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      • KCI등재

        야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

        조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

        Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

      • KCI등재

        한국산 물푸레나무屬 주요 수종의 해부학적 특성

        황원중,권구중,박완근,배영수,김남훈 한국목재공학회 2002 목재공학 Vol.30 No.2

        물푸레나무속의 물푸레나무, 들메나무 및 쇠물푸레의 해부학적 특성을 광학현미경법과 화상분석법에 의해 조사하였다. 공시 수종간에 연륜 경계의 명확성을 비롯한 도관 요소의 직경, 축방향유조직의 배열상태, 구성세포의 비율에서 차이가 있었다. 구성요소의 방사방향 변이에 있어서, 목섬유 길이, 도관 요소 직경 및 길이는 수심 부위에서 작고 약 10∼15 연륜까지 증가한 후 안정되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구 결과는 물푸레나무속 세 수종의 식별자료 및 성숙재와 미성숙재를 구분하는 재질 지표치로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Anatomical characteristics of Mulpurenamu (Korean ash, Fraxinus rhynchophylla), Deulmaenamu (Manshurican ash, Fraxinus mandshurica) and Sheamulpure (Sieboldiana ash, Fraxinus sieboldiana) grown in Korea were examined by an optical microscopy and an image analysis. Some characteristics such as boundary of annual rings, shape and size of vessel elements, arrangement of axial parenchyma cells in cross section, and cell volumetric composition showed significant differences between the sample species. In radial variation of elements, fiber length and vessel size increased from the pith for about 10 to 15 years and then reached a more or less constant. The results of this study can be used for identification of wood and indices of wood quality in Fraxinus spp.

      • 족관절 골절의 분류 : 분류체계간의 비교 Comparison Among the Sysytems

        황득수,진영안 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.2

        The main purpose of a classification system is to provide a mental picture of the injury and also information as to treatment a prognosis. At present, Lauge-Hansen classfication has improved the results of conservative treatment, and Danis-Weber classification which was taken by the AO(ASIF) group was designed for application to operative treatment. But, both system have dificiencies, Recently, the proposed classification system by M. Tile which was based on the ankle stability was interesting. So, compared among the system for identification that these systems are synonymous or if not, one system has a distinct advantage over the other. Total 135 patients, 135 cases have been reviewed at CNUH from January, 1983 to December, 1988. The results were as follows: 1. We considered that it was very difficult to classify the ankle fractures by Lauge-Hansen system because of complexity and variable fracture patterns. But, we have been classified the fractures abut 98.5% by simplification of medial malleolar frecture patterns. 2. Danis-Weber classification was simple and easily applicated, but it was not helpful for decision of the amount of injury, treatment and prognosis. 3. The proposed M. Tile classification added to a aspect of the stability, so it was helpful for descision of the treatment methods. Also, this system classified the isolate medial malleolar freature that was not by Danis-Weber classification. 4. From the above results, we consider that by Lauge-Hansen classification, can be identify the occult ligament injuries, and by M. Tile classification, deside the treatment methods.

      • 성인에서 소뇌 중심부에 발생한 기형종 1예

        황선철,김범태,이세영,임수빈,신원한 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

        The exact preoperative diagnosis in the cerebellar midline tumor is crucial to design the operative plan such as the extent of tumor resection, preservation of critical structures, and need to be shunt. We experienced a cystic tumor on the middle cerebellum, which were suspected as usual radiologic diagnoses but were revealed as rare entities in the pathology. A 40 year-old woman suffered from lasting headache and ataxia. In the radiologic finding, it was a huge cystic mass with a mural nodule. We took into consideration cerebellar tumor such as dermoid cyst, hemangioblatoma, or cystic astrocytoma. The pathologic diagnosis was the mature teratoma. We report a case of mature teratoma occured in the midline cerebellum and review it with pertinent literatures.

      • 密陽地方의 音韻論的 考察

        黃龍秀 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

        As mentioned above, we have studied the dialect of Miryang District in view of phonology. Thesummary so par takes the place of the conclusion of this paper. 1) The consonantal system of Miryang dialect is not differant from that of the near Kyungnam dialect, but different from that of the standard language. For example. can’t find the opposition of ‘ㅅ : ㅆ’. we can find 19 consonants in the standard Korean language, whereas in the Miryang dialect 18 consonants are found. 2) Miryang dialect has 7 simple vowels and 9 diphthongs, five of which belongs to the class of ⅠjⅠand four of which belongs to that of ⅠwⅠ. This is different from the standard system of vowel which has 9 simple vowels and 12 compound vowels. 3) Miryang dialect still preserves the phonemes of ‘ㆍ.ㅿ,ㅸ,’that in the standard Korean language long ago. First ‘·’is realized as ‘ㅏ,ㅗ,ㅓ,ㅜ,ㅡ,ㅣ,ㅐ etc'. It is realized as ‘ㅏ’ in the first syllable and as ‘ㅓ,ㅜ,ㅡ,ㅣ,ㅐ’in the other syllables except the first one. Especially it is realized as ‘ㅗ’when it follows ‘tongue sounds, labials and dentals. Second, ‘ㅿ’ is realized as ‘ㅅ’in the nouns of masil or maseul’. 'kasil or kaseul’. etc. and in the verbs of ‘chista’‘nasta’etc Third, ‘ㅸ’is realized as ‘saebi’‘peoboeri’. etc. 4) The phenomena of vowels such as simple vowels, diphthongs and unnlaut appear in various ways. In short, the main cause of the change like the S is due to economical realization of pronunciation, and as a result back vowels are changed into front vowels and most of diphthongs tend to be simple vowels. 5) Consonantal phenomena such as palatalization, fortis, strong pronunciation, epenthesis, middle consonants, metathesis, etc are found in various ways. That is to say, the phenomena result from the principle of the economy of effort and the promotion of the effect of expression. Palatalization is dueto the former, whereas the others dueto the latter. 6) In the ellipsis phenomenon, vowels are apt to disappear, and as vowel alone forms a syllable, it can be regarded as the ellipsis of syllable. This is also due to the principle of the economy of effort. 7) Consonants subjoined at the end of a Korean or thographic syllable, as a cohole, appear in the same was as those of the standard Korean language do, but in case of the successive appearance of two consonants subjoined. They are realized different from the standard Korean language. As it were, ‘ㄱ,ㄺ ,ㅋ’are reatized as ‘ㄱ‘,‘ㄹ,ㄼ,ㄽ ', as 'ㄹ', ‘ㅂ, ㅄ, ㅍ’, as ‘ㅂ’, and ‘ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ’, as ‘ㅅ’.

      • 연폭로 근로자들에서 빈혈증 관련 인자에 관한 연구

        황보영,김용배,김화성,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

        Objectives : This study intended to obtain the interrelationship of lead exposure indices and anemia related factors for the better health management of lead exposed workers. Methods : 502 male workers in storage battery industries as lead exposed group and 106 male office workers as contorl group were selected for this study. The examined variables wer age, work duration, smoking and alcohol crinking habit, blood zinc protoporphyin concentraion (ZPP), blood lead concentration (PbB), urinary δ-aminoevulinic acid (ALAU), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), serum calcium (S-Ca), serum iron (S-Fe), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and percentage trasferrin saturation (PTS). Results : The means of ZPP, PbB ALAU in lead exposed proup were 58.4±35.7 ㎍/㎗, 27.6±10.9 ㎍/㎗, and 1.61±2.00 mg/ℓ, respectively. These three values in lead exposed group were significantly higher than control group (P<.05). The means of Hb, Hct, S-Ca, S-Fe, TIBC, PTS in lead exposed group were 15.3±1.1 g/㎗, 47.2±4.5 %, 9.4±0.4 ㎍/㎗, 124.0±67.5 ㎍/㎗, 317.1±68.5 ㎍/㎗, and 38.7±15.2 %, respectively. Hb, Hct, S-Ca, S-Fe, and TIBC in lead exposed group were significantly lower than contrl group (P<.05). PTS was no significant difference in lead exposed group and control group (P> .05). Hct, S-Ca, S-Fe, PTS were significant positive correlation with Hb and ZPP, corrected PbB, AlAU were significant negaitive correlation with Hb in lead exposed group (P< .05). On multiple regression using ZPP as a dependent variable and PbB, S-Ca and S-Fe as independent variables after adjustment for possible confounder such as age, smoking and drinking habit, Pbb, S-Ca, S-Fe and age contributed to ZPP. Conclusions : As the result of this study, it was suggested that inclusion of S-Ca, S-Fe, PTS measurement as a anemia screening test for lead workers was highly recommended for the effective prevention and early diagnosis of anemia.

      • 인버터 制御車輛 電源用의 컨버터 制御特性

        황준하,서영수,임영배 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        In this paper,the inverter-voltage source of AC Electrical Vehicle System has generally used voltage type PWM converter. A parallel operation of two single-phase voltage typed PWM converters used IGBT which achives the bidirectional power floe between a single phase AC supply and a DC bus voltage is described. The parallel operating system has reduced current ripple of a source than a single device operation, and made a converter capacity increased.Also,the voltage type PWM converter made the input current wave as sinusoidal wave, and performs the high power factor driving.

      • C_3 및 C_7위치에 치환된 새로운 세파로스포린 化合物의 合成과 抗菌活性(Ⅰ)

        황화영,하재천,김영수,고옥현,강형룡 조선대학교 약학연구소 1994 藥學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

        The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of cephalosporin having (Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-trityloxyiminoacetamido group and 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-thiomethyl group on the C_3 and C_7 position of the cephem ring, respectively are descrived. This compound was tested for antimicrobial activity in vitro against Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P, Mycobacterium phlei IIP-IPH, Escherichia coli KCTC 1039, Escherichia coli ESS, Klebisiella pneumoniae KCTC 1560, Salmonella typhymurium TV-119, Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO 13130. The antimicrobial activity of synthetic compound was better as compare with cefotaxime and cefazoline against Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 & Escherichia coli KCTC ESS.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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