원가족 부모의 부정적 양육태도가 성인초기 자녀의 친밀감 두려움에 미치는 영향: 수치심의 매개효과

한미혜 한국상담학회 2010 상담학연구 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between negative parenting attitude in the family of origin on child's fear of intimacy in early adulthood, as well as the mediating role of shame. A total of 178 university students completed measures of parenting attitude, fear of intimacy, and internalized shame. Among the 8 sub-components of parenting attitude, neglect and over-interference were significantly related to fear of intimacy. And over-interference and affection were significant predictors of shame. Over-interference, the mutual predictor of fear of intimacy and shame was entered in hierarchical multiple regression to examine the mediating role of shame. The analysis indicated that shame fully mediated between parenting attitude and fear of intimacy. The implications and limitations of the study were discussed and suggestions for future researches were presented. 본 연구는 원가족 부모의 부정적 양육태도가 성인초기 자녀의 친밀감 두려움에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 과정에서 수치심의 매개효과를 밝히고자 하였다. 총 178명의 대학생을 대상으로 부모 양육태도, 친밀감 두려움, 내재화된 수치심 척도로 구성된 설문을 실시하였다. 부모 양육태도의 8가지 하위요인 중 방임과 과잉간섭이 성인초기 자녀의 친밀감 두려움을 유의하게 예측하였다. 또한 수치심에 유의미한 예언력을 가지는 부모 양육태도 하위요인은 과잉간섭과 애정인 것으로 나타났다. 그로부터 친밀감 두려움과 수치심을 공통적으로 예측하는 양육태도 변인으로 과잉간섭이 확인되었다. 이에 과잉간섭적 양육태도를 예측변인으로 하고 수치심을 매개변인으로 하여 친밀감 두려움을 설명하기 위한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 부모의 과잉간섭이 성인초기 자녀의 친밀감 두려움에 영향을 미치는 과정을 수치심이 완전매개 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 즉 과잉간섭적인 양육을 받은 것이 수치심을 유발했을 때에 친밀감 두려움이 형성된다고 볼 수 있다. 끝으로 본 연구가 지니는 의의와 한계점을 논의하였고, 향후 연구를 위한 제안사항들을 제시하였다.

성인애착과 친밀감에 대한 두려움 간의 관계: 자아분화와 자아 존중감의 매개효과

한혜림,이지민,Han, Hyerim,Lee, Jimin 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.3

This study analyzed the relationship between adult attachment, self-differentiation, and self-esteem in solving the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults. This study targeted people in the 20s to 50s age group, and data from 1,263 participants were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results are as follows. First, it was found that secure attachment had a negative relationship with the fear of intimacy, while the relationship between self-differentiation and self-esteem was positive. On the other hand, anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment were shown to have a positive relationship with the fear of intimacy, but a negative relationship was identified with self-differentiation and self-esteem. Second, it became evident that self-differentiation and self-esteem mediated the relationship between adult attachment and the fear of intimacy. Additionally, the findings indicated that self-differentiation and self-esteem had a dual mediating effect. The results of this study can be used as basic data for counseling and educational programs to solve the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults.

대학생의 원가족 건강성이 친밀한 관계의 두려움에 미치는 영향: 성인애착의 매개효과

김병수 ( Byung Su Kim ) 대한가정학회 2014 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.52 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of the adult attachment in the relationship between the family of origin functioning and fear of intimacy. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 557 university students in the Jeollabuk-do of South Korea. The collected data were analyzed by basic descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlations and multiple regression analysis. Baron and Kenny’s method was used and examined, and the Sobel test was performed to determine the mediating model’s significance. It was adapted to SPSS ver. 18.0 for Windows. The major findings were as follows: first, the functioning of family-of-origin was negatively related to the fear of intimacy. In addition, younger students and students with less past dating experience were more likely to fear of intimacy. Second, fear of intimacy was influenced by the family-of-origin through the intermediate effect of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety had partial mediating effects on the relationship between family-of-origin functioning and the fear of intimacy. That is, family-of-origin functioning was shown to have not only a direct effect, but also an indirect effect through attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety, on the fear of intimacy. The results of this study suggest that the importance of family-of-origin functioning in order to improve Korean college students’ intimacy abilities.

한국판 친밀감에 대한 두려움 구성요소 척도의 타당화

권민혁,김은하,신희천 한국상담학회 2017 상담학연구 Vol.18 No.6

본 연구에서는 친밀감에 대한 두려움을 측정하기 위해 개발된 친밀감에 대한 두려움 구성요소 척도(Fear of Intimacy Components Questionnaire: FICQ)를 한국어로 번안하고 그 요인의 구조와 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하였다. FICQ는 타인과 가까워지는 과정에서 타인의 인정과 관심을 잃을지도 모른다는 두려움(Fear of losing others: FLO)과 자신의 정체성과 자율성을 잃을지도 모른다는 두려움(Fear of losing self: FLS)이라는 2개의 하위요인으로 구성되어 있다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 자료 수집 당시 6개월 이상 이성 관계를 맺고 있는 성인들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 원척도와 동일하게 10문항, 2요인이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 타당도 및 신뢰도를 확인한 결과, FICQ는 한국인에게 사용하기에 타당한 도구로 확인되었다. FLO와 FLS는 각각 불안애착, 회피애착과 더 높은 상관을 보였고 사회적 상호작용 불안, 외로움, 이성관계 만족도와 유의한 상관을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 상담에 대한 시사점, 한계점을 제시하고 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논하였다. Fear of Intimacy Components Questionnaire(FICQ) was formerly developed to measure fear of intimacy. In the present study, we translated the questionnaire into Korean and examined the factor structure, validity and reliability. FICQ consists of two sub-factors: Fear of losing acceptance and attention from others(Fear of Losing Other: FLO) and Fear of losing self identity and autonomy(Fear of Losing Self: FLS) in the process of getting closer to others. Specifically, we conducted a survey with adults who had at least six months of heterosexual relationship at that time. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis results showed that 10 items and 2 factors were appropriate as the original scale. Additionally, the result of validity and reliability confirmed that FICQ was confirmed to be a valid tool for Koreans. FLO and FLS showed higher correlation with anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment respectively, as well as a significant correlation with social interaction anxiety, loneliness and heterosexual relationship satisfactory. Finally, limitations along with implications and follow-up studies were discussed.

초기 성인기의 자기대상경험이 친밀감에 대한 두려움에 미치는 영향: 방어적 자기애와 내면화된 수치심 매개효과

김선영,최수미 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2022 人間理解 Vol.43 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effects of defensive narcissism and internalized shame in the relationship between self-object experience and fear of intimacy. This study sampled 652 male and female adult. defensive narcissism has complete mediation effect on the relationship between self-object experience and fear of intimacy. Internalized shame has complete mediation effect on the relationship between self-object experience and fear of intimacy. Defensive narcissism and internalized shame show a double mediation effect on the relationship between self-object experience and fear of intimacy. This study confirmed that negative emotions that cause adults to experience fear of intimacy are psychological responses resulting from defensive narcissism and internalized shame. Finally, the discussion and limitations of this study and suggestions for further study were presented. 본 연구는 초기 성인기 사람들의 자기대상경험과 친밀감에 대한 두려움의 관계에서 방어적자기애와 내면화된 수치심이 매개하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 전국 초기 성인기 사람들 652명중 여자 340명(52%), 남자 312명(48%)을 설문 수집하였고, 구조방정식을 사용하여 매개효과를분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 자기대상경험은 방어적 자기애, 내면화된 수치심, 친밀감에 대한두려움과 부적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 자기대상경험과 친밀감에 대한 두려움과의 관계에서 방어적 자기애와 내면화된 수치심은 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기대상경험과 친밀감에 대한 두려움의 관계에서 방어적 자기애와 내면화된 수치심의 이중매개효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로 결과에 대한 논의와 본 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

성인애착과 친밀감에 대한 두려움 간의 관계: 자아분화와 자아존중감의 매개효과

한혜림,이지민 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.3

This study analyzed the relationship between adult attachment, self-differentiation, and self-esteem in solving the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults. This study targeted people in the 20s to 50s age group, and data from 1,263 participants were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results are as follows. First, it was found that secure attachment had a negative relationship with the fear of intimacy, while the relationship between self-differentiation and self-esteem was positive. On the other hand, anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment were shown to have a positive relationship with the fear of intimacy, but a negative relationship was identified with self-differentiation and self-esteem. Second, it became evident that self-differentiation and self-esteem mediated the relationship between adult attachment and the fear of intimacy. Additionally, the findings indicated that self-differentiation and self-esteem had a dual mediating effect. The results of this study can be used as basic data for counseling and educational programs to solve the fear of intimacy in interpersonal relationships experienced by adults.

대학생의 부모화 경험이 대인관계 문제에 미치는 영향: 친밀감에 대한 두려움과 적응적인 인지적 정서조절의 조절된 매개효과

박성민,양난미 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2022 지역과 세계 Vol.46 No.2

The study has examined college students as to whether Fear of Intimacy has a mediating effect in the effect of the Parentification on Interpersonal Problems, and has implemented the analysis on the moderated mediated model in order to verify that Adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation controls such this mediating effect. A total of 285 college students participated in this study by completing the following questionnaires: FRS-A, FIS, CERQ, KIIP-SC. The results of this study were as follows: First, Fear of Intimacy was found to be partially mediating in the relationship of the Parentification and Interpersonal Problems. Secondly, Adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation turned out to establish a moderating effect in the relationship between Fear of Intimacy and Interpersonal Problems. Thirdly, it was shown that Adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation had the moderated mediating effect where the Parentification influences Interpersonal Problems through Fear of Intimacy. The implications and limitations of the study are discussed. 본 연구는 대학생 시기의 대인관계를 돕기 위하여 전국의 대학생을 295명을 대상으로 부모화와 대인관계 문제의 관계에서 친밀감에 대한 두려움의 매개효과와 적응적인 인지적 정서조절의 조절효과 및 조절된 매개효과를 확인하였다. 전국 대학생 295명을 대상으로 조사하였고, 최종 설문지 285부를 분석에 사용하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 친밀감에 대한 두려움이 부모화와 대인관계 문제의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 적응적인 인지적 정서조절이 친밀감에 대한 두려움과 대인관계 문제의 관계에서 유의미한 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모화가 친밀감에 대한 두려움을 통해 대인관계 문제에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 적응적인 인지적 정서조절의 조절된 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의, 상담에 대한 시사점, 후속연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.

청소년의 가족분화와 친밀감에 대한 두려움 간의 매개변인 탐색

김혜원(Hye Weon Kim),임지현(Jee Hyon Lim),이지연(Jee Yon Lee) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.1

The aims of this study were to confirm the mediating effect of maladaptive perfectism and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation on the relationship between adolescents’ family differentiation and fear of intimacy. The data were collected from 494 high school students, and were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The main research findings were as follow: First, family differentiation had direct effect on maladaptive perfectism, fear of intimacy, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation. And maladaptive perfectism had direct effect on maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation. In addition, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation had direct effect on fear of intimacy. Second, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation significantly mediated the relationship between family differentiation and fear of intimacy. And family differentiation had an effect on fear of intimacy through the sequential double mediation of maladaptive perfectism and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation. The significance and limitations of the present study and directions for future research are also discussed.

중장년기 기혼여성의 내면화된 수치심이 자기침묵을 매개로 친밀감 두려움에 미치는 영향

김정태(Kim, Jung-Tae),정문경(Jeong, Moon-Kyeong) 한국웰니스학회 2021 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 중장년기 기혼여성의 내면화된 수치심, 자기침묵, 친밀감 두려움의 관계를 살펴보고 내면화된 수치심과 친밀감 두려움의 관계에서 자기침묵의 매개 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권 지역의 중장년기 기혼여성 265명을 대상으로 내면화된 수치심 척도, 자기침묵 척도, 친밀감두려움 척도를 사용하여 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였다. 자료의 분석을 위하여 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 신뢰도, 기술통계, 상관관계분석 및 구조방정식 모형으로 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 내면화된 수치심, 자기침묵, 친밀감 두려움 간에 모두 유의미한 정적상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 내면화된 수치심과 친밀감 두려움의 관계에서 자기침묵이 부분매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구에서의 의의 및 한계, 후속 연구를 위한 방향을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between middle-aged married women"s internalized shame, self-silencing, and fear of intimacy, and to verify the mediating effect of self-silencing on the relationship between middle-aged married women"s internalized shame and fear of intimacy. To verify the model, a questionnaire was conducted for 265 middle-aged married women’s using the self-reported questionnaire, the internalized shame scale, the self-silencing scale, and the intimacy fear scale. For data analysis, SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used as reliability, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation models. The results of this study are as follows: First, internalized shame, self-silencing, and fear of intimacy showed significant positive correlations. Second, in the relationship between internalized shame and intimacy fear, self-silencing was found to be partially mediated. Finally, the limitations of this study and directions for subsequent studies were discussed.

대학생의 가정폭력 경험이 친밀감에 대한 두려움에 미치는 영향 : 외상 후 성장에 의한 자기체계 손상의 조절된 매개효과

이은경 ( Eun Gyoung Lee ) 한국아동가족복지학회(구 한국가족복지학회) 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.26 No.1

Objective: This research aims to verify the moderated mediating effect of post-traumatic growth on the relationship between family violence experiences and fear of intimacy through traumatized self-system of university students. Methods: The research subjects were 363 university students (male: 118[32.5%], female: 245[67.5%], M=21.34[SD = 2.23]). The participants completed self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed for moderated mediating effects between variables using PROCESS macro 3.0 model 1, 4, 14 methods. Results: First, the fully mediating effect of traumatized self-system on the process of family violence experiences affected the fear of intimacy. Second, as to the effects of traumatized self-system on fear of intimacy, the adjustment effect was varied according to the level of post-traumatic growth. Third, the moderated mediating effect of post-traumatic growth was verified. Namely, the mediating effect of traumatized self-system was moderated by post-traumatic growth in the relation between family violence experiences and fear of intimacy. Conclusions: The results of this study provide data for the development of intervention programs to improve the intimacy of university students.