Carbamoylethyl Starch의 製造와 종이 製造時 添加效果에 관한 硏究

尹世永,崔正箕,鄭文箕,趙炳默,吳正壽 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 1995 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.4

Recently, paper strength properties come up to be lowered by increasing ratio of utilization of recycling paper. In order to overcome these problems, strengthening agents which may cause enviromental problems have been used. Therefore, acrylamide was added to starch which is a cheap natural polymer, carbamoylethyl starch(CES) with high activity was prepared, and so the applicability as a paper additive was examined. The results are following; FT-IR spectra of CES of which degree of substitution was 0.25 showed strong C=O band at 1680㎝^-1 which corresponds the carbonyl group n amides(amide Ⅰ). Analysis of bravender viscosity showed that cooking start point of CES is 60℃ and instant viscosity is 830 B.U.(bravender unit). Effect of carbamoylethl DS on strength properties was resulted that CES of DS 0.20 appeared to be the best choice for making handsheets from KOCC with good overall strength properties, and it was selected as standard sample. Effect of pH on strength properties was obvious for their increasing values as decreasing pH. Also, a 5-fold increase in size rate as well as significant increase in wet-tensile strength were obtained in handsheets from KOCC by 3% wet-end addition of CES.

복지근피판 거상후 공여부의 재건술

윤정섭,이상헌,신극선,이훈범 대한성형외과학회 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.3

Post radical mastectomy reconstruction using a transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap involves certain problems at the donor site as the difficulty in closure secondary to excessive tension and the development of a postsurgical abdominal hernia. The usage of alloplastic materials such as Marlex may also cause eventual weakness as well as a foreign body reaction. While autogenous tissues may be used for a remote myocutaneous flap transposition or a free-tissue transfer, the problems such as a donor site defect, atrophy secondary to denervation, etc. exist. To avert these problems, we propose to use the autogenous tissue in a manner that provides a dynamic support in addition to the functional reconstruction. The components separation method decribed here separates the muscle groups of the abdominal wall, and allows several advantages over treating the abdominal wall as a single unit. One of the advantages is the increased mobility of individual muscles. The allows transferance of the flap over a greater distance which in turn reduces excessive tension and makes closure of the donor site defect easier. Thus, this procedure provides a dynamic support and reduces the incidence of hernia. We experienced 3 cases of abdominal wall reconstruction after TRAM flap transfer(one case after bilateral TRAM flap, two cases after contralateral unilateral TRAM flap) using external oblique muscle sharing or rectus sharing. So we present clinical cases of the abdominal wall reconstruction after TRAM flap transfer with a review of the literature.

한국인에서 도파민 D4 수용체 다형성과 Novelty Seeking 성격 특성의 연관성

이헌정,이홍석,강화연,김린,이민수,서광윤,변영찬 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.4

연구목적 : 저자들은 한국인에서 도파민 D4 수용체(DRD4) 유전자의 다형성과 성격의 관련성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 173명의 건강한 한국인 여자 청소년(13.88±0.29세)을 대상으로 하여 성격 기질 설문지(Temperament and Character Inventory : TCI)를 작성하도록 하였으며, 이들에서 DRD4 exon Ⅲ 48-bp VNTR(variable numbers of tandem repeats) 다형성을 분석하였다. 결 과 : DRD4 exon Ⅲ Vntr에서 긴 대립유전자(≥5 repeats)를 가진 군이 긴 대립유전자를 가지지 않은군에 비하여 Novelty Seeking 척도 점수가 유의하게 높았다(t=2.11,p=0.037). 결 론 : 본 연구 결과는 DRD4-exon Ⅲ의 긴 대립유전자가 Novelty Seeking 성격과 관련이 있다는 기존의 외국에서의 연구결과를 다시금 확인해주는 것이다. Objectives : We investigated the relationship of personality traits with dopamine D4 receptor(DRD4) exon Ⅲ polymorphism in a Korean population. Methods : We analysed DRD4 exon Ⅲ 48-bp repeats polymorphism in 173 Korean heakthy female adolescents(age=13.88±0.29years) who also completed Temperament and Charater Inventory(TCI). Results : Novelty seeking score of the TCI was significantly higher in the subjects with DRD4 long alleles(≥5 repeats) compares with the subjects without these (t=2.11, p=0.037). Conclusion : The present study supports the previous reports that long repeats of the DRD4-exon Ⅲ polymorphism are relatedwith Novelty Seeking personality.

전수면박탈이 정상인의 신경인지기능에 미치는 영향

이헌정,김인,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.3

연구목적 : 본 연구는 전산화 신경인지기능 검사인 Vienna Test System과 사건관련유발전위인 P300을 이용하여 수면박탈이 인간의 신경인지 및 정신생리적 기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였으며, 또한 수면박탈 후에 P300의 변화가 인지 과정의 어떤 면과 관련되는 지를 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 방 법 : 고려대학교 의과대학 재학생 중 건강한 자원자 30명을 대상으로 하여 총 38시간의 수면박탈을 시행하였고 2일간 아침, 저녁으로 총 네차례 Vienna Test System와 P300을 실시하였다. 결 과 : Vienna Test System의 소검사 중 Vigilance의 대부분의 소검사에서 수면박탈후 수행능력이 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<.001). Reaction Unit에서도 반응시간이 유의하게 증가하였다(p.<01). 그러나 Cognitrone은 대부분의 소검사 항목에서 수행 기능이 오히려 향상되는 소견을 보였다. 수면박탈의 경과에 따라 P300의 잠복기가 유의하게 길어졌으며(p<.001), P300의 진폭도 수면박탈의 시간이 증가함에 따라서 감소하였다(p<.01). 아침, 저녁 시간대에 따른 비교를 보면, Vigilance에서는 이러한 수행의 저하가 아침시간에 더 뚜렷하게 나타났으며, Reaction Unit에서는 아침시간에만 유의한 반응시간의 연장이 나타났다. Cognitrone에서는 아침시간 보다 저녁시간에 유의한 수행의 향상이 나타났다. 결 론 : 수면박탈이 인지기능에 미치는 영향은 경계력의 저하와 반응시간의 지연에서 두드러지게 나타나며, 상대적으로 고차원적인 인지기능인 시지각 분석능력, 단기 기억력, 인지적 유연성 등에는 큰 영향을 미치지 못한다고 해석할 수 있겠다. 이러한 소견과 함께 수면박탈에 의하여 P300의 잠복기가 매우 유의하게 증가하였다는 점을 같이 고려하면, P300 잠복기의 연장과 진폭의 감소는 수면박탈에 따른 각성도의 저하와 이에 따른 반응시간의 연장과 관련된 것으로 추정을 할 수 있겠다. 또한 이러한 수면박탈에 따른 인지수행의 저하가 일주기 리듬에 대한 영향에 의하여 아침시간에 더욱 두드러지게 나타나는 것으로 보여진다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the neurocognitive and psycho-physiological effects of total sleep deprivation by using the objective and quantifiable methods of Vienna Test System(Reaction Unit, Cognitrone, Vigilance) and P300 event-related potential. Methods : Thirty healthy medical students(22 men, 8 women) participated in this study. Subjects remained awake for 38 hours under continuous surveillance. In the morning and the evening of two consecutive study days, the Vienna tests and P300 were performed. Results : In Vigilance test of the Vienna Test System, a significant functional impairment occurred as a result of total sleep deprivation(p<.001). In Reaction unit, reaction time significantly increased(p<.01). However, in Cognitrone, a functional improvement was revealed. The P300 latency was significantly prolonged(p<.001) and amplitudes decreased(p<.01) as a consequence of total sleep deprivation. Comparing the results of Vigilance and Reaction unit each taken in the morning and evening, the performance decrements were prominent in morning sessions. In Cognitrone, evening session result showed the improved performance. Conclusions : The cognitive impairment resulting from 38 hours of sleep deprivation are considerable in alertness and reaction time tests, but not in higher complex cognitive functions such as fine perceptual analyses, visual discrimination, and short term memory. Considering the results with P300 latency and amplitudes, it may be concluded that the P300 changes as a result of total sleep deprivation are due to the decrement in the alertness which prolongs reaction time. More deterioration of cognitive performance shown in the morning, could be explained by considering circadian rhythm.

154kV 지중 OF 케이블 단말 처리용 콘덴서 콘의 개발 설계및 특성 연구

구자윤,이정헌,이기봉 한양대학교 공학기술연구소 1994 공학기술논문집 Vol.3 No.1

It is absolutely required to develop a sealing-end for the connection between OF power cable and GIS or overheadline. For this purpose, among the three different existing techniques for sealing-end, the condenser cone inserting technique is employed for our prototype sealing-end through the technique which permits to have smooth electric field distribution. In order to characterize its electrical behavior, a certain number of tests have been carried out at the test laboratory as follows ; AC voltage test, Lightning impulse test. Throughout these works, the results are found to be well satisfied with technical requirements, specified by IEC 141 as well as KEPCO with suitable longterm reliability.

한약에 의해 유발된 급성 간질성 신염 2례

김덕윤,박동건,김응석,강영모,양창헌,이정호,이동철,이영현,김정란 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

간질성 신염은 신장의 간질을 선택적으로 침범하는 염증성 질환으로 여러가지 원인에 의해 유발되며, 이 중 약물에 의한 경우는 각종 항생제, 비스테로이드성 진통제, 항경련제, 이뇨제, 면역억제제등에 의한 증례들이 보고되고 있다. 현재 각종 질환-특히 만성질환-의 치료에서 한약이 차지하는 비중이 적지 않으나, 그 각각의 성분들이 유발할 수 있는 부작용들에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 저자들은 관절염 치료를 위해 중국산 한약을 복용한 후 복통, 피로감 및 육안적 혈뇨를 주소로 내원한 두 환자에서, 단백뇨와 신기능 장애를 보여 시행한 신조직 생검상 급성 간질성 신염에 합당한 병리학적 소견을 보이고, 한약 복용 중지 후 급속한 회복을 보여, 한약에 의해 유발된 것으로 사료되는 급성 간질성 신염 2예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Acute interstitial nephritis is a disease characterized by renal interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration and acute renal functional deterioration. This is caused mainly by antibiotics, NSAID and diuretics such as thiazide, but cases induced by herb medication are rare. We experienced two cases of acute interstitial nephritis after treatment with herb medication. One 71-year-old female patient and the other 60-year-old female were admitted to the hospital because of general weakness and gross hematuria. Microscopic hematuria, pyuria, and proteinuria were presented. After definitive diagnosis with a renal biopsy, we noted rapid recovery of renal function by drug withdrawal and steroid therapy. We report these cases with a review of the referenced literatures. Key Words : Herb medication, Acute Interstitial nephritis.

김천대학 사회교육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

고정환 ; 윤옥현 ; 박홍기 ; 전기환 ; 김상민 ; 김학민 ; 박희룡 김천대학교 1999 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.20 No.-

The social education that is provided for the people will be an important part of the national growth in the 21 century. This study was taken to present the desirable direction that Kimcheon College Continuing Education has to make progress as a central organization with perceiving the importance of continuing education for the Kimcheon citizen. To achieve the objective of the study, examined a sample of 592 citizen and students from Kimcheon City and Kimcheon College. The survey revealed the following results : 1. Offer the effective operation of education policies and curriculums. 2. Perform the role of foreign language education center. 3. Introduce the saving credit system. 4. Operate the special lectures for the students of the high school graduating class after the national scholastic achievement test for university and college entrance. 5. Suppert the special skills education for high school students after-school hours. 6. Administer the new employment program. These results showed the desirable direction that the Kimcheon College Continuing Education has to take some actions for the Kimcheon citizen.

강우시 채수빈도가 논 오염부하량 산정에 미치는 영향

한국헌,김진호,이종식,이정택,조재영,윤광식 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

한정된 수질자료를 이용 오염부하 산정시 집중적으로 많은 샘플을 채취한 경우에 비해 어느 정도 차이를 갖는지를 규명하는 것은 모니터링에 따른 오염부하량 산정결과의 신뢰 범위 파악뿐만 아니라 경제적인 수질 샘플 채수빈도 수립에 곡 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 논에서의 강우-유출시 채수 빈도가 오염부하 산정에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 9개의 강우사상에 대해 2시간 간격으로 연속 수질샘플을 실시하여 분석한 결과 전체적으로 강우-유출과정 중 T-N, T-P, SS 농도는 시간별로 증·감변동을 하였으나 유량과의 상관성은 나타나지 않았다. 수질샘플 횟수에 의한 영향은 강우-유출과정 중 5회 정도 샘플을 실시하면 많은 수의 샘플을 채수한 경우에 비해 T-N ±15.2%, T-P는 -20.0~26.2%, SS는 -28.6~35.7% 범위안에서 오염부하를 추정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 차이범위가 ±10% 내에 들어가기 위한 샘플수는 일주기 조사시 T-N, T-P의 경우는 6회, SS의 경우는 단기유출시는 4회 정도 실시하면 되고, 장기 유출시에는 11회 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다. 유량-유하부하량 관계식으로 ±10%내의 차이를 보일 샘플횟수는 T-N의 경우는 6회 이상, T-P와 SS는 9회 이상 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다. In order to examine effects of sampling frequency during rainfall-runoff process from paddy field on the estimation of pollution load, EMCs of several water sampling frequencies were examined. Water quality samples were conducted by every two hours interval for each event. It was found that difference of load estimation between five times sampling and two hours consecutive sampling during rainfall-runoff showed 15.2~-15.2% for T-N, 20.0~-26.2% for T-P, 28.6~-35.7% for the SS, respectively. In the same way, the effects of number of sampling data on estimation of pollution load using runoff-mass load(L-Q) method were investigated. L-Q equation made of five times sampling data provided 10% differences in estimation of mass loads of T-N, T-P, and SS when compared to those by L-Q equation using entire two hours consecutive sampling data during runoff process.

보존적 치료로 회복된 망경색에 의한 급성복증 1예

김정념,이숭환,김정식,김진호,배윤오,박성규,윤상정,한현영,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Omental infarction, the end result of impaired perfusion to the greater omentum, is a rare benign self-limiting clinical entity. The main clinical symptom is non-specific localized abdominal pain with a moderately raised white blood cell and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These findings often mimic an abdominal surgical emergency. This condition is often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis or cholecystitis. The characteristic feature of CT scan and ultrasonography provide non-invasive diagnosis in most patients with omental infarction. We report a case of patient whose CT scan showed the characteristic finding of omental infarction. The patient was improved spontaneously only with conservative care.

도시근린공원의 이미지와 이용만족도에 관한 연구

하영철,정수일,곽윤근,신현익,하헌정,김익환,김석만 金烏工科大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This paper presents the future direction of the development and maintenance of the urban park of the Kumi city. The direction was obtained by analyzing the evaluation results on the satisfaction level of park use and the park image of the park users. The analysis results are as follows. 1) It turns out that the rest and accommodation facilities are the major facilities that uplifts the total image of the park. 2) Among the park images, the image on the pleasantness was the major image, related with the satisfaction on the park equipments. 3) The social class, who gave a bad score on the above equipments and images, is a low-aged class, who is a white class with high income as well. Therefore, it is suggested that the park maintenance plan, with emphasis on the class, is an important task.