범죄피해자지원시스템의 문제점 및 그 개선방안

강동욱(Kang, Dong-Wook),송귀채(Song, Gwi-Chai) 한국피해자학회 2015 被害者學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

Unexpectedly occurring body and life injuring crimes accompany not only physical and mental pains but also economic damages. Therefore all the systems and supports act for damage recovery should be also focused on the crime victims, however due to the lack of government budget, the shortage of the number of members, and the weakness of the system of the Center, the provider oriented service of only economic support has been done. But to facilitate the damage recovery of the crime victims who have the different individualized desire from that of end user of general social services, the support of integrated and comprehensive service was necessary. Integrated support victims through the Center for Crime Victims Support activities must be done. But government policy and systemic inefficiency, the imbalance in the budget, such as du-plication of work was the problem. Additionally, many centers of manpower shortages and lack of an adequate system of business development, due to problems facing difficulties. Therefore, of individual improvement measures has put forward to these problems. In order to meet the need of crime victims, Integrated Crime Victims Support System is established for joint development and utilization of community so-cial service resources, prevention of duplicate support, and end user oriented integrated service provide. Integrated Crime Victims Support System through the Center is theo-retically based on the study of former social service integrated support transfer system. Since there has been no pre-study case of crime victims support service transfer sys-tem, we feel the need of the advices of the experts and the continous study in order to settle down the system stably, and expect our country’s crime victims support poli-cies and service transfer system will be further enhanced than ever before by way of the work of present paper.

Experimental Study on Load Carrying Capacity Enhancement of System Supports Considering Full Installation of Bracing Members

Hyung Do Lee,원정훈,Nam-Gwon Jang,마호성,Seong-choon Jeong,김승준 한국강구조학회 2020 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.20 No.6

This study investigated the ultimate load capacity of assembled system supports by comparing cases with and without bracing members. Supports used as temporary structures are essential to resist the concrete casting load. Current trends encourage the use of system supports to prevent the collapse of supports, which occur frequently. Studies regarding the ultimate behavior of system supports in Korea are fewer than those in other countries. Existing studies have only focused on the behavior of unit members, such as vertical members. However, studies that focused on unit vertical members under axial loading reported diffi culty in predicting the ultimate behavior of assembled system supports. Furthermore, the ultimate strength of the system support can be decreased signifi cantly in cases without a bracing member, which occur frequently at actual sites. Therefore, the ultimate behavior of the system support considering actual construction site conditions was investigated through experimental tests, focusing on whether bracing members were installed. Experimental results showed that the load-carrying capacity of a three-story system support without a bracing member was 38.4% that of the system support with full bracing members. In addition, the load-carrying capacity of the three-story system support without bracing members decreased by 41.2% compared with that of a two-story system support without bracing members. This indicates that the installation of bracing members is essential for increasing the ultimate load capacity of system supports, and the number of stories of system supports should be considered to determine their ultimate strength.

북한 법제정비지원의 법적 성격과 기능적 수용주체

안동인 행정법이론실무학회 2020 행정법연구 Vol.- No.60

In terms of its contents, the support for improving the North Korean legal system is divided into two types: the support for improving the legal system as an ODA, which has the characteristics of aid to transitional countries, and the support for improving the legal system as part of the integration (preparation work) of law and legal system in the unification process. The South Korea's intended support for improving the North Korean legal system ensures that the current inter-Korean legal system gap no longer deepens. It also means preparatory work to reduce in advance the confusion and conflicts that may arise when the inter-Korean exchanges expand and settle in the process of unification. And this will ultimately be oriented toward the integration of law and legal system between the two Koreas. In addition, since the support for improving the North Korean legal system is inherently aimed at the establishment of the rule of law, this will gradually lead North Korea to a normal country. In order to ensure the successful settlement of such support for improving the legal system, research and review of the recipients, namely counterparts in the recipient country of North Korea is required. At the level of organizational law, the persons who are directly responsible for these projects will be state agencies organized to carry out the functions of the state, but the practical role will be played by lawyers. Therefore, the functional recipients of the support for improving the legal system should be identified as lawyers, and as a general category of such lawyers, we need to look at North Korean attorneys. The 《Attorney-at-Law Act》 of North Korea stipulates that attorneys guarantee human rights and advocate the national legal system through their defense activities and legal aid. However, the nature of the North Korean attorney system under North Korea's regime, which is dominated by socialism and collectivism, is expressed in its characteristic of the people. And this part reveals the essential differences from our attorney system. Therefore, it is required to approach with such intrinsic differences in mind in attempting and proceeding exchanges with North Korean lawyers in the process of the support for improving the legal system in the future.

판별분석을 이용한 ERP시스템의 성과에 관한 연구

한동협 ( Dong Hyup Han ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2009 유라시아연구 Vol.6 No.4

통합적인 정보기술을 기반으로 한 전사적인 자원관리인 ERP의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. ERP시스템은 기업내 생산, 판매, 자재, 인사, 회계 등 통합, 관리하는 통합정보시스템을 말하는데 정보기술을 활용한 제품주문에서 판매까지의 관리와 회계, 재무, 인사관리를 포함한 기업업무를 지원하는 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 효과적인 ERP시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 ERP시스템구축의 성공요인을 지속적으로 파악하고 변수들과의 관계를 정형화할 필요성이 제기된다. ERP시스템은 다음과 같은 특징을 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 모든 정보를 공유함으로써 각종 경영판단을 적절히 할 수 있다. 둘째, 각종 경영판단이나 의사결정이 신속해 짐으로써 정보를 기반으로 한 각종 시뮬레이션이나 계획적 경영활동이 가능하다. 셋째, 글로벌한 프로세스 모델을 적용하기가 쉽고, 기업의 리엔지니어링을 유연하게 할 수 있다는 것이다. ERP시스템 구축 성공요인과 성과요인의 선행연구로는 다음과 같다. 여인수(2002)는 경영자지원을 중요한 성공요인으로 제시하고 있고, 김병곤과 오재인(2002)은 성공요인으로 정보기술의 경험을 제시하였으며, 송신근(2003)은 정보시스템의 정교성 등 효율적인 정보시스템을 제시하였으며, 이석준(2001)은 패키지의 적절성을 제시하였다. ERP시스템의 성과 요인으로 신성식(2004)은 업무효율성의 증가 등 생산성을 제시하였고, 성백춘(2006)은 정보의 활용 등 조직활성화를 제시하였으며, 김갑태(2004)는 사용자의 만족도 등을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 선행연구에 기초하여 ERP성공 요인 변수와 ERP성과 변수를 선정하여 판별분석을 통한 변수들 간의 관계를 제시하고자 하였다.ERP성공 요인 변수로 채택된 경영자지원, 기반시스템, 패키지적절성, 효율적인 시스템 변수들이 ERP성과 변수로 채택된 생산성 집단분류. 조직활성화 집단분류, 만족집단분류에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 실증적인 분석을 하였다. 분석결과 모든 변수들은 유의성 있는 변수로 나타났다. 즉, 종속변수 생산성에 영향을 많이 미치는 변수는 효율적인 시스템 변수이고, 조직활성화 변수에 영향을 많이 미치는 변수는 경영자지원 변수이며, 만족변수에 영향을 많이 미치는 변수는 경영자지원변수로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 ERP성과를 높이기 위해서는 최고 경영자의 지원이 절대적이라는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 많은 기업들이 ERP시스템을 성공적으로 구축하는데 하나의 업무지침을 제시해 줄 것으로 판단된다. 또한 ERP시스템 구축 성공요인과 성과요인을 파악함으써 ERP시스템 추진 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 불필요한 비용과 시간을 절약할 수도 있을 것이다. 또한 다음과 같은 한계점도 가지고 있다. 즉 ERP과 관련된 다른 추가변수가 있을 경우 다른 연구 결과가 도출될 수도 있다는 점이다. The importance of ERP System is emphasized recently, because ERP System become the important way for organization to enhance our competitiveness and ERP System enables an organization to utilize management resources. This importance of ERP System makes an enterprise to introduce ERP System. But introduction of an ERP System is expected to increase the performance of an enterprise as well as the problem of an enterprise. Therefore we need to analyse how implementation factors effect performance. The purpose of this study is to identify the relation between the success implementation factors and performance on ERP Systems. According to prior literature, CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT and S/W adoption are related to the success factors. And the productive improvement, the effective organization and satisfaction are related to the performance. On the basis of prior literature, I develop a model that the success implementation factors affect the performance variables. The success implementation factors are CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT, S/W adoption. The performance variables are the productive improvement, the effective organization and satisfaction. Therefore, I set three hypothesis. First hypothesis is that CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT and S/W adoption are related to the productive improvement. Second hypothesis is that CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT and S/W adoption are related to the effective organization. Third hypothesis is that CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT and S/W adoption are related to the satisfaction. In order to test three hypothesis, This kind of steps was as following. The data for the empirical analysis were collected from 225 korean companies that used ERP System and the success factors and performance variables were chosen in form of questionnaire. With these data, the discriminant tool was used as the statistical analysis. The results of this study are that the success factors(CEO supports, the effective system implementation, environment of IT and S/W adoption) are significantly related to performance factors(the productive improvement, the effective organization and satisfaction), Particularly the effective system implementation had strongest relation on the productive improvement, and CEO support had strongest relation on the effective organization and satisfaction. This study show that CEO support is most important factor in terms of influential performance factors. This result will contributes to implement ERP System in practical fields.

전력지원체계 연구개발 사업관리 시스템 구축방안

심승배,홍수민,윤웅직 광운대학교 방위사업연구소 2018 선진국방연구 Vol.1 No.1

The force support system can be defined as various elements such as equipment, parts, facilities, and software except for the weapon system, and it occupies most of the military products based on the number of items. The armed forces have developed military technology in the field of force support systems or has introduced commercial products and technologies from the private sector. The purpose of this study is to establish the operational concept of information system to support the project management of force support system from the perspective of total life cycle. The results of this study can be summarized into three major points. First, there are complex constraints in the R&D(Research and Development) project of force support system, and transparency and efficiency during project management are also required. Therefore, it is necessary to build an information system that supports the force support system in a effective way. Second, it is necessary to reengineer the business process before building the information system related to the force support system. Third, it is necessary to form consensus within the military to improve the efficiency through the improvement of business process and information system. It is expected that the policy alternatives to the project management informatization proposed in this study will contribute to improve the efficiency and transparency of the project management. 전력지원체계는 무기체계 외의 장비, 부품, 시설, 소프트웨어 등의 제반요소로 정의하고 있고, 품목 수를 기준으로 군수품의 대부분을 차지하고 있으며, 군에 특화된 군용기술과 더불어 민간의 상용기술이 광범위하게 활용되고 있는 업무 영역이다. 군은 전력지원체계 분야에 대하여 군용기술을 연구개발 하거나 민간의 상용제품과 기술을 도입하여 활용하고 있다. 본 연구는 전 군차원에서 전력지원체계의 사업관리를 총수명주기 관점으로 지원하기 위한 정보시스템의 운영개념을 정립하는 데에 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 크게 세 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫 번째로 전력지원체계 사업은 군별로 복잡한 제약사항이 존재하며 투명성과 업무 효율성도 필요하기 때문에, 전군 차원에서 전력지원체계 사업관리를 지원하는 정보시스템을 구축해야 한다. 두 번째로 전력지원체계 관련 정보시스템 구축 전에 업무 절차를 재설계할 필요가 있다. 세 번째로 전력지원체계 업무 프로세스 개선과 정보시스템 구축을 통한 효율성 제고에 대한 군 내 공감대 형성이 필수적이며, 공감대 형성 이후에 관런 제도를 정비하고 전력지원체계 업무를 지원하는 조직과 인력에 대한 전문역량을 구비해야 한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 전력지원체계 사업관리 정보화에 대한 정책적 대안은 전력지원체계 사업관리업무의 효율성과 두명성을 개선하는 데에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

중소기업 특별세액감면의 개편을 통한 중소기업 조세지원제도의 개선방안

이지현,전병욱 한국세무학회 2017 세무학 연구 Vol.34 No.2

The purpose of this study is to assess the problems in the designing of the system for which the currently implemented tax support system and to find the means of improving it to become an effective support system in considerations for the taxation environment of the small and medium enterprises. Although the tax support system for small and medium enterprises has the policy purpose from the perspective of fairness in providing support to companies with fundamentally small income, majority of the current policy evaluation is being executed with focus on the effect of the economic improvement from the efficiency perspective without the distinction of the operation or evaluation of the pure management stabilization support system. Exclusion of the overlapped deduction of the system for support with the purpose of promoting investment and employment along with the special tax deduction for the purpose of management stabilization is an excessive limitation that does not consider the policy goals for each of the system and is only degrading the effectiveness of the system for each of the functions on the contrary. The small and medium enterprises are already recognizing the special tax deduction as a general support system that is similar to the application of lower tax. Moreover, operating the systems for each of the functions only for extremely small portion of the companies is highly inefficient. Therefore, there is a need to make improvement in order to entire more extensive range of companies to utilize the economic promotion system by allowing the overlapped deduction. However, loss in tax revenue occurs when the overlapped deduction is allowed. Therefore, it is possible to consider the method of lowering the special tax deduction rate of the medium sized corporations for the maintenance of tax revenue neutrality. As the results of analysis, it is possible to maintain the deduction level that is similar to the system currently implemented if the overlapped deduction and the lowering of the reduction rate for medium sized corporations by 40% were applied simultaneously. The special tax deduction system needs to be reorganized into general support system with the allowing of support system for each of the functions and overlapped deduction in order for larger number of small enterprises to receive tax support. Moreover, there is a need to design the support system for the small and medium enterprises to be convenient and easy to understand in considerations for the environment of the users. 중소기업의 조세지원 적용 행태에 대해서는 투자나 고용 증대를 위한 노력 없이 별도의 요건 없이 적용할 수 있는 중소기업 특별세액감면 만을 활용함으로써 과세당국의 조세지원 제공 취지에 부합하지 않는다는 문제점을 제기할 수 있고, 이러한 측면을 고려해서 중소기업에 대한 조세지원 제도의 개편에 대한 정책적 필요성을 제기할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 중소기업 조세지원 제도 개편의 필요성에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 현행 제도를 분석해서 문제점을 도출한 후에 보다 실효성 있고 조세지원의 정책적 취지에 부합할 수 있는 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주된 분석대상인 중소기업 특별세액감면은 중소기업에 대한 다른 조세지원 항목과의 중복적용 배제로 인해 투자와 고용증대 등과 같은 바람직한 경제적 효과를 발생시키는데 직접적으로 공헌하지 못하는 문제점이 있지만 경제적 능력이 취약한 중소기업에게 가장 실질적인 도움이 되는 조세지원 제도로 인식되고 있고, 효율의 측면에서는 공헌하지 못하더라도 공평의 측면에서 충분한 공헌을 하는 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 따라서, 장래의 중소기업 조세지원 제도의 개편에서는 보편적 조세지원 제도인 동(同)세액감면 자체를 일부 개편하면서 나머지 기능적 조세지원 제도를 통해 기대할 수 있는 효율의 측면을 동시에 달성할 수 있도록 중복공제를 허용하는 방안을 중점적으로 고려할 필요가 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 동(同)세액감면의 개편방안으로 업종별 차등지원을 배제하는 것과 함께 다른 조세지원 제도와의 중복적용을 제시했는데, 특히 후자의 개편방안과 관련해서 동(同)세액감면의 감면율을 인하하더라도 투자 및 고용증대 목적의 고용창출 투자세액공제 및 중소기업 투자세액공제․증가인원 사회보험료 세액공제의 추가적 적용을 통해 전체적인 활용도의 제고와 함께 바람직한 경제적 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 이러한 중복적용을 전체 중소기업 중에서 세금부담능력이 상대적으로 부족한 소기업을 대상으로 선별적으로 시행함으로써 조세지원 제도를 통해 달성하고자 하는 효율과 공평의 측면을 동시에 달성할 수 있는 제도적 개편도 고려할 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 중소기업 특별세액감면과 함께 이들 세액공제의 중복적용을 허용하면서 동(同)세액감면의 공제율을 현행 수준보다 40% 인하할 경우에는 전체적인 세수의 중립성도 달성하면서 조세지원 제도의 시행취지에 보다 부합한 중소기업 조세지원 제도의 재설계가 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있다.

경찰의 피해자 지원제도 통합 모형에 따른 다기관 협력 방안 연구

김지선 한국피해자학회 2011 被害者學硏究 Vol.19 No.1

In 2011, Our country forms the victim support system goes there is to a process of legal support and criminal justice system. The time where the police comes out actively in victim protection and transformation of victimization recognition was not old so. The police is recognizing a victim protective clothing importance but to executes a various branch system and there is to a process which investigates how to operate an established of victim protective measure and relation system. The victim support countermeasure of police derived from the concept of modern service police that occupied the critical part of police service. The victim support of police for a social order maintenance from is the field must be magnified because the position of the victim changes, the victim protective clothing importance becomes larger according to necessity of crime prevention. The other side various victim support system of police there is a many problem. Those are exclusive responsibility station absence, excess and the professionalization tribe of business, individual system application, the plan absence which is unified, the program which is duplicated, the crime damage confrontation tribe, the specialist tribe and the public information tribe. Consequently, visualized the system which integrates the program which is various for an actual victim support. The integrated victim support system is cooperative model of police, community group, private expert, local self-governing group and criminal justice system. The model in police center most is suitable for a police action and a victim support that is One-Stop Support center. This model will be able to connect the community group, the private expert, type the official discipline tube, the police practical team. In addition, the necessity of exclusive responsibility station establishment raised its head respects a national network formation. To application plan of this model recognition conversion, public relation, law and financial support magnification of the victim and the member, education and crime information system of the police exclusive responsibility team the application is necessary. The integrated victim support system model in police center with the fact that will contribute in victim support policy. Those are community connection, information sharing, expansion of victim support recognition, the victim volunteer system preparation which is active. Further, With the private organization and the community the cooperation importance is becomes the opportunity which recognizes the thing for the plan which is actual of protects the victim initially, plans a safety, closes a second offense crime, prevention of secondary and 3 victimization.

제주특별자치도에 거주하는 저소득 한부모가족 지원제도에 관한 고찰

김성욱 ( Sung Wook Kim ) 영산대학교 법률연구소 2015 영산법률논총 Vol.12 No.2

이 논문의 제목은 제주특별자치도에 거주하는 저소득 한부모가족 지원제도에 관한 고찰이라고 하였다. 장래에 어떠한 문제가 발생할 것인지를 현재의 시점에서 정확하게 예측할 수는 없다. 그러나 그것이 사회질서를 규율하는 제도라고 한다면 불합리한 결과가 발생되지 않도록 그 위험성을 최소화할 수 있는 방법이 모색되어야한다. 특히 저소득 한부모 지원제도는 새롭게 창출된 제도라는 점에서 종래에 발생한 문제점들을 면밀하게 파악한다면, 장래에 정립될 저소득 한부모지원제도는 보다 합리적이고 실질적 정의에 합치될 수 있을 것으로 보여 진다. 한부모가족은 부자가족과 모자가족 이외에 조손가족과 그밖에 부모의 일방이 부모로서 의 역할을 수행하지 못하는 경우까지를 포함하는 개념으로 사용되고 있다. 한부모가족이 이렇게 개념지워지는 이유는 경제적 이유 때문이다. 그리하여 종전의 모자복지법 내지 모 부자복지법이 한부모가족지원법으로 법명을 변경하면서까지 한부모가족에 대한 지원을 확대하고 있다. 본고는 국민기초생활보장제도와 모, 부자복지제도에 의해 보호를 받고 있고, 소득기준, 재산기준, 부양의무자기준 등으로 수급자로 선정되지 못한 차상위계층을 포함한 한부모가족을 대상으로 국민기초생활보장제도와 모,부자복지제도률 분석하고 문제점을 도출하여 개선방산을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 첫째, 국민기초생활보장제도와 모, 부자복지제도의 급여대상의 문제점으로는 소득기준으로는 절대빈곤가구라고 하더라도 재산기준, 부양의무자기준을 충족시키지 못하여 수급대상자로 선정되어야 할 가구들이 낮게 책정된 선정기준으로 수급자에서 탈락하고 있는 점이다. 둘째,급여내용의 문제점으로는 한부모가족에 있어서 생계급여, 주거급여,자활급여, 교육급여의 수준이 미홉하다는 것이다. 특히,교육급여의 경우 한부모가족에게서 나타나는 특수성 즉, 육아, 초, 중, 고둥학생 자녀의 교육비용 등 상당한 비중을 차지하고 있음에도 불구하고 충분히 고려되고 있지 않다. 저소득 한부모가족을 위한 영구임대주택은 대기시간이 길고, 주택의 공간도 협소하여 자녀들이 장성하거나 여러 명이 있는 경우 어려움이 많다. 또한 영구임대주택의 물리적 환경문제도 심각한 실정이다. 셋째. 재원에 있어서는 예산이 부족하여 한부모가족에게 지급되는 급여액이 이들이 기본적인 생활을 하는 데 부족하다. 모부자시설의 경우에 운영비률 주로 정부보조금에 의존하고 있지만 지원수준이 비현실적이하서 다양한 복지욕구에 대응할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하기에 미흡하다. 넷째, 전달체계의 문제점은 이원적인 상의하달식 수직적 구조이므로 한부모가족이 욕구에 능동적, 자율적으로 대처하기 어려워 서비스의 적절성과 통합성 및 포괄성을 이룰 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 또한 사회복지전달에 있어서 진문 인력의 수가 턱없이 부족해서 서비스의 효과를 반감시키고 있고, 타직렬의 일반행정직 공무원에 의해 사회복지서비스가 제공되고 있는 경우가 있어 서비스의 질이 전반적으로 낮아지고 있으며 전문성을 살리지 못하고 있다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 저자는 저소득 한부모지원제도와 관련한 주요한 내용을 검토하였는데, 특히 제주지역의 저소득 한부모지원제도와 관련한 법적 및 법외적 문제점을 중심으로 관련 논점과 그 개선방향을 제시하였다. The title of this thesis is "A Study on Supporting System for a Low Income Single Parent Family living in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province". It would be difficult at the present moment to predict exactly what problems may arise in the future. However, there should be efforts to find solutions for problems related to regulation of public order so that the risk of causing unreasonable consequences can be minimized. Since a Low Income Single Parent Support System is something that is being newly developed, a thorough examination of past problems can lead to a future a LowIncome Single Parent Support System that is more rational and accords withsubstantial justice. Single parent family is the family that is consists of father ormother and children. But the single parent family support act also includes the family that is consisting of grandparents and grandchildren. Single parent family occurs from death of parent or divorce. Single parent family has some problems. First of all it does not have enough money for family support. Therefore single parent family support act was made in 2007. This research is targeted at a low income single parent family including a subsequent upper level who is under the protection of the system to guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and is not selected as a recipient in terms of standard for income asset, and duty of supporting one``s family, etc. The purpose of this research is to find out the means for improvement by analyzing the system to guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and deriving relevant problems. Firstly, in terms of the problem in an object of supply in respect of the system guarantee a basic life of a nation in addition to the welfare system for mother and child as well as father and child and, families who should be selected as the object of supply are left out from the recipient due to the selection standard narrowly fixed because they could not satisfy the standard for an asset and a duty of supporting one``s family even if such families could be the ones of absolute poverty in terms of income standard. Secondly, in respect of the problem in a content of supply, the level of living supply, residence supply, self .support supply, and educational supply is quite insufficient for a single parent family. In particular, in case of an educational supply, a peculiarity shown in a single parent family that expenses for granulation and education for children attending an elementary school, a junior high school, and a high school hold a significant importance for the family is not fully considered. With regard to a permanent rental housing for a low income single parent family, a waiting time is quite long and the space for housing is quite small so that there is a significant difficulty in case of grown children or living with several children. In addition, a physical environment for such a permanent rental housing is problematic. Thirdly, the budget is insufficient in terms of financial source. Subsequently, the amount of supply given to a single parent family is inadequate for such family to maintain a basic life. Even if the operation cost in case of a welfare facility for mother and child including father and child depends ona government subsidy, the level of such support is so unreasonable and insufficient to provide a service to meet a diverse need for welfare. Fourth, in terms of a problem in a transmission system, it is difficult to cope with needs of a single parent family in anactive and autonomous manner due to a dual top-down vertical structure so that a suitability, unity and comprehensiveness of a service can not be accomplished. Moreover, the number of a specialized manpower is too few in transmitting a social welfare, which reduces the effect of a service. Since a social welfare service is sometimes provided by a civil servant in general administrative position of other functions, a general quality of service is declining without utilizing a specialty. Further, the function of a welfare facility for mother and child including father and child is at the lowest level of protection. And a welfare facility for father and child is nill so far. A welfare facility for mother and child operating at present is also in an insufficient situation in comparison with the number of household which is on the gradual increase. I explained about the main contents of a Low Income Single Parent Support System and dealt with the important contents of a Low Income Single Parent Support System and suggested especially the problems and improvements in connection with a Low Income Single Parent Support System in Jeju region.

일본의 특별지원교육의 지원체제에 관한 연구: 초,중학교를 위한 교육행정담당자와 학교를 중심으로

김미숙 ( Mi Suk Kim ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2008 유라시아연구 Vol.5 No.3

급변하는 21세기는 환경과의 상호작용 보장을 주장하며 정보화·세계화·생애학습화의 시대가 전개되고 있다. 이러한 세계 변화와 더불어 특수교육의 영역과 그에 관한 연구도 큰 변화시대를 맞이하고 있다. 일본은 고령화, 저출산, 환경과 같은 근본적인 문제 해결 안에 장애인을 포함하는 모든 인간이라는 범주를 마련하였고, 다양한 장애영역에서 적극적인 대안을 모색하여 적용함은 물론 반성적 성찰과 더불어 해석하고 분석하여 최선의 방법을 찾고자 하고 있다. 「특별지원교육」은 개개인의 교육적 욕구를 잘 파악하여 적절한 교육을 지원하는 것으로서, 장애가 있는 개인에게 교육기관이 교육하는 경우 교육기관은 물론복지, 의료, 직업 등의 다양한 관련기관과의 연계 및 협력을 요구하고 있다. 그리고 특별지원교육을 지원하는 구체적인 전략으로 개별교육지원계획, 특별지원교육코디네이터, 광역특별지원연휴협의회를 마련하였다. 이와 같이 일본의 특별지원교육은 교육의 환경과 기회를 완결하는 것은 물론 교육의 환경과 기회에 의한 교내 전체, 지역 전체에서 총합적으로 생각하려면 교육의 방법을 보다 유연하게 수정해야함을 강조한다. 특히 2008년 특별지원교육에 관한 지원체제의 정비는 교육행정담당자, 학교, 전문가, 보호자 및 장애인 당사자를 중심으로 각각의 역할을 제시하고 그들의 협력적 관계를 위한 체제를 제시하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2008년 일본의 장애인을 위한 특별지원교육의 지원체제의 정비 상황을 교육행정담당자와 학교를 중심으로 구체적 지원내용과 방법은 무엇인지 살펴보고자 하는 데 있다. 일본의 특별지원교육을 위한 준비는 2002년 2월에서 3월까지 문부과학성의 조사연구회가 실시한 「일반학급에 관한 전국 실태조사」에서 시작되었고, 이 조사에 의하면 일본의 경우 일반학교에 지적으로 문제를 보이지 않으나 학습과 행동 면에 있어서 현저히 어려움을 나타내는 학생들이 6.3%나 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 실태조사에 따라 일본의 특별지원교육체제는 맹·농·양호학교에서 교육적 지원을 받고 있는 대상아를 위해서라기 보다는 일반학급에 재적하고 있으면서 그들의 특별한 욕구에 교육적 지원을 하지 못했던 학생들에게 주의를 기울이며 시작되었다고 할 수 있다. 특히 일본에서 강조하는 요람에서 무덤까지의 생애학습화의 관점에서는 교육적 지원의 필요성을 새삼 강조하고 있고, 이를 지원하기 위한 체제로 학교를 다시 재점검하게 되었다는 것은 교육과 삶의 관계를 한 층 더 긴밀한 상호작용적 관계로 보고, 학교의 지원체제 정비를 매우 중요하게 생각했다는 것으로 판단된다. 특별지원교육체제는 비록 사회적 변화의 현상과 더불어 시작되었으나 특수교육의 완전통합이라는 패러다임에서 볼 때에도 시기적절한 변화라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 특별지원교육체제에서 가장 중요한 역할을 담당하는 교육행정담당자와 학교의 역할에 대하여 2004년 문부과학성에서 발표한 시안을 중심으로 구체적으로 다루었다. 특별지원교육체제에서 교육행정담당자는 특별지원교육이 총체적으로 잘 운영될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 담당하도록 되어 있다. 구체적인 역할 내용으로는 특별지원연휴협의회를 설치하고, 상담지원 및 정보제공을 하며, 특별지원을 위한 연수를 계획하고, 조사연구를 실시하며, 특별지원교육체제의 정비 상황을 파악하도록 하고 있다. 특별지원교육체제에서 학교는 그 구성원이 되는 학교장, 특별지원코디네이터, 교사라는 세 영역에서 효율적으로 운영되도록 하고 있다. 교장은 특별지원교육을 시야에 둔 학교 경영하여야 하며, 교육위원회를 설치하고, 특별지원교육코디네이터의 지명과 교무분담을 결정하고, 보호자 및 전문기관의 연계를 추진하여야 하도록 하고 있다. 특별지원교육코디네이터의 역할은 교내관계자나 관련기관과의 협력조정, 보호자에 대한 상담창구, 담임지원, 순회상담이나 전문가팀과의 협력, 교내위원회에서 추진역할 등이 포함된다. 교사는 대상 학생의 문제를 발견하고 이해하며, 개별지도계획을 활용하고, 학급담임과 교과담임으로서 배려와 지원을 하고, 담임의 배려와 지원을 지지하는 체제를 구축하고, 보호자와 협력 체제를 구축하도록 하고 있다. 이상과 같은 일본의 문부과학성은 특별지원교육을 위한 체제에서 교육행정담당자와 학교에서의 구체적인 역할의 내용을 시안으로 발표함으로서 특별지원교육을 위한 실질적인 움직임을 실천하고 있다고 할수 있다. 물론 지방자치제의 성격을 가지고 있는 일본도 지역별 상황과 맥락을 고려하여 융통성 있는 특별지원교육체제의 마련을 권유하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 특별지원교육체제의 원활한 운영을 위한 이와 같은 시안의 발표는 새로운 시도에 있어서 혼란을 예방하고 세심한 안내로 쉽게 적응할 수 있게 하는데 많은 도움이 되고 있다고 할 수 있다. Rapid changing 21th century is struggling to secure interaction with the environment and the informational, global, lifetime educational era. With these change, we are facing great revolutionary era in the realm of special education and its research. Japan prepared that the handicapped are included in the category the human being who cope with the fundamental issues such as aging, low rate of delivery and environment. Also, they are searching for, applying, interpreting and analyzing some affirmative alternatives in the various blocked fields with reconsiderable introspection to find the best method. ``Special supported education`` means to support certain proper education after understanding the individual desire for education; in case any educational organization educates the handicapped, it is required for us to connect and cooperate with various organizations related to welfare, medical care and occupation as well as educational organization. Moreover, individual education supporting plan, special supported education coordinator and wide area supportive council have already been prepared. Like this, Japanese special supported education system suggests that the method of education should be corrected more flexibly to consider all the school ground and all the regions by the educational environment and its opportunity as well as the educational environment and its opportunity should be completed. Especially, special supported education related the management of supportive system suggests that the educational administrator, school related staff, specialist, protector and the handicapped concerned should play each role and a system for the cooperative relationship should be done well. Therefore, I will examine what kind of supporting system exists and what the substantial supporting contents are and how they go with the base of educational administrator and school. The preparation for Japanese special supported education began with ‘Survey on the National Present Condition for the General Class.`` This survey presented that the students who didn``t have any intellectual problem at the general school but they showed considerable difficulty in studying and behavior occupied 6.3%. According to the research of this present condition, Japanese special supported education began to pay attention to the students who didn``t get any educational support for their unique desire for the education, being on the role of general class, rather than for the students for whom educational support was served at the school for the blind, deaf and handicapped. Especially, the necessity of educational support is emphasized on the viewpoint of life study of ‘from cradle to the grave.`` It is thought that they re-examined the schooling system to support the lifetime study means that they considered the maintenance of school education supportive system is very crucial, our considering the relationship between education and life got closer. Although special supportive education system began with social change, it can be said to be a period in season, our considering the paradigm of total integration for the special education. Therefore, in this study, I dealt with substantially the role of the education administrator and school playing the most important roles under the special supported education system with the plan addressed by MEXT. Under the special supported education system, education administrator should play a role to manage well whole the special supported education; they should special supporting council, provide counseling service and information, plan a training program for special support, perform survey and research and comprehend the maintenance condition of the special supported education system. Under the special supported education system, principal, special supporting coordinators and teachers manage their school effectively; principal should manage the school for the vision of special supportive education, install education committee, select special supporting coordinators, determine task allotment with school ground affair and promote the relationship with the protector and related organization. Special supporting coordinators should coordinate the relationship between school staff and school related organization, and design certain cooperation with the organization, counsel with the protector, support homeroom teacher, perform touring counseling or cooperate with pro team and promote the school ground committee. The teacher should search for and understand any student``s agony and make use of individual instruction plan, consider and support the students as a homeroom teacher, establish a system for consideration and support and cooperate with the protector. Under the special supported education system, in Japan may practice some measurements for the special supportive education with announcing a plan for the substantial roles of the administrator and school staff. of course, Japan has local autonomy characteristic and suggests flexible special supportive education system, considering its local condition and context. In spite of that, as Japan announced the plan for the sound management for the special supportive system, it may be helpful for preventing any confusion and adapting the sensitive guidance in performing a new opportunity.

국내개발 무기체계 수출 증진을 위한 한국형 후속 군수지원체계 구축 방안에 관한 연구

정석윤,이종호 대전대학교 안보군사연구원 2019 안보군사학연구 Vol.- No.16

The exports of domestic developed weapons system has been increasing since 2011 when the large scale export such as the T-50 aircraft was achieved. However, compared to the US, which is the advance exporting country of weapons systems, the establishment and operation of support system is insufficient. In order to facilitate the export program of defense products beyond the limited domestic market, it is necessary to institutionalize Korean type follow-up logistics support system to eliminate the suspicions of the follow-up logistics support doing the total life cycle of the weapon system from the purchasing country. In the short term, it is necessary to establish the technical assistance support, weapon system training, follow-up support for publications and technical data and support system for repair parts in connection with initial support. It is also to apply the FMS BO and the supply support agreement(CLASS) system to support the maintenance of the parts for operations of the system, and to operate the organization to build the korean type follow-up logistics support system. It would be desirable for organization to allow the DAPA to control the organization for subsequent logistics support, and the working organization to utilize each army organization, but increase it as the workload increase. In order to survive in competition with developed and emerging nations in the future, there is no experience of intergovernmental transactions to support the subsequent military logistics system in Korea. Through the establishment of korean type follow-on logistics support system proposed in this study, it is possible to increase the export possibility by securing the superiority in competition with the major countries in the global market by giving the confidence to the purchasing country of the domestic development weapon system, it is expected to contribute to improvement.