인천 석모도, 교동도, 볼음도에서 관찰된 멸종위기조류의 분포 특성 연구

강종현,조항수,배양섭 한국자연보호학회 2015 한국자연보호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This study was conducted to analyze the distributional status of endangered birds inhabit in Seongmo, Gyodong, Boreum Islands in 2009 from spring to autumn. The endangered birds observed in this area were a total of 16 species. The areas preferred to endangered birds were largely divided into the forest type of low mountain areas, the coast type of foreshore and mudflat areas and the open type of agricultural land. The forest type was mainly observed birds of prey, the coast type was mostly identified water birds and the open type was shared with birds of prey and water birds. The information in these endangered birds is determined that can be used as a basis data for protecting certain birds and habitats.

도심 하천 대구 신천의 조류 분포특성과 변화

윤종호,박창언,박희천 한국조류학회II 2022 한국조류학회지 Vol.29 No.2

This study investigated the distribution characteristics of birds in Sincheon, Daegu. The monthly bird distribution from May 2021 to April 2022 is categorized into upstream (mountainous area), midstream (urban area), and downstream (wetland area) areas. A total of 15 orders, 34 families, 67 species, and 16,714 individuals were observed. The number of species and individuals was highest in February with 2,078 individuals of 39 species, whereas the number of species and individuals in May was the lowest with 673 individuals of 23 species. The number of species and individuals by section were observed as follows: 2,818 individuals of 51 species upstream, 10,519 individuals of 46 species midstream, and 3,377 individuals of 38 species downstream. The species distribution was as follows: 33 species of mountain birds upstream, 7 species of herons midstream, and 8 species of ducks downstream. The most dominant species are Columba livia var. domestica and Passer montanus, which reveal the characteristics of the urban stream in Daegu. Among the water birds, Anas platyrhynchos and Anas zonorhyncha had the greatest distribution. During the study, the natural monuments Falco tinnunculus and Otus sunia were observed. Additionally, Falco subbuteo and Charadrius placidus, which are class II endangered species designated by the Ministry of Environment, were also observed. Compared to the results of the 2007 study, the number of species decreased from 82 to 67. The number of species decreased significantly, especially upstream, and downstream. However, the number of species increased, and the distribution of species significantly changed in the urban midstream area. 본 조사는 2021년 5월부터 2022년 4월까지 월별로 대구 신천의 조류 분포특성을 상류(산지권), 중류(도심권) 및 하류(습지권) 지역으로 구분하여 비교하였다. 조류는 총 15목 34과 67종 16,714개체 관찰되었으며 종수와 개체수는 2월이 39종 2,078개체로 가장 많았으며 5월이 23종 673개체로 가장 적었다. 구간별 종수와 개체수는 상류 51종 2,818개체, 중류 46종 10,519개체 그리고 하류 38종 3,377개체가 관찰되었고, 상류는 산새류 33종으로 가장 많고 중류는 백로류 7종으로 가장 많았으며 하류는 오리류가 8종으로 가장 많았다. 최우점종은 집비둘기와 참새로 나타나 도심 하천 특성을 보였으며 수조류 중에서는 청둥오리와 흰뺨검둥오리로 조사되었다. 조사 기간 중 천연기념물은 황조롱이와 소쩍새, 환경부지정 멸종위기종Ⅱ급은 새호리기와 흰목물떼새가 관찰되었다. 2007년 조사 결과와 비교연구에서는 종수가 82종에서 67종으로 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 구간별로는 상류와 하류는 크게 감소하였으나, 도심 통과구간인 중류는 약간 증가하였으며 종 분포 변화가 가장 심하였다.

임진강 유역의 조류상

박헌우,백원희,임정철,조광진,추연수 한국조류학회II 2022 한국조류학회지 Vol.29 No.2

From December 2020 to September 2021, we investigated the status and trends of bird populations in the Imjin River area. The survey area ranged from Dupo Bridge to the confluence of Han River and Imjin River, spanning across adjacent farmland, grassland, and forests. The survey reported a total of 16 orders, 39 families, and 116 species of birds. The dominant species was geese. In farmlands, there were many Animal names are not capitalized in the middle of a sentence, except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in “Siberian tiger.” red-crowned cranes, white-naped cranes, black-faced spoonbills, and bean geese. Birds of prey were distributed in the mountains and hills. A total of 17 endangered species were identified, most of which were widely populated over the area. Most of the monitored area was part of the Civilian Control Zone (CCZ), with well-preserved natural habitat over decades and absence of human intervention. This created an uninterrupted, stable habitat for wild birds. In order to sustain the bird biodiversity, it is necessary to protect the current natural environment. 경기도 파주시 소재 임진강 일대에서 2020년 12월부터 2021년 9월까지 조류상을 조사하였다. 조사범위는 한강 합류부에서부터 두포교이며 강을 중심으로 주변 농경지, 초지, 임야로 하였다. 조사결과 총 16목 39과 116종의 조류가 관찰되었다. 우점종은 기러기류였으며 농경지가 많은 곳에서는 재두루미, 두루미, 저어새, 큰기러기 등이, 야산과 강변에는 맹금류가 분포하였다. 멸종위기야생동물은 조사지역에 광범위하게 분포하고 있었으며 총 17종이 확인되었다. 조사지역은 민간인출입통제지역(CCZ)으로 시설물이 없고 서식지 보존상태가 우수하여 조류가 안정적으로 서식할 수 있는 여건이었다. 따라서 현재의 조류 다양성을 유지하기 위해서는 이 지역의 자연환경을 보존할 필요가 있다.

풍력발전단지 개발이 조류분포에 미치는 영향

김정수,남궁형,진승주,임재균,김용,전준형,김동민 한국풍력에너지학회 2021 풍력에너지저널 Vol.12 No.2

This study was carried out fives time from February to May 2019 and May 2020 to understand the distribution of birds and effects of offshore wind power plants in Yeonggwang, Jeollanam-do. In this study, 53 species and 4,925 individuals were observed. The dominant species were Larus crassirostris (56.0 %), Calidris alpina (10.8 %), Numenius madagascariensis (4.81 %) and Numenius phaeopus (3.75 %). During the study periods, the dominant species were waterbirds except for Passer montanus in the fifth period. The number of species varied from 21 to 33 over period, and in May 2019 it was 23 species and in 2020 it was 33 species. The number of individuals fluctuated from 996 to 3,510, and in May 2019 there were 2,076 individuals and in 2020 there were 2,235 individuals. Bird species and individuals did not decline over the study periods. In May 2020, bird species and individuals increased approximately 40 % and 10 %, respectively, compared with May 2019. In conclusion, these results show that the effects of wind power plants on the distribution of birds in this study site were not significant. Also, we did not find bird carcasses near wind turbines at the study site during these periods.

여항산 일대의 조류분포: 1994년과의 비교연구

한성우,함규황 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

본 연구는 경상남도 함안군 여항산 일대에 도래하는 조류들의 군집 생태를 1997년 3월부터 1998년 2월에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 총 11목 28과 65종 4,388개체로 나타났으며, 최우점종은 붉은머리오목눈이 Paradoxornis webbiana(831개체 , 18.94%)였으며, 직박구리 Hypsipetes amaurotis(579개체, 13.20%), 박새 Parus major(353개체, 8.04%), 노랑턱멧새 Emberiza elegans(348개체, 7.93%), 오목눈이 Aegithalos caudatus(334개체, 7.61%) 등의 순으로 나타났으며 나타났다. 지역별 종과 개체수는 A지역 51종 1,368개체, B지역 58종 3,020개체로 B지역에서 높게 나타났으며 , 계절적 분포는 텃새가 24종(37.5%), 여름철새 22종(34.48%), 겨울철새 10종(15.62%), 나그네새 8종(12.5%)으로 텃새가 우점적으로 많이 나타났으며, 1994년의 조사와 달리 겨울철새보다 여름철새가 더 많이 관찰 되었다. 지역별 평균 종다양도와 동등한 보편종 수는 B지역의 평균이 2.95(H')와 19.02(eH')로 높게 나타났으나 지역간의 유의적 차는 없었다(P>0.05). 천연기념물에 해당되는 조류는 새매 Accipiter nisus, 잿빛개구리매 Circus cyaneus, 매 Falco peregrinus, 황조롱이 Falco tinnunculus, 솔부엉이 Ninox scutulata의 5종이었다. Community ecology of birds was investigated from March 1997 to February 1994 in Mt. Y□hang, Haman-gun in Ky□ngsangnam-do. A total of 4,388 birds, 64 species, 28 family and 11 order were recorded during censuses. The dominant species were forllowing the order of Paradoxornis webbiana(18.94%), Hypsipetes amaurotis(13.20%), Parus major(8.04%), Emberiza elegans(7.93%), Aegithalos caudatus(7.61%) The number of species and individuals were A area (51 sp., 1,368 ind.), B area (58 sp. 3,020 ind.) and this were most abundant in B area. Status on the distribution of birds were resident 24 species (37.5%), summer visitor 22 species (34.48%) winter visitor 10 species (15.62%) and passage migrant 8 species (12.5%). Means of species diversity (H') and number of equally common species (eH') were most high in B area and there were difference significant no between two areas Similarity among three mountains Mt . Y□hang; Mt. Juheul (0.47), Mt. Wolak (0.38), Mt. Choryeong (0.45), Mt. Chilgab (0.47), Mt. Yeonhwa (0.65)] in Korea were most high between Mt. Y□hang and Mt. Yeonhwa. The natural monument birds were five species: Accipiter nisus, Circus cyaneus, Falco peregrinus, Falco tinnunculus and Ninox scutulata.

야생생물 보호구역인 대구시 안심습지 일대의 조류 분포와 다양성

윤종호,박희천,박창언 한국조류학회II 2023 한국조류학회지 Vol.30 No.2

대구시 야생생물 보호구역인 금호강 안심습지 일대(인근 가남지, 점새늪, 금호강 포함)에서 2021년 5월부터 2023년 4월까지 2년간 매월 2회 조류 분포현황을 조사하였다. 본조사에서 총 13목 33과 84종 43,857개체 관찰되었으며, 수조류가 38종 31,698개체(72%)로 나타났다. 텃새는 48.6%, 겨울철새 47.0%, 여름철새 4.3% 그리고 나그네새 0.2%로 나타났다. 우점종은 물닭과 청둥오리로 나타났고, 멸종위기야생생물은 총 8종이 확인되었다. 조사지역별 알파다양성을 측정하기 위한 다양도지수 결과에서, 종다양도(H')는 안심습지, 종풍부도(R')는 금호강, 종균등도(E')는 가남지가 가장 높았으며, 감마다양성은 안심습지, 가남지, 점새늪, 금호강 순으로 종다양도(H')와 같은 결과를 보여주었다. 천연기념물 큰고니, 멸종위기종 큰기러기의 월동개체수는 증가하고 있으며, 안심습지 일대가 금호강 유역에서 가장 중요한 월동지로 나타나고 있다. The distribution of birds was surveyed twice monthly for two years from May 2021 to April 2023 in the Ansim Wetland area (including nearby Ganam Reservoir, Jeomsae Swamp, and parts of the Geumho River) of Geumho River, a wildlife protected area in Daegu City. A total of 43,857 individuals of 13 orders, 33 families, and 84 species were observed, with water birds accounting for 31,698 individuals of 38 species (72%). Additionally, resident birds accounted for 48.6%, winter birds 47.0%, summer migratory birds 4.3%, and passage migrants 0.2%. The dominant species were Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) and Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), and a total of 8 species of endangered wildlife were identified. Alpha diversity indices of individual survey sites demonstrated that species diversity (H') was highest in Ansim Wetland, species richness (R') was highest in Geumho River, and species evenness (E') was highest in Ganam Reservoir. Gamma diversity showed the same results as species diversity (H') with the following ranked order: Ansim Wetland, Ganam Reservoir, Jeomsaeneup (Swamp), and Geumho River. The wintering population of natural monument Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) and endangered species Taiga Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) is increasing, and the Ansim Wetland area appears to be the most important wintering area in the Geumho River basin.

낙동강 하구에 서식하는 천연기념물 조류의 분포현황

유재평,강정훈,진선덕,백인환,함규황,백운기 국립문화재연구원 2010 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.43 No.1

2007년 3월부터 2008년 2월까지 낙동강하구에서 관찰된 천연기념물 조류는 검은머리물떼새(Haematopus ostralegus; 제326호), 원앙(Aix galericulata; 제327호), 고니(Cygnus columbianus; 제201-1호), 큰고니(Cygnus cygnus; 제201-2호), 저어새(Platalea minor; 제205-1호), 노랑부리저어새(Platalea leucorodia; 제205-2호), 참수리(Haliaeetus pelagicus; 제243-3호), 흰꼬리수리(Haliaeetus albicilla; 제243-4호), 잿빛개구리매(Circus cyaneus; 제323-6호), 황조롱이(Falco tinnunculus; 제323-8호), 개리(Anser cygnoides; 제325-1호) 등 총 11종 2,209개체였다. 특히, 국내 철새도래지 중 2,000개체 이상의 큰고니(Cygnus cygnus)가 월동하는 곳은 낙동강하구가 유일하다. 을숙도와 명지 갯벌 및 사구주변의 간석지(명금머리, 백합등, 도요등, 장자도 등)는 노랑부리저어새, 큰고니, 개리 등 천연기념물 조류의 주요 서식지이며, 세모고랭이(Scirpus triqueter), 갈대(Phragmites communis) 등의 수생식물군락은 큰고니를 비롯한 오리류의 채식 및 휴식처로서 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 낙동강하구의 서식지 및 천연기념물 조류의 보호와 관리 방안으로 수질오염의 최소화, 수생식물의 서식지 조성 및 관리, 사구 및 갯벌의 보호, 안정적인 서식지 확보, 지속적인 모니터링이 필요하다고 생각된다. Summary Among Natural monument birds, a total of 11 species and 2,209 individuals were found in Nakdong river estuary from March 2007 to February 2008 including Eurasian Oystereacher (Haematopus ostralegus; No. 326), Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata; No.327), Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus; No.201-1), Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus; No.201-2), Black-faced Spoonbilll (Platalea minor; No.205-1), Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia; No.205-2), Steller's Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus; No.243-3), White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla; No.243-4), Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus; No.323-6), Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus; No.323-8) and Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides; No.325-1). Among the habitats for migratory birds in Korea, the Nakdong river estuary is the only place where more than 2,000 individuals of Whooper Swan(Cygnus cygnus) spend winter. Uelsukdo, Myeongji Flat and neighboring tidal flats (Myeongguemmeori, Baikhapdeong, Doyodeung, Jangjado, etc.) are major habitats for natural monument birds such as Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia), Whooper Swan(Cygnus cygnus) and Swan Goose(Anser cygnoides). A colony of aquatic plants such as Common Bulrush(Scirpus triqueter) and Common Reed(Phragmites communis) serves as a feeding and resting place for birds in the Anatidae family including ducks, swans and geese. Plans for management and conservation of the habitats and the natural monument birds in Nakdong river estuary are as follows: minimization of water contamination, construction and management of aquatic plants habitats, protection of sandbanks, security of stable habitats, and consistent monitoring.

변산반도국립공원 고사포·하섬 연안습지의 탐방객이 조류에 미치는 영향

소민석(Min-Seok Soh),이재원(Jae-Won Lee),김민규(Min-Kyu Kim),이지희(Ji-Hee Lee),권영수(Young-Soo Kwon) 국립공원연구원 2013 국립공원연구지 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 2012년 1월부터 2013년 6월까지 새만금방조제 축조에 따른 고사포·하섬 연안습지의 조류의 분포와 탐방객수의 유연관계를 파악하여 연안습지의 보호·관리방안을 마련하기 위해 실시한 것이다. 하섬에서 확인된 조류는 총 17종 2,903개체로 최우점종은 괭이갈매기가 1,684개체(58.0%)로 가장 많이 확인되었고 다음으로 재갈매기 650개체(22.4%), 검은머리물떼새 213개체(7.3%), 한국재갈매기 80개체(2.8%) 및 줄무늬노랑발갈매기 69개체(2.4%) 순이었다. 고사포에서 확인된 조류는 총 15종 1,336개체로 최우점종은 괭이갈매기가 889개체(66.5%)로 가장 많이 확인되었고 다음으로 재갈매기 213개체(16.0%), 줄무늬노랑발갈매기 82개체(6.1%), 한국재갈매기 53개체(4.0%) 및 검은머리물떼새 42개체(3.1%) 순이었다. 하섬과 고사포에서 확인된 멸종위기종은 검은머리물떼새와 노랑부리백로였으며 노랑부리백로는 고사포에서만 확인되었다. 검은머리물떼새는 하섬에서 주로 관찰되었으며 번식기간인 4월에서 6월까지는 개체수가 감소하다 번식기 이후에는 개체수가 증가하였다. 탐방객이 150명 전후가 되면 조류의 서식에 영향을 주는 것으로 판단되며, 이에 대한 서식지 관리방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. This study was conducted to prepare protection and management plans for coastal wetlands by identifying the relationship between the distribution of birds and the number of visitors in Gosapo, Haseom coastal wetlands after the construction of the Saemangeum breakwater from January 2012 to June 2013. Birds confirmed in Haseom totaled 17 species comprised of 2,903 individuals. The most dominant species was confirmed to be Black-tailed Gulls, which totaled 1,684 individuals (58.01%); and this was followed by Vega Gulls (Larus vegae) composed of 650 individuals (22.39%) and then in the order of Oystercatchers composed of 213 individuals (7.34%), Korean Vega Gulls (Larus cachinnans) composed of 80 individuals (2.76%), and Heuglin°Øs Gulls (Larus heuglini) composed of 69 individuals (2.38%). Birds confirmed in Gosapo totaled 15 species comprised of 1,336 individuals, and the most dominant species was confirmed to be Black-tailed Gulls composed of 889 individuals (66.54%). This was followed by Vega Gulls composed of 213 individuals (15.94%), Heuglin s Gulls composed of 82 individuals (6.14%), and Korean Vega Gulls composed of 53 individuals (3.97%), and Eurasian Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) composed of 42 individuals (3.14%). Endangered species which were confirmed in Haseom and Gosapo were observed to be Oystercatchers and Chinese egrets (Egretta europhotes), and Chinese egrets were confirmed only in Gosapo. Oystercatchers were mainly observed in Haseom, and the number of individuals decreased during the breeding season from April to June, it increased again after the breeding season. In case the number of visitors is around 150, it may affect the inhabitation of birds, and it would be necessary to prepare the management plans for their habitat.

광릉숲 일대 관람객이 조류분포에 미치는 영향 연구

박성근(Sung-Keun Park),황근연(Geun-Yeoun Hwang),권영수(Young-Soo Kwon) 한국조류학회II 2010 한국조류학회지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 2005년 2월부터 2006년 10월까지 광릉숲 일대의 관람객이 조류분포에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다. 10년간 광릉숲 일대를 방문한 관람객들은 한해 평균 402,484±284,023명이었다. 이들에 의한 소음도는 오전에 개방지역에서 평균 61.3±4.3dB, 비개방지역에서 평균 49.3±4.5dB이었으며, 오후에는 개방지역에서 평균 80.6±5.1dB, 비개방지역에서 평균 53.6±1.0dB로 나타나 오전과 오후 모두 개방지역에서 높았다(t=7.50, P<0.001, t=20.21, P<0.001). 관찰된 조류는 총 76종이었으며 비개방지역과 개방지역에서 각각 17종(16.8%) 및 8종 (7.9%)이 확인되었다. 단위면적당 관찰된 종수는 비개방지역(평균 19.51±1.0종/ha)이 개방지역(평균 15.69±0.8종/ha)보다 더 많았다(t=2.95, P<0.01). 밀도(개체수) 역시 비개방지역(평균 126.39±11.2개체/ha)이 개방지역(평균 83.67±6.1개체/ha) 보다 더 많았다(t=3.33, P<0.01). 인공소상에서의 번식률은 비개방지역(14.0%)이 개방지역(2.0%)보다 높았다(χ²=4.180, df=1, p<0.05). This study conducted from February 2005 to October 2006 to investigate effects of disturbances by visitors on bird distribution in Gwangneung Forest. During 10 years, the average number of visitors in Gwangneung forest were 402,484±284,023/year. The noise levels of opened area were higher than restricted area in all the time (t=7.50, P<0.001, t=20.21, P<0.001). In the morning, the average noise level of opened area was 61.3±4.3dB and the restricted area was 49.3±4.5dB. In the afternoon, the average noise level of open area was 80.6±re1dB and the restricted area was 53.6±1.0dB. The number of birds observed in common area of restricted area and open area was total 76 species. 17 species and 8 species were observed in only restricted and opened area, respectively. The average number of birds observed in restricted area (19.51±1.0/ha) was higher than open area (15.69±0.8/ha) (t=2.95, P<0.01). The average number of birds observed in restricted area (126.39±11.2/ha) were higher than open area (83.67±6.1/ha) (t=3.33, P<0.01). In the breeding success, nest boxes in restricted area (14.0%) was higher than open area (2.0%) (χ²=4.180, df=1, p<0.05).

Distribution Characteristics of Birds in Dongbokcheon Stream and Dongbokho Reservoir

Jin, Seon-Deok,Bing, Gi-Chang,Paek, Woon-Kee,Lee, Doo-Pyo national science museum of korea 2010 Journal of Korean nature Vol.3 No.2

This study was conducted from May until December 2005, once per season, to estimate the distribution of birds in Dongbokcheon stream. The results of the study showed 70 species and 2,420 individuals, which 32 species and 349 individuals during the spring, 39 species and 548 individuals during summer, 39 species and 459 individuals during the fall and 43 species and 1,064 individuals during the winter. The Dominant species included Paradoxornis webbianus (12.60%), Mergus merganser (9.75%), Passer montanus (8.84%), Emberiza elegans (6.49%), Streptopelia orientalis (5.21%), Anas poecilorhyncha and Cyanopica cyana (5.00%). The number of species per distance (km) was the highest in site 3 at 6.4 species and 97.6 individuals, followed by site 1 (5 species and 78.3 individuals) and then site 2 (3.4 species and 71.8 individuals). The results were similar to species diversity as well, with site 3 showing the highest at 3.20, followed by site 1 (3.07) and then site 2 (2.78). In terms of dominant species, site 1 and 3 were the most dominant at passerine birds with exception of egrets. But site 2 showed the highest rate at waterfowl. The species diversity of waterfowl, site 2 showed the highest number of species (13 species and 407 individuals) at 52.7%, with site 1 showing the lowest (12 species and 129 individuals) at 18.3%.