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Risperidone 조기 중단군 및 장기 유지군의 임상적 특성 비교
김광수,박원명,전태연,배치운,김대진,백인호,이철,김정수,한상익,최보문,장계호,고효진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.3
연구목적 : Risperidone 투여후 조기 중단한 환자들과 장기적으로 계속 risperidone을 복용하고 있는 환자의 임상적 특성을 평가하고 나아가 risperidone장기 유지와 조기 중단의 요인을 분석하고 정신병리가 약물 투여에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 연구 대상자는 1996년 1월부터 1996년 12월까지 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 부속 8개 병원 정신과에서 risperidone을 투여 시작한 환자 580명중 DSM-IV기준에 의해 정신분열병으로 진단받고 투여 기간이 6개월 미만(조기 중단군)이거나 2년 이상(장기 유지군)을 경과하였으며 의무기록의 누락이 없는 210명을 선정하였다. 두 군간 임상적 특성을 조사하기 위하여 인구학적 변인, 정신병리학적 변인, 약물 투여기록 및 부작용 등을 과거 의무기록을 근거로 평가하였다. 결 과 : 대상환자 210명 중 조기 중단군이 67명(31.9%)이었고 장기 유지군은 143명(68.1%)이었으며 두 군간 인구학적 변인과 정신병리학적 변인에 따른 특징에는 두 군간 차이가 없었다. 두 군간 risperidone의 시작 용량과 변인과 정신병리학적 변인에 따른 특징에는 두 군간 차이가 없었다. 두 군간 risperidone의 시작 용량과 최대 용량은 유의한 차이가 없었으나 유지용량은 조기 중단군에서 4.49(±1.44)mg,장기 유지군에서 3.67(±1.50)mg으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=3.698, p<0.05). 또한, 이전 항정신병약물의 사용 기왕력 변인에서 조기 중단군은 기왕력이 없는 환자가 39명(58.2%), 고역가 항정신병약물을 사용한 기왕력이 있는 환자는 27명(40.3%), 저역가 항정신병약물을 사용한 기왕력이 있는 환자는 1명(1.5%)이었고, 장기 유지군은 기왕력이 없는 환자가 58명(40.6%), 고역가 항정신병약물을 사용한 기왕력이 있는 환자는 77명(53.8%), 저역가 항정신병약물을 사용한 기왕력이 있는 환자는 8명(5.6%)으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.(x²=6.559, df-=2, p<0.05). 결 론 : 본 연구결과에 의하면 가급적 환자 상태에 따라 낮은 최적 치료 용량을 투여하는 것이 장기잔의 투여를 바람직한 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구와 같은 대규모의 후향적 자연적 연구는 일반 실제 진료에서 risperidone의 효과 및 기타 다른 측면에서의 유용한 정보를 얻을 것으로 기대된다. Objective : This retrospective naturalistic study was designed to compare the clinical characteristics including psychopathology of two groups of patients, long-term maintenance group and short-term drop-out group, who were taking risperidone. Method : Datas were collected for 210 schizophrenic patients with complete medical records among 580 patients who were enrolled with risperidone administration from January 1996 to December 1996 in 8 affiliated hospital of the Catholic University. The short-term drop-out patients group were assigned to whom treatment period was less than 6 month, and the long-term maintained patients group, treatment period was more than 2 years. We assessed demographics, psychopathology, and other variables related with medication based on past medical records. Results : Among subjects of 210, short-term drop-out patients group were 67(31.9%) and long-term maintained patients group were 143(68.1%). Demographics and psychopathology were not significantly different between two groups. The stating and maximal dosage of risperidone was not significantly different between two groups but the maintenance dosage of risperidone was lower in long-term medicated patients group than short-term drop-out patients group(t=3.698, p<0.05). Additionally, the result of this study showed differences in experiences of past antipsychotic use as following. The number of no previous use of antipsychotic was 39(58.2%), the number of high potency amtipsychotic use was 27(40.3%), and the number of no previous use of antipsychotic was 58(40.6%), the number of high potency ntipsychotic use was 77(53.8%), the number of low potency antipsychotic use was8(5.6%) in long-term maintained group.(x²=6.559, df-=2, p<0.05). Conclusions : According to these results, administration of low therapeutic dosage should be recommended for long-term maintenance as if possible. Multi-center based retrospective naturalistic study like this would be useful for getting informations about efficacy and some other aspects of antipsychotic administration in practial field.
Effects of pimM and pimR on the Increase of Natamycin Production in Streptomyces natalensis
Bo-Youn Jang,황용일,최선욱 한국응용생명화학회 2011 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.54 No.1
To investigate the effects of PimM and PimR on the increase of natamycin production, exconjugants highly expressing pimM and pimR were constructed. Transcript amounts of pimM and pimR from the exconjugants for their over-expression were 2-fold higher than those of the control strain. Natamycin production of exconjugant for pimM also showed a 2.4-fold increase in liquid culture; however, no effect of pimR was observed. Therefore, promotion of pimM transcription only increases natamycin production.
Influence of an Al-blended TiO2 photoanode on the photovoltaic properties of n-DSSCs
Jang, Bo Youn,Thogiti, Suresh,Cheruku, Rajesh,Kim, Jae Hong Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2016 Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Vol.637 No.1
<P>The performance of n-type dye-sensitized solar cells (n-DSSCs) based on a Co complex redox electrolyte were investigated with a photoanode composed with mixer consists of both TiO2 and AlCl3. Thesurfaceof TiO2 films coated on FTO glass substrates was amended by soaking them in a TiCl4:AlCl3 blended aqueous solution at different molar ratios, and calcining them to yield the surface-modified photoelectrodes (Ti:Al/TiO2). An enhancement in the power conversion efficiency 2.02% of the resulting n-DSSCs with Ti:Al (9:1)/TiO2 compared to the reference cell by the plain TiO2. The dark current measurements, incident photon-to-current conversion, and efficiency electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed that the combination of a mixer onto the TiO2 film led to the delay of the charge recombination among the photo-injected electrons and Co complex redox electrolyte, resulting in an enhanced short-circuit current and open-circuit current, compared to device without surface modification.</P>
Effects of pimM and pimR on the Increase of Natamycin Production in Streptomyces natalensis
Jang, Bo-Youn,Hwang, Yong-Il,Choi, Sun-Uk The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2011 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.54 No.1
To investigate the effects of PimM and PimR on the increase of natamycin production, exconjugants highly expressing pimM and pimR were constructed. Transcript amounts of pimM and pimR from the exconjugants for their over-expression were 2-fold higher than those of the control strain. Natamycin production of exconjugant for pimM also showed a 2.4-fold increase in liquid culture; however, no effect of pimR was observed. Therefore, promotion of pimM transcription only increases natamycin production.