한라산국립공원지역 탐방로별 경관자원에 관한 연구

임재영 제주학회 2022 濟州島硏究 Vol.57 No.-

In this study, the landscape resources in the Hallasan National Park area are classified by their characteristic types. And the characteristics of the humanistic landscape resources, which were under-researched compared to the natural landscape resources, are identified and classified by type. Natural landscape resources are divided into 8 types: animals and plants, topography and geology, valleys, mountain crater lakes and wetlands, volcanic cones, caves and valleys, waterfalls and springs, and weather. In order to show the natural environment of the Hallasan National Park area formed by the volcanic eruption, resources with similar characteristics were grouped together and representative resources are analyzed. Humanistic landscape resources are also divided into 8 types: facility/road type, primary industrial type, defensive ruins type, monument type, religious/ceremonial type, feng shui type, myth/legend/shaman type, and art/record type. As a result of applying the identifiable landscape resources to each major trail in Hallasan National Park by types, it is revealed for the first time that the Gwaneumsa Trail has the most abundant natural and humanistic landscape resources. If these landscape resources are utilized to select important landscape resources, develop experiential programs, and open new trails, the value of Hallasan National Park will further increase. 이 연구는 한라산국립공원지역 경관자원을 특성에 맞춰서 유형별로 나누고, 자연경 관자원에 비해 연구가 미진한 인문경관자원의 성격을 규명하면서 그에 맞는 유형별 분류를 했다. 경관자원 유형에 따라 한라산국립공원지역 어리목·영실·성판악·관음사·돈내코 등 5개 탐방로에서 확인 가능하거나 주변에 있는 경관자원을 제시했다. 자연경관자원을 동·식물, 지형·지질, 계곡, 산정화구호·습지, 오름, 동굴·궤, 폭포·샘, 기상 등 8개 유형으로 나눴다. 화산폭발로 형성된 한라산국립공원지역의 자연환경을 쉽게 보여줄 수 있도록 비슷한 특성을 가진 자원을 하나로 묶었으며 대표적인 자원을 중심으로 분석했다. 인문경관자원을 시설·도로, 1차산업, 방어유적, 기념물, 종교·제사, 풍수지리, 신화·전 설·무속, 예술·기록 등 8개 유형으로 구분해서 대표 자원을 제시했다. 유형별로 경관자 원의 내용을 분석했다. 한라산국립공원 주요 탐방로별로 확인 가능한 경관자원을 유형별로 확인한 결과 관음사탐방로가 가장 풍부한 자연·인문 경관자원을 보유한 사실을 밝혔다. 이들 경관자원 유형을 활용해 가치 평가, 중요 경관자원 선정, 목록화 등을 추진하면 한라산국립공원의 가치가 더욱 높아질 것이다.

A Study on Success Factors in the 6th Industrialization of Agriculture in Korea and China

Ming-Sheng Zhu,Jin-Sup Jung 한국무역연구원 2017 무역연구 Vol.13 No.4

Rural communities in both Korea and China have faced important negative conditions, such as a population decrease, aging, and the increasing income gap between urban and rural areas. To overcome these problems, a new change is needed in rural areas. In recent years, the 6th industrialization of agriculture, which seeks the convergence of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to revitalize agriculture and rural villages, has attracted considerable attention as an alternative. Meanwhile, Korea and China have plentiful humanistic resources. However, there are few studies on how humanistic resources affect the success in the 6th industrialization of agriculture. The goal of this study it to carry out empirical tests on Korea and China, using key successful factors―technology, manpower, market expansion, government support, linkages among industrial subjects―for the 6th industrialization of agriculture and find moderating effects of physical humanistic resources. Results suggest some valuable implications, and differences between Korea and China.

‘소프트파워 인문학’의 정착을 위한 제언

위행복,박종보 한국중국언어문화연구회 2020 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.55

'Soft Power' is a contrasting concept with 'Hard Power' which refers to physical power such as military and economic power. This was presented by Joseph S. Nye, who described it as "the power to get what you want by attracting peoples’ mind rather than coercion or reward." As the international status of the US began to falter after 1980s, Nye disputed the decline of the US by claiming that it has strong Soft Power. Nye proposed the concept of "Soft Power" as a means to maintain the supremacy of the US in post-Cold War era. 'Soft Power' uses tangible and intangible resources that can be universally sympathized without using oppression or appeasement. And in terms of seeking voluntary consent, cooperation and support through the path of 'inspiration', the concept contains many elements to improve human society. Due to highly developed globalization and hyper-connectedness of communications and media, various information can be exchanged almost unlimitedly at low cost and high speed. Countries with weak Hard Power is now able to raise their national image and power through the expansion of Soft Power. Enhancing “Soft Power” is becoming the focus of attention all over the world, and Korea is no exception. Soft power is a holistic concept composed of various elements. The Korean Wave, which focuses on popular culture such as K-drama, K-film, and K-pop, has greatly contributed to the development of Korea’s Soft Power. However, popular cultural products are less relevant to the nation's awareness, and it is a difficult way for a serious understanding of the humanistic values ​​of Korean society. Also, there is a risk that a scandal or excessive commerciality of individual pop stars could cause a negative effect on the national image. Therefore, Korea's cultural products, which are drawing attention from the international community, and the 'Humanistic Soft Power' resources of the Korean society must be distributed and spread together, in order to promote a long-term and stable Soft Power and raise the overall level and vitality of the 'Korean Wave'. In order to achieve a long-term and reach higher level of national image improvement, Korea needs to develop “Soft Power Humanities” by utilizing the humanistic resources of Korean as a source of Soft Power. In author’s opinion, 'Soft Power Humanities' is a practical humanistic study that re-examines Korean humanistic resources from the perspective of 'Soft Power', and conducts collaborative research that transcends the boundaries and activity fields of academic disciplines, as well as the boundaries of regions and countries. As a wide range of region and diverse culture are set as targets of Soft Power, the cultural disposition and characteristics of each, and the preferred contents and formats are also included in the interests of ​​research. Soft Power Humanities not only could be a process of deepening academic research, but also pursues ideas to solve problems faced by Korea and the world. The publicity of scholarship will also be enhanced by establishment and implementation of a system that reflects humanistic values ​​in the research. If we spread and practice humanistic values in Korean society in advance, and deliver it to the international community further on, it will not only enhance the national brand but also improve human life. If the Humanistic research in Korea discuss the concept of 'Soft Power Humanities' and promote related academic fields, it will not only encourage the expansion of the reflective study, but also be able to better respond to the social expectations. Based on the idea that further interest and research in this field need to be promoted for strengthening Korea's Humanistic Soft Power, I suggest rudimentary opinions to academia.

A Study on the Digital Integration Path of Regional Cultural Resources - Focusing on the Construction of Lingnan Acient Goddess Culture Database

Can Wang,Haitong Li,Donglian Chen,정준호 한국자치행정학회 2022 한국자치행정학보 Vol.36 No.3

The ancient Lingnan area of China was influenced by nature and politics to form a prosperous goddess belief, which has been passed down in continuous development and still plays an important spiritual role for the people of the Lingnan area. The construction of the ancient Lingnan goddess database is an example of the digital integration of cultural resources in the Lingnan region. The knowledge map is used to build logic for the Lingnan ancient goddess database, and attribute extraction is used to collect relevant data. After data integration, the Lingnan ancient goddess resources are optimized and configured. Update data to create a research and understanding platform for different audiences and multi-level services. In the new era of promoting cultural construction in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the effective application of the ancient Lingnan goddess database is conducive to building a cultural bay area, enhancing the cohesion and centripetal force of the people in Hong Kong and Macao, and thus strengthening the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.

한국형 전략적 인적자원관리의 방향성 모색

허정수(Jung-Soo HER),윤영숙(Young-Sook YOON) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2009 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.2 No.1

한국의 인적자원관리는 일본과 미국의 영향을 순차적으로 받으면서 최근에는 연공주의와 능력주의가 혼재된 양상을 보이고 있다. 그러나 한국 기업의 현실과 한국적 문화에 맞는 한국형 인적자원관리에 대한 논의는 부진한 편이다. 본 연구는 경영환경의 급격한 변화에 따라 지속적인 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위한 전략적 인적자원관리의 내용을 알아보고 한국기업의 문제점과 전통과 현대의 융합이라는 한국형 인적자원관리의 방향성을 모색하였다. 즉 한국기업은 연공주의 평가의 한계, 직무훈련의 미흡, 노동시장의 미성숙 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 한국형 인적자원관리의 방향성은 우리 정신문화의 가치를 이루고 있는 가족공동체주의와 인간존중의 문화를 비롯하여 기업전략에 적합한 인재선발과 육성 등이 필요하다. Human resource management in Korea was sequentially influenced by Japan and the U.S.A. and these days it has been managed based on merit-oriented assessment system combined with ability-oriented assessment system. However, there are few studies on Korean-style human resource management that fits for Korean reality and culture. Therefore, this study is to identify a strategic human resource management to secure consistent competitive advantages according to rapid change in management environment, problems of Korean enterprises, and directionality of Korean-style human resource management where tradition is merged with modernity. That is, Korean enterprises have the following problems: limitations in merit-oriented assessment, lack of task training and immature labor market. So Korean-style human resource management should pursue for selection of human resource appropriate to entrepreneurial strategies including family-oriented and humanistic culture that are a value of our spiritual culture.

곶자왈의 과거, 현재 그리고 미래 -곶자왈의 존재방식에 대한 물음과 제언-

정광중 ( Kwang-joong Jeong ) 한국사진지리학회 2015 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.25 No.3

제주 곶자왈의 현실적인 문제 인식을 바탕으로, 본 연구에서 논의된 앞으로의 보전과 활용을 위한 대응전략을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 곶자왈은 제주도민들이 당연히 지켜야 할 대상으로, 곶자왈의 무궁무진한 미래 자산적 가치와 제주 섬에서 살아갈 후세대를 위하여 반드시 보전되어야만 한다. 따라서 제주도민들에게는 곶자왈을 보전하기 위한 수준 높은 시민의식이 요구된다. 두 번째로, 곶자왈의 보전은 ‘지금 이 순간부터’라는 대응전략이 필요하다. 곶자왈은 해를 거듭할수록 엄청난 면적의 파괴가 진행되고 있음을 인식해야만 한다. 그리고 곶자왈 보전의 대상지역은 주민들이 거주하는 ‘마을 주변의 곶자왈’부터 설정하여 접근하거나 혹은 현시점에서 ‘남아있는 곶자왈’ 모두를 설정하려는 전제가 필요하다. 세 번째로, 앞으로는 곶자왈을 구성하는 자연요소와 인문(문화)요소를 잘 보전하고,또 미래에는 가능한 범위 내에서 그것들을 효율적으로 활용하려는 목적의식이 분명이 전제되어야 한다. 궁극적으로 곶자왈을 구성하는 자연요소와 인문요소는 곶자왈을 빛나게 하는 자연자원이자 인문자원이라는 사실을 잊어서는 곤란하다. 네 번째로, 곶자왈을 보전하고 활용하는 구체적인 방안은 국립공원이나 생물권보전지역으로의 지정, 또는 현재의 곶자왈도립공원의 확대 지정 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 그러나 더욱 중요한 것은 곶자왈의 가치와 중요성을 전제로 미래 세대를 위한 최적의 보전과 활용 방안이 무엇인지, 제주도민들의 합의를 통해 결정하는 방안이다. This study summarizes the strategies for the future preservation and use of Jeju’s Gotjawal, which were discussed in this study based on the awareness of realistic problems as follows. First, Gotjawal is a subject that absolutely must be protected by Jeju residents, and preserved for its infinite future value as an asset as well as for the future generations that will live in Jeju. Thus, Jeju residents need a high level of civic consciousness to preserve Gotjawal. Second, there is a need to adopt a ‘starting from this moment’ strategy to preserve Gotjawal. It is necessary to recognize that Gotjawal is undergoing a significant amount of destruction every year. Moreover, the target areas for the preservation of Gotjawal at this point must be set as ‘Gotjawal around a village’ where the residents live, or all of the ‘remaining Gotjawal.’ Third, there must be a clear sense of purpose to well preserve the natural elements and humanistic (cultural) elements that form Gotjawal, and to use them as efficiently as possible in the future. One must not forget that the natural and humanistic elements of Gotjawal are ultimately the natural and humanistic resources that give Gotjawal vitality. Fourth, a specific method to preserve and use Gotjawal might be to designate it as a national park or biosphere reserve, or to expand the scope of the current Gotjawal Park. However, what is more important is to decide the optimum methods to preserve and use Gotjawal for future generations based on its value and importance, with the consent of Jeju residents.

송강가사의 문화 콘텐츠화 방향

최한선 ( Han Sun Choi ) 한국고시가문학회 2014 한국시가문화연구 Vol.0 No.33

인문학이 시대의 대세로 떠오르면서 문학 작품과 작가를 포함한 여러 인문 자원이 다양한 문화 콘텐츠 개발의 일차적 내지는 핵심 질료로 활용되고 있다. 하지만 인문 자원을 활용한 문화 콘텐츠화는 우선 주민의 합의와 그들의 자발적 참여가 밑바탕 되어야 할 것이며, 그 방향과 목표는 주민의 삶의 질을 높이면서 자긍심을 제고하는 것이어야 할 것임을 말했다. 「예기」에서 말한바 맛 좋은 음식도 먹어 보아야 그 좋은 맛을 알며, 훌륭한 도라도 배워야 그 훌륭함을 안다는 실천적 지행합일의 주장을 바탕으로, 담양에서 길러지고, 담양에서 창작을 하였던, 송강 정철의 가사문학에 대한 문화 콘텐츠화의 방향을 제시해 보고자 하였다. 우선 우리나라의 통영, 안동, 경주와 일본, 중국, 영국, 브라질, 독일 등에서 보여준 문화 콘텐츠의 선례를 보여 그들의 장·단점을 반면교사로 삼아 취사선택할 것을 말했다. 다음으로 담양군이 담양 엑스포와 대나무 축제 나아가 2018년 군 설립 천년을 기념하는 축제의 일환으로 송강가사를 활용하여 뮤지컬, 오페라, 소설, 글쓰기 축제 등을 기획·실행할 것을 제안했다. 나아가 송강가사가 누정이라는 담양의 유구한 인문학적 전통과 비옥한 토양에 바탕을 두고 탄생한 것인만큼, 누정이 위치한 자연적 환경인 청정과 생태의 조건을 융·복합하여 콘텐츠화 할 것을 말하였다. 끝으로 송강가사를 포함하여 한국가사문학관에 소장된 가사문학 자료에 대하여 유네스코 세계기록유산으로의 등재를 위한 노력과 함께 유명한 가사 문학을 대상으로 패러프레이즈 대회는 물론 소설 화 미술 화, 음악 화, 연극화 등과 담양이 갖고 있는 한시, 시조, 가사 등 시가문학의 명성과 역사, 자연 자원 등을 십분 활용하여 힐링(healing)과 쉐어링(sharing) 등 시대의 요구에 부합하는 다양한 문화 콘텐츠화를 제안하였다. As humanities have become main area of interest, humanistic resources such as works of arts and authors are regarded as important material of making cultural contents. But making cultural contents must be compatible with the agreement of inhabitants of their own accord. And the purpose and direction of making contents must be turned toward raising the quality of life and enhancing self-confidence. As written in Book of Rites, if you want to know the good taste, you must eat first, and even if there is an excellent tao, you must learn it completely. Under the uniting knowledge and conduct, this thesis makes the proposal for the making cultural contents of Songgang`s Gasa which is conceived in Damyang area. First of all, comparing with the precedent examples such as Tongyoung, Andong, Gyungju, Japan, China, England, Brazil, and Germany several suggestions were selected. Also, cultural events such as musical, opera, novel, and composition competition using Songgang`s Gasa are suggested in order to celebrate Bamboo Expo, Bamboo Festival and 1000th anniversary of Damyang in 2018. Songgang`s Gasa was born based on the humanistic tradition and fertile cultural background in Damyang. So be sure to make contents around arbors considering natural surroundings and ecological basis. Finally, this thesis suggests not only paraphrasing Songgang`s Gasa in fine arts, music and drama, but also making various cultural contents aiming at healing and sharing which are in agreement with modern trends by using traditional literary genre such as Chinese poetry, Sijo and Gasa.