatly influenced by the poet when he wrote poems about metaphysical subjects such as separation, death, and so on. And in the poetry of Kim So-wol Park Mok-wol even found out the protoplasm of his own poetry and his literary shortcoming such as overabundant sentimentality or mawkishness as well. And, through his long literary life, Park Mok-wol consistently tried to internalize the poetry of Kim So-wol, taking into consideration some unsatisfactory aspects in it. As a result of the long process of the internalization, he was able to write a lot of great poems. For example, his poems "下官(하관)"(The Lowering of the Coffin), "이별가"(A Farewell Song), and "日常事(일상사)"(Everyday Thins) were written under the influence of Kim So-wol's poem "招魂(초혼)"(Invocation of the Spirit of the Dead), and his poem "往十里(왕십리)"(Wangsim-ni) under the influence of Kim so-wol's poem of the same title "往十里(왕십리)." It means that the poetry of Kim So-wol deeply embedded in his consciousness continually had a great influence on his own poetry.

시에 있어서의 상호텍스트성의 실현양상 연구

손진은(Sohn Jin-eun) 한국어문학회 2008 語文學 Vol.0 No.102

This article deals with some examples of intertextuality by examining Korean poems. For this purpose, I introduce three aspects of creativeness shown in some poems which were written under some influence of other poems in tem1S of conceit and expression, subject, and structure. For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of conceit and expression, I compare Jung Ji-yong's "His Half" with Suh Jung-ju's "At Dusk", and Baek Seok's "The Yellow Day" with Wu Dae-sik's "Some Miles." For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of subject, I compare Yun Dong-ju's "The Road" with Shin Kyung-nim's "The Song of a Vagabond." For the example of the aspect of creativeness in terms of structure, I compare Kim Jun-tae's "Harvesting the Sesame Seeds" with Cha Chang-ryong's "1990's style cutting barley" and Lee Jin-soo's "Even When Weeding a Paddy Lane." I assert that these examples can be touchstones of intertextuality. It is desirable that researches should not be done mainly by simple comparison of texts, by revealing the givers and the receivers of influence, or by reviewing the problem of superiority and inferiority between texts.

일-가정 갈등과 사회적 지지가 한국 목회자의 탈진에 미치는 영향

손의성(Eui-Seong Sohn),홍은진(Eun-Jin Hong) 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2011 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.26 No.-

본 연구는 한국교회 목회자들의 일-가정 갈등과 사회적 지지가 목회현장에서의 탈진에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하는 한편, 동료 및 의미 있는 타자로부터의 사회적 지지가 주효과와 완충효과를 갖는지 검증함으로써 목회자의 탈진문제를 효과적으로 해결하는 데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 대전 및 충청권 목회자 209명을 대상으로 일-가정 갈등, 사회적 지지, 그리고 탈진에 대한 실태와 영향을 분석한 결과, 탈진과 일-가정 갈등 수준이 남성 목회자에 비해 여성 목회자가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지는 40대 이하에 비해 50대와 60대 이상이, 그리고 사역기간이 5년 이하에 비해 6년 이상인 목회자가 사회적 지지를 적게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 목회자의 탈진은 일-가정 갈등과는 정적상관관계를 나타내었으며, 사회적 지지와는 부적상관관계를 나타내었다. 목회자의 일-가정 갈등이 탈진에 미치는 영향력과 사회적 지지의 주효과를 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 목회자의 탈진에 부적인 주효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 일-가정 갈등과 사회적 지지의 상호작 용항을 투입한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 유의미한 완충효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 목회자의 건강한 목회사역을 위해서는 가족기능 향상과 사회적 지지 체계를 강화할 수 있는 개교회 및 교단 차원의 대책 및 관련 프로그램이 마련될 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the work- family conflict of Korean ministers and social support offered to them on their burnout from ministry and the possible main effect and buffering effect of social support from colleagues and significant others in an effort to help provide an effective solution to pastoral burnout. The subjects in this study were 209 pastors in Daejeon and Chungcheong Province. As a result of analyzing the state of work-family conflict, social support and burnout among the pastors and the impact of those variables, burnout and work-family conflict were higher among the female ministers than the males. In terms of social support, the pastors who were in their 50s and who were in their 60s and up were given less social support than those who were in their 40s and down, and the ministers who worked for six years or more were given less social support than those who worked for five years or less. The pastoral burnout had a positive correlation to work-family conflict, and that was negatively correlated to social support. When a multiple regression analysis was carried out to find out the influence of work-family conflict on pastoral burnout and the main effect of social support, social support had a negative main effect on pastoral burnout. When a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted by inputting another variable that was interaction between work-family conflict and social support, there appeared no significant buffering effect. The findings of the study suggest that every church and religious bodies should take actions to improve the family function of ministers and their social support system to ensure their successful and sound ministry, and the development of necessary programs is required.

한국어 감정표현단어의 추출과 범주화

손선주 ( Sun Ju Sohn ),박미숙 ( Mi Sook Park ),박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),손진훈 ( Jin Hun Sohn ) 한국감성과학회 2012 감성과학 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구 1에서는 한국어 감정표현단어의 목록을 제작하고, 연구 2에서는 제작된 감정표현단어가 어떤 범주의 감정에 속하는지를 조사하였다. 연구 1의 한국어 감정표현단어 목록 제작을 위하여 연세대학교에서 제작한 ``현대 한국어의 어휘빈도`` 자료집으로부터 감정단어들을 추출하는 작업을 여러 단계에 걸쳐 시행하였다. 일상생활에서 빈도 높게 사용하는 감정표현단어를 선정하기 위하여 국문학 전공자와 감정연구자 12명이 참가하였으며, 총 504개의 감정표현단어들로 구성된 목록을 완성하였다. 연구 2에서는 80명의 대학생을 대상으로각 단어가 ``기쁨``, ``공포``, ``분노`` 등 10개 범주(중성포함)의 감정 중 어느 감정과 관련 있는지 복수 선택하도록하여 각 단어에 대한 감정 범주를 조사하였다. 단어들의 감정 범주 분석 결과, 504개 단어 중 426개 단어는 한 범주의 감정을 의미하였는데, ``슬픔``을 나타내는 단어가 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 ``분노``, ``기쁨`` 순으로 나타났다. 다음 72개 단어는 두 감정 범주를 나타내었는데, ``분노``와 ``혐오``, ``슬픔``과 ``공포`` 그리고 ``기쁨``과 ``흥미``로 묶이는 단어가 많았다. 세 감정 범주를 보인 6개의 단어는 ``놀람``, ``흥미``, ``기쁨``의 조합이 가장 높은 빈도로 나타났다. 본 연구는 일상생활에서 실제로 사용하는 감정표현단어 목록을 제작하고, 이에 기반을 두어각 단어와 관련된 감정 범주를 복수의 감정 범주를 포함하여 규명하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 감정표현단어들과 각 단어에 대한 감정 범주 정보는 심리학 분야뿐만 아니라 이후 HCI 분야에서 언어적내용에 기반을 둔 감정인식 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This study aimed to develop a Korean emotion vocabulary list that functions as an important tool in understanding human feelings. In doing so, the focus was on the careful extraction of most widely used feeling words, as well as categorization into groups of emotion(s) in relation to its meaning when used in real life. A total of 12 professionals (including Korean major graduate students) partook in the study. Using the Korean ``word frequency list`` developed by Yonsei University and through various sorting processes, the study condensed the original 64,666 emotion words into a finalized 504 words. In the next step, a total of 80 social work students evaluated and classified each word for its meaning and into any of the following categories that seem most appropriate for inclusion: ``happiness``, ``sadness``, ``fear``, ``anger``, ``disgust``, ``surprise``, ``interest``, ``boredom``, ``pain``, ``neutral``, and ``other``. Findings showed that, of the 504 feeling words, 426 words expressed a single emotion, whereas 72 words reflected two emotions (i.e., same word indicating two distinct emotions), and 6 words showing three emotions. Of the 426 words that represent a single emotion, ``sadness`` was predominant, followed by ``anger`` and ``happiness``. Amongst 72 words that showed two emotions were mostly a combination of ``anger`` and ``disgust``, followed by ``sadness`` and ``fear``, and ``happiness`` and ``interest``. The significance of the study is on the development of a most adaptive list of Korean feeling words that can be meticulously combined with other emotion signals such as facial expression in optimizing emotion recognition research, particularly in the Human-Computer Interface (HCI) area. The identification of feeling words that connote more than one emotion is also noteworthy.

이장희 시의 정신분석적 일고찰

손진은(Sohn, Jin-eun) 國際言語文學會 2002 國際言語文學 Vol.- No.5

북한 근ㆍ현대문학사 기술 체계와 분단극복을 위한 문학적 실천

손진은(Sohn Jin-Eun) 한국문학회 2004 韓國文學論叢 Vol.36 No.-

This thesis aims at studying the description system of North Korean Literary History in our perspective and the union oriented spirit represented in South & North Korean literary works, and presenting the way for the conquest of the division. I studied the general characteristics and contents of North Korean Literary History on the basis of five kinds of related books. These classifications are founded in the juch'e ideology literary theory. So North Korean Literary History Book's general estimation to literature was not literary excellency, but juch'e ideology till the beginning of 1980s. But Literary History Books published in the middle of 1980s, show change in selection of literary works. For example, they include the works of burgeois literature, patriotic literature, and realistic novels. And Literary History Books published in the middle of 1990s, they include the writers of KAPF and national literature. It represents that they place the inner constituents the first factor in the estimation of literary works. North Korean writers also pulling themselves out of ideological tendency gradually, show the qualitive change and view's extension of North Korean literature. Especially, the novels as Hwang, Seok-young's 'A Visitor'(손님) and Kim, Nam-ho's 'Meeting'(만남) using other side's characters, ideology and spaces, we can identify that South & North Korean literary works have features to seek national homogeneity.

Poly(ethylene-co-octene) - Ethylene - 1-Octene 3성분계 혼합물의 상거동

손진언 ( Jin Eun Sohn ),정성윤 ( Sung Yoon Chung ),한상훈 ( Sang Hoon Han ),이상호 ( Sang Ho Lee ) 한국고무학회 2006 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.41 No.2

Poly(ethylene-co-15.3 mole% octene) (PEO(15)) - 1-옥텐 2성분계 혼합물과 PEO(15)와 (에틸렌+ l-옥텐) 혼합용매로 이루어진 3성분계 혼합물의 상거동을 160℃와 1,000 bar의 영역까지 측정하였다. PEO(15) - 에틸렌 - 1-옥텐 혼합물에서 에틸렌의 함량이 증가함에 따라 cloud-point 곡선이 측정되는 압력이 급격하게 높아졌다. 에틸렌 함량이 18 wt% 보다 낮을 경우, PEO(15 - 에틸렌 - 1-옥텐 혼합물에서 bubble-point 곡선과 cloud-point 곡선이 모두 관측되었다. 에틸렌 함량이 증가함에 따라 PEO(15) - 에틸렌 - l-옥텐 혼합물에서 bubble-point 곡선이 관측되는 온도 범위는 좁아졌으며, PEO(15) - 에틸렌 -1-옥텐 혼합물이 단일상으로 존재하는 온도-압력 영역이 현저히 감소하였다. 에틸렌 함량에 따라 단일상 영역이 감소하는 것은 PEO(15)와 (에틸렌 + 1-옥텐) 혼합용매 사이에 작용하는 분산인력이 줄어들기 때문이다. 에틸렌을 36 wt% 보다 적게 함유한 PEO(15) - 에틸렌 - 1-옥텐 혼합물의 단일상 영역은 온도가 높아짐에 따라 감소하였다. 이와는 대조적으로 에틸렌을 50 wt% 보다 많게 함유한 PEO(15) - 에틸렌 - 1-옥텐 혼합물의 단일상 영역은 온도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하였다. PEO(15) 용해도를 낮추는 혼합용매 사이의 극성인력과 PEO(15) 용해도를 높이는 혼합용매의 밀도는 온도가 낮아짐에 따라 증가한다. 에틸렌 함량이 50 wt% 보다 많을 경우, 혼합용매들의 극성인력 효과가 밀도 효과보다 커서 온도가 낮아짐에 따라 cloud-point 압력은 증가하였다. 에틸렌 함량이 50 wt% 보다 적을 경우, 혼합용매들의 극성인력 효과가 밀도 효과보다 작아서 온도가 낮아짐에 따라 cloud-point 압력은 감소하였다. Cloud-point data to 160℃ and 1,000 bar are presented with poly(ethylene-co-15.3 mole% octene) copolymers (PEO(15)) in pure 1-octene and mixtures of ethylene - 1-octene. The cloud-point curves for PEO(15) - ethylene - 1-octene mixture dramatically increase in pressure to as high as 1,000 bar with an increasing ethylene concentration. At ethylene concentrations less than 18 wt%, the ternary mixture has bubble-and cloud-point curves. As the ethylene concentration of the ternary mixture increases, the bubble-point curve and the single-phase region reduce. The reduction in the single phase region with increasing ethylene concentrations is the result of reduced dispersion interactions between PEO(15) and the mixed solvent. The single-phase region decreases with increasing temperatures when ethylene concentrations are lower than 36 wt%, whereas the single-phase region increases with temperatures at ethylene concentrations greater than 50 wt%. At ethylene concentrations greater than 50 wt% the effect of the polar interactions of the mixed solvent, which is unfavorable to dissolve PEO, is greater than the effect of the density of the mixed solvent. Therefore, the cloud-point pressures increase with a decreasing temperature. However, at ethylene concentrations less than 50 wt%, the cloud-point pressures decrease with temperature, because the effect of the polar interactions is less than the density effect.