폴 리쾨르의 “사건과 의미의 변증법”으로 현대건축의 텍스트 의미해석 : “세 겹의 미메시스”와 루이스 바라간, 스티븐 홀을 중심으로 Focused on the “Threefold Mimesis and Luis Barragan, Steven Holl-

이수진,이길주,이동언 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

Contemporary architecture as a text holds two attitudes corresponding to structuralism and post-structuralism. The former is the text of structuralism explained as its internal relations, in other words its structure. This attitude underlines internal structural analysis of its text that intercepts all the relations to its receptionists. The latter is the text of post-structuralism that emphasizes its receptionists and its contexts. What this attitude retains is the fact that an interpretation of an architectural text is an instance of event. Because the event is characterized by openings, possibilities and indeterminacies, its meaning is temporal and sliding. Therefore, this paper proposes the architectural text as the dialectic of both attitudes in terms of Paul Ricoeur's interpretation theory, "the live metaphor". The text as "the live metaphor" implies the "threefold mimesis" that indicates prefiguration(mimesisⅠ), configuration(mimesisⅡ), refiguration(mimesisⅢ). Therefore, this paper attempts to interpret an architectural texts as "the threefold mimesis" to suggest a positive direction for contemporary architecture to pursue.

2007년(年) 개정(改正) 교육(敎育) 과정(課程)에 따른 한문(漢文) 교과서(敎科書) 『검정(檢定) 기준(基準)』과 『편찬상(編纂上)의 유의점(留意點)』의 특징(特徵)과 문제점(問題點)

이돈석 ( Don Suk Lee ) 東方漢文學會 2009 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.40

이 논문은 2007년 개정 교육과정의 『검정 기준』과 『편찬상의 유의점』이 어떻게 달라졌는지 그 특징을 점검하고 한문 교과서 검정 제도의 문제는 무엇이며 이에 따른 보완 방향에 대해 살펴보았다. 이상의 논의를 바탕으로 필자는 다음과 같은 의견을 제시한다. 우선, 7차 교육과정과 2007년 개정 교육과정의 『검정 기준』과 『편찬상의 유의점』이 연례행사처럼 반복되고 있는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 반복되어지는 기준들은 과감하게 제거하고 교과서 집필에 있어 최소한의 기준인 `공통 기준`만을 제시고 나머지 부분은 집필진들이 스스로 판단하도록 하는 새로운 검정 방법이 새로운 교과서를 만들기 위한 방법이 아닐까 생각되어진다. 다음으로 일반적, 추상적으로 진술되어 있는 『검정 기준』과 『편찬상의 유의점』을 가지고 교과서 합격, 불합격을 심사 하는 검인정 제도를 과감하게 타파하고 교과서 집필에 근간이 되는 『교육과정 해설서』를 지금 보다 구체적으로 진술하여 교과서 집필의 최소 기준으로써의 역할을 하도록 해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로, 교과서 `외형 체계`를 교과서 가격이 상승된다는 이유만으로 억제하고 있어 시각 매체에 길들여진 학생들에게 흥미를 잃게 만드는 문제점도 있었다. 따라서 교과서의 `외형 체계`에 대한 기준을 삭제하여 학생들의 흥미와 동기를 부여 해 줄 수 있는 창의적 교과서를 집필할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. 이상을 종합 했을 때 교과서의 검인정 제도를 유지 할 것이 아니라 교과서 집필의 최소 기준만을 제시하여 교과서를 검정하거나 교과서를 자유롭게 발행할 수 있는 자유 발행제로의 이행이 요구되어진다. A new revised curriculum in 2007 has been applied to the educational situation by textbooks. However, in Korea, when the textbooks are published, they are based on `standards for authorizing` and `instructions for publishing textbooks`, not on curriculum. This thesis is focused on revealing the problems of the current authorizing system by analyzing the `common standards` and `standards by subjects`, which are presented in `standards for authorizing` and `instructions for publishing textbooks` which are used in both the 7th national curriculum and the new revised curriculum in 2007. First, standards which are applied to both curriculums are almost same. As a result, `standards for authorizing` and `instructions for publishing textbooks` don`t play an effective role in publishing helpful textbooks. This shows that, rather than `standards for authorizing` and `instructions for publishing textbooks`, `the guide for curriculum` should be a standard for authorizing textbooks. Also, the current standards for authorizing textbooks force the publishing companies not to change the physical factors of textbooks, such as size, color, paper quality, which makes students lose interest in textbooks. Consequently, it is required that the current official approval system be abolished and the new system for publishing textbooks, that is free publishing system, be introduced.

국내 스포츠 에이전트 활성화를 위한 정책 방향

이정학(Lee Jeoung Hak),전미양(Jeon Mi-Yang),이재돈(Lee Jae Don) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2004 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.9 No.1

최근 스포츠산업 전문인력 양성 사업의 일환인 스포츠 에이전트 육성사업은 2002한일월드컵 이후 그 중요성이 더욱 강조되어지고 있다. 그러나 국내 스포츠 에이전트에 대해 극소수의 구단이나 연맹만이 연봉 및 계약금에 관해 에이전트 제도를 인정하고 있으며 용병선수 계약을 제외하고는 스포츠 에이전트를 인정하지 않고 있는 것이 국내 스포츠 에이전트의 현실이다. 국내 우수 선수들의 권익을 보장하고 세계무대에서도 부족함 없이 활약할 수 있는 여건을 정립하기 위해서는 국내 스포츠 에이전트 활성화에 대한 실질적인 연구가 무엇보다 선행되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 스포츠 에이전트 활성화를 위한 정책 방향을 설정하기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구조사 방법은 문헌조사와 전문가 설문조사를 통해 국내 스포츠 에이전트 활성화 정책방향 제시를 위한 기초 자료로 활용하였다. 설문조사는 미래예측분석 방법인 Delphi기법을 활용하여 관련 전문가 집단의 의견을 정리 분석하였다. 연구결과 국내 스포츠 에이전트 활성화를 위한 정책방향을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠 에이전트 전문인력 양성. 둘째, 스포츠 에이전트 법적기반 조성. 셋째, 선수에이전트 통합관리 기구 설치, 넷째, 선수, 에이전트, 구단과 리그연맹의 상호협조체계 구축, 다섯째, 정책적 재정지원, 여섯째, 아마추어 스포츠와 연계방안 등 정책방향을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to present the policy direction for sports agent activation. The research methods for this study used to review research and export interview related to sports industry. The final survey instrument was consisted of 13 item by Delphi technique for 95 experts opinion. The survey instrument was self developed based on information from prior studies conducted by Kim. H(2002), Lee. J(2002) and Ju. A(2002). The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. 1. Sports agent expert should be trained 2. Sports agent legal base must form 3. Player agent integral management instrument has to be placed 4. Mutual coordination system of player, agent, club and league should be constructed 5. Finance should be supported as policy 6. Must consider plan that can be associated with amateur sports.

유기용제 취급근로자들의 요중대사물질과 말초임파구 자매염색분체교환 발현빈도에 관한 조사연구

김돈균,황인경,류철인,이수일,정갑열,이용환,이충렬,현원일,김석봉,전용덕 大韓産業醫學會 1990 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

저자들은 유기용제 취급여성근로자 90명을 대상으로 1988년 7월부터 1989년 8월까지 말초혈액임파구에서의 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도를 조사하고 이들의 업종, 근속연수, 요중마뇨산 농도등이 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유기용제 취급근로자들의 말초혈액임파구에서의 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도는 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 증가되었다. 2. 말초혈액임파구에서의 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도가 가장 높은 업종은 프라스틱제품 제조업이었다. 3. 근속연수가 말초혈액임파구에서의 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도에 미치는 영향은 현저하지 않았다. 4. 요중마뇨산농도와 말초혈액임파구에서의 자매염색분체교환의 발현빈도간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. In order to know the possibility of utilizing the sister chromatid exchanges as an index which could evaluate the effect of organic solvents on the health in industrial workers, the authors studied the effects of the inductivity of sister chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes from 90 female workers expoxed to organic solvents and 20 non-exposed female workers. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes from 90 female workers exposed to organic solvents was significantly increased in comparison with 20 control subject. 2. The frequency of sister chromatid exchanges was significantly increased in the workers who were employed in the manufacture of plastic materials than the other manufactures. 3. There were no significant differences in the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges by carriers of the exposed workers.

요중 N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase 활성치를 이용한 신발제조업 근로자들의 만성 신기능 장애 평가

김돈균,이수일,조병만,이지호,이후락,박종욱 大韓産業醫學會 1993 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

부산지역 신발제조업 근로자중 유기용제에 폭로되고 있는 150명을 폭로군으로 하고, 일반사무직 근로자 53명을 대조군으로 하여 인적특성, 직업에 대한 만족도, 자각증상, 작업과 관련된 스트레스의 정도를 조사하고, 유기용제 폭로량의 지표가 되는 요중 마뇨산 및 근로자 건강진단 항목인 혈중 요소질소, 혈청 크레아티닌 그리고 조기 신기능 장애의 지표로 알려진 요중 NAG 활성치를 측정하여 얻은 바를 아래와 같이 요약한다. 1. 요중 NAG 활성치는 폭로군에서 4.63U/g creatinine, 대조군에서 2.95U/g creatinine로 폭로군에서 높게 측정되었고(p<0.05), 유기용제 폭로에 의한 신기능 변화에 민감한 결과를 보였다. 2. 설문조사에서 직업에 대한 불만족, 이직을 원하는 경우, 건강에 대한 염려, 직업과 관련된 스트레스 및 유기용제 폭로와 관련된 증상호소가 대조군에 비해 폭로군에서 유의하게 증가되어 있어(p<0.05), 유기용제에 폭로되고 있는 신발제조업 근로자들의 보건관리는 산업보건학적 측면에서 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 폭로군중 근무기간 5년 이상인 대상자에서 요중 NAG 활성치는 5.92U/g creatinine, 근무기간 5년 미만인 경우 4.34U/g creatinine으로, 유기용제 폭로 기간이 길어짐에 따라 요중 NAG활성치는 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가되어 있었다(p<0.05). 4. 요중 NAG활성치는 근무기간을 가중한 톨루엔 총 폭로량과 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보여(p<0.05), 용량-반응관계를 보여 주었다. 이상의 결과에서, 복합유기용제에 만성적으로 폭로되는 근로자들에 공통적으로 발생할 수 있는 조기 신기능 장애를 감시하기 위하여, 요중 NAG활성치를 측정한 자료를 이용하면 유기용제 폭로 근로자들의 보건관리를 위하여 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Personal characteristics, degree of satisfaction for work, subjective symptoms, and stress related to working condition were investigated from 150 workers exposed to organic solvents in shoe factories and 53 official workers in Pusan area, and urinary hippuric acid concentration which represented the amount of exposed organic solvents, BUN and serum creatinine which were renal function tests for worker's health examination and urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity were measured. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The mean value of urinary NAG activity of exposed group was higher than that of control group(p<0.01), and subjects whose NAG activities were over refrence range in exposed group were far more than in control group(p<0.05), therefore urinary NAG activity was a sensitive test for the change of renal function due to exposure of organic solvents. 2. Unsatisfaction for occupation, want to change occupation, worry about health, stress related to job and symptoms related to exposure of organic solvents investigated by questionnaire were higher in exposed group than in control group, therefore the health management for workers exposed to organic solvents in shoe factories was important in the viewpoint of occupational medicine. 3. The mean value of urinary NAG activity in the subjects whose working duration were over 5 years was higher than in the subjects whose working duration were over 5 years was higher than in the subjects whose working duration were under 5 years, therefore the longer exposured duration was, the higher urinary NAG activity was. 4. Urinary NAG activity had positive correlation with time weighted amount of total toluene exposure therefore dose-response relationship was suspected. As above results, it will be very useful to apply the data of urinary NAG activity to the health management of workers exposed to orgaic solvents in order to monitoring of early renal dysfunction which was common in the workers chornically exposed to mixed organic solvents.

성적 자기결정권의 형법적 의의와 기능

이얼 ( Eol Lee ),김성돈 ( Seong Don Kim ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2010 법학논총 Vol.34 No.2

This study is intended to analyze the meaning and function of sexual self-determination, and to predict what the sexual self-determination will be meaningful in the criminal justice system. The Constitutional Court defines the sexual self-determination as `the right to determine the sexual act status and the sex partner` with respect to the adultery. As an active meaning, the sexual self-determination can be understood as `the right to have sex freely by sexual moral`. Also, the sexual self-determination includes `the right not to receive an illegal sexual assault(passive meaning)`. The criminal law limits the active meaning`s sexual self-determination, on the other hand, it protects the passive meaning`s sexual self-determination. In particular, it strongly protects the sexual self-determination of persons who don`t have the self-determination ability like the mentally and physically handicapped persons or minors. The following describes the trends of the present criminal justice system that the sexual self-determination is stressed. First, the adultery still exists but it is highly likely to be subject to decriminalization as people say that the law possibly violates the constitution. Second, the Constitutional Court defines that the man and woman`s sexual self-determination must be respected as it judges that the crime of sexual intercourse under pretence of marriage is unconstitutional. Third, wife is highly likely to be recognized as an object of rape by husband. Also, the rape without consent is highly likely to be introduced. Fourth, with respect to the lascivious crimes, the regulation for adults has been relaxed, but the regulation for minors becomes stronger. In the present criminal justice system, it can be confirmed that the criminal law`s role has been reduced when the sexual self-determination is stressed. Such the situation is not limited to the sexual self-determination, and will produce the same result in all areas that the self-determination can be discussed. However, as the result of trusting the self-determination limitlessly, considering the benefit and protection of other laws must not be neglected. That is, the self-determination must be exercised within the limit of not infringing the other person`s determination. Also, there must be the attitude not to neglect the national and social benefits of law as a citizen who lives in the community.

전자통관 단일창구 활용 및 성과에 관한 실증 연구

김창봉(Chang-Bong Kim),이돈현(Don-Hyun Lee) 한국관세학회 2010 관세학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study is to develop research models suitable for e-Customs Clearance Single Window and empirically analyze them in order to examine and verify factors affecting e-Customs Clearance system in Korea on the basis of previously-verified studies such as Technology Accept Model(TAM), Task-Technology Fit Model(TTF) and managing tool like a Plan-Do-Check-reAct(PDCA) Model. Among many factors, this paper comprehensively analyzes an acceptance factor, which is one of the factors affecting the implementation and performance of e-Customs Clearance Single Window, from the Information Technological context, the Public Administration Task context in the customs clearance office, and the quality management environmental context. The finding from this paper are four factors which affecting on the e-Customs Clearance Single Window. The planing phase's factors affecting on the Do, Check, reAct, use rate and effect. The doing phase's factors don't affecting on the Check, reAct, use rate and effect. The checking phase's factors affecting a little bit on the reAct and effect but don't affecting on use rate. The reActing phase's factors don't affecting on use rate, but affecting on the effect. The use rate of e-Customs Clearance Single Windows affecting on the effect a little bit. So we can say there are the correlation between IT acceptance and performance on the e-Customs Clearance Single Window.

양수명과 이돈화의 근대화에 대한 견해 및 그 철학적 근거에 대한 비교 연구 -한,중 신문화운동 시기의 저작을 중심으로-

황종원 ( Jong Won Hwang ) 한국철학사연구회 2013 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.36

정보보호를 위한 암호운영방식 고찰

이종근,최돈승,이경석 國立 昌原大學校 精報通信硏究所 1998 精報通信論文集 Vol.2 No.-

After introduced the modes of cipher-operation in block cryptograpic algorithm like as ECB(Electronic Codebook), CBC(Cipher Block Chaining), CFB(Cipher Feedback) and OFB(Output Feedback), we are introduced a advanced modes of cipher-operation for reduced information risk.

회전원판 공법에서의 자산화 공정을 이용한 소규모 오·폐수처리

이찬기,류돈식 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

The objective of this study is to solve the problems related to the effluent quality in RBC process: media clogging and the biomass sloughing. Three stage RBC with Autoxidation phase was operated along with the existing three stage RBC operation by varying the operational parameters in order to compare removal efficiencies of organics and nitrogen. The BOD removal efficiencies in the three stage RBC with Autoxidation phase were over 95% at a organic loading of 98.4g BOD/㎡/day The existing three stage RBC Process showed a 95% removal at a organic loading of 49.2g BOD/㎡/day, Suspended solids removal efficiency was between 61 and 70 percent in the Autoxidation Phase at 1st stage RBC by biomass sloughing, and that of the existing RBC was between 45 and 61 percent. Removal of ammonia-nitrogen determined by varying NH_(3)-N loading rate showed a 85.3~92.1 percent in the Autoxidation phase and a 67~76percent for the existing three stage RBC process. NO_(3)-N level in the effluent increased with decreasing influent loading. In the determination of the kinematic coefficient, area capacity constant(P) in the first stage Autoxidation phase of RBC was 39.9gBOD/㎡·day and half velocity constant(Ks) was 306mg/L. In the existing three stage RBC, they were 46.6gBOD/㎡·day and 467mg/L. respectively.