후두 및 하인두 암종에서 p53단백 발현과 Espstein-Barr Virus 검출

최영환,도남용,나한조,이도용,노용훈,김완수,최종선 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

Background and Objectives : When p53 cancer suppressor gene, occurs gene deletion or point mutation, malignancy develops by loss of p53 function with abnormal p53 protein. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the causative agent of certain type of lymphoma and undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, the role of EBV as a causative factor in other head &eck tumors is not fully elucidated except nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study, the author examined that p53 expression and detection rate of EBV correlate to development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) and play the possible role of prognostic indicators. Materials and Methods : Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimen from 32 cases of larynx and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas were studied by immunohistochemical staining for p53 and EBV. The results of analysis were compared with clinicopathological parameters. Results : p53 expression was 56.3% (18 cases) and the detection rate of EBV was 43.6% (14 cases) of 32 cases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. p53 expression was correlate with histologic grade (p<05) only. Detection of EBV was not correlate with clinicopathological parmeters. Conclusion : These results suggest p53 expression and the detection of EBV may be related with development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. And, the expression of p53 protein can be used as a prognosticator in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma under certain limitation.

수중의 영양염류 제거를 위한 세라믹 소재 개발

이용환(Yong-Hwan Lee),최인호(In-Ho Choi) 한국환경관리학회 2006 環境管理學會誌 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구는 수중에 용해된 인과 질소 제거효과를 갖는 세라믹소재를 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 감람석을 이용한 인의 제거효과는 “이”와 “최”의 연구에서 수행된바 있으며, 제올라이트를 이용한 질소제거에 관한 연구는 국내외적으로 많이 수행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 감람석(Olivine)과 제올라이트(Zeolite)를 서로 다른 부피 혼합비에 따라 혼합한 후 소성하여 얻어진 세라믹을 이용하여 수중에 용해된 총인(Total-Phosphorus)과 총질소(Total-Nitrogen)의 제거효과를 회분식 실험(batch reactor system)을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 총인의 경우 감람석과 제올라이트의 부피 혼합비가 1:2의 경우 최고의 제거효율을 보였으며, 시험개시 30분 일 때 96.0%, 4시간일 때 95.1% 의 인이 제거되었다. 총질소의 경우 감람석과 제올라이트가 1:6일 때 시험개시 30분일 때 93.6%, 4시간일 때 97.4%의 질소가 제거되었다. This study was performed to develop ceramic material to be able to eliminate phosphorus and nitrogen in water. Olivine was found to remove phosphorus in aqueous phase, which was demonstrated by Lee and Choi.1) The nitrogen removal using zeolite has been demonstrated by many researchers.2,3) Hence, utilization of mixed-typed material of Olivine and Zeolite is expected to achieve simultaneous elimination of phosphorus and nitrogen in water. In this study, the removal efficiencies of T-P(Total phosphorus) and T-N(Total nitrogen) were investigated using ceramic material in batch reactor system, which was produced by incinerating after mixing Olivine and Zeolite with different ratio. The highest removal efficiency of phosphorus was achieved under the condition of 1: 2 mixing volume ratio of Olivine to Zeolite. The phosphorus of 93.6% and 97.4% (as T-P) was removed for 0.5hr and 4hr, respectively. For the nitrogen, the nitrogen removal efficiencies of 93.6% and 97.4% (as T-N) were obtained under the condition of 1:6 mixing volume ratio of Olivine and Zeolite.

MPLS망에서 RSVP와 DiffServ연동모델의 성능분석

최승권,오구영,지홍일,신승수,조용환 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2002 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The explosive growth of the internet traffic has imposed tremendous stress on routers, particularly, in the core network. Today's IP services reflect the unpredictable and undifferentiated packet loss and jitter characteristics of traditional best-effort routers. For above requirements, it is required not only the high-speed transmission of the packet, but the new routing function, the guarantees of QoS and bandwidth, the supports of user-requested services MPLS is proposed by the IETF and many other research institute as the solutions for this problem. In this paper, analyze performance of QoS Model applied RSVP over DiffServ to MPLS network. this model is each RSVP applied access network and DiffServ applied core network. In Result, It is amiss that basis MPLS net uses to core network because the average packet loss rate and average delay time are increased if traffic increases. Experiment result was seldom difference in case of network that apply each RSVP, DiffServ, RSVP over DiffServ. RSVP over DiffServs case packet loss rate and delay time were low than DiffServ and the packet loss rate is high because comparing than RSVP but delay time was very low.

rhBMP-2가 저칼슘식이 투여 백서의 골결손부 이유에 미치는 영향

최용석,황의환,이상래 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 2004 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.34 No.1

Purpose : To investigate the effect of rhBMP-2 on the healing of bone defect in the low calcium diet rat. Materials and Methods : To prepare the experimental model, control group was fed a normal diet and experimental group was fed a low calcium diet for 3 weeks. And then, 4 mm bicortical perforated bone defect was made on mandibular body of each rats. Experimental group was subdivided into two groups; experimental group 1 (rats given a low calcium diet before and after bone defect) and experimental group 2 (rats given a low calcium diet before and after bone defect with rhBMP-2 application). At 1, 3, 5 and 7 weeks after bone defect formation, the rats Were terminated. The healing of bone defect was assessed by three-dimensional computerized tomography, soft xray radiography, and histopathological examination. Results : The wound healing of the bone defect for control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2 showed a increase from 3 weeks after bone defect formation. The experimental group 2 showed a more increase in healing amount than control group and experimental group 1 from 5 weeks after bone defect formation and the experimental group 2 showed a complete recovery of bone defect at 7 weeks after bone defect formation. Conclusion : The healing process of bone defect is accelerated by rhBMP-2 application in the low calcium diet rats.

위내시경에 의한 칫솔제거

최성곤,권영오,김성국,최용환,정준모 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1997 慶北醫大誌 Vol.38 No.1

최근 내시경술의 발전으로 진단적인 측면 뿐 아니라 그 치료적인 면에서도 많이 이용되고 있는 실정이다. 저자들은 오심을 해결하기 위해 칫솔로 설근부를 자극하여 구토를 유발하던 중 우발적으로 연하되어 식도·위 접합부 및 위내에 있다가 내시경으로 제거된 칫솔 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. With the improvement of the technique and instrument, the gastroduodenal endoscope has been used not only in diagnostic purpose but in therapeutic approach. In this case, we removed a swallowed toothbrush in esophagus and stomach with gastroduodenal endoscope and snare without complication.

3個의 耕耘날을 利用한 平衡振動式 耕耘裝置(Ⅴ) : 運動解析과 要因分析

金成泰,金容煥,崔圭洪,金成泰 慶尙大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.27 No.1

This is the fifth part of series of reports on the study on a blanced-type oscillating tillage implement using triple blades system. Previous reports were made on the characteristics of power requirement and vibration with which tillage implements were oscillated parappep and perpendicular to the travelling direction. In this paper, the locus and motion analysis of the tillage blade and factor analysis were carried out. Obtained results are as follows : 1. The loci od the blade edge were described as helix curve at vertical oscillation and as lacerated curve at horizontal oscillation to the soil bin movement. 2. The motion equations of blade edge are estimated as follows. Vertical forced vibration ?? ?? Horizontal forced vibration ?? ?? 3. The multiple regression equations for resultant oscillating acceleration draft, specific resistance, and torque were established by using frequency, amplitude, life angle of tillage blade, and velocity of carriage as indepentent vibrations, respectively. 4. By reducing the velocity ratio is increased providing higher effect of the reduced draft. But this effect contradicted to achieve the reduced osillating acceleration. Both effects should be considered simultaneously to find out the optimum operating condition. 5. The reduction effect of the oscillating acceleration was slightly favoured to the horizontal forced vibration type, but traction efficiency could be lowered due to the increased slippage. Therefore, it can be concluded that the vertical forced vibration type is more appropriate considering overall performances. 6. From the experimental results, the optimum operating conditions of the vertical forced vibration type are recommended as follow ; life angle 30 degree, operation velocity 0.15 metre per second, amplitude 4-6 millimetre, and frequency 22.5 hertz.

SS41 용접재의 피로크랙 진전거동에 관한 연구

최병기,권택용,정환규 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2000 機械技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

SS41 is welded automatically and is investigated some effects of the welding residual stress in the growth and propagation of fatigue crack, so as to study the fatigue behaviour in the welding residual stress field. The summarized results are as follows; 1) In case of the load range is constant, as the stress ratio is changing to 0.1, 0.33 and 0.5 the propagation life is constant but the growth life decreases. And than, when maximum load or minimum load is constant, as the stress ratio increases the growth life and propagation life. 2) It was shown that the fatigue crack propagation ratio da/dN was almost constant regardless of the stress ratio change at constant load amplitude and that the larger stress ratio, the slower was the fatigue crack propagation ratio. 3) The opening ratio U is influenced by Kmax but it isn't only the function of Kmax because data range is very large. 4) The growing and propagation fatigue crack in the welding residual stress field is similar to original specimen after passing the original residual stress field.

용도지역 경계부 유형과 개발현황에 관한 연구 : 노선상업지역과 일반주거지역 경계부 대지를 중심으로

최찬환,황용연,최준순 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.11

This study has focused on investigating the types of border which are divided by the zoning district in Seoul and has analyzed the process of subdividing and amalgamating a lot including several zones among the type of border, which is located between dwelling distirct and commercial district. As a result, a lot including several zones has been had the process of subdividing and amalgamating in order to increase the development capacity, and this process has been accepted as an legal action by rule that zoning can be dicided by the majority which is occupied with zoning area in a lot including several zones. We suggest how to estimate the 'floor area ratio'&'building coverage ratio'by respective zone's area ratio in the Lots Divided by Zoning-Lines.

외부전원 인가시 복합초전도체의 안정도 파라미터에 관한 연구

최용환,고태국 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1992 논문집 Vol.24 No.1

Stability is a mesure of the ability of a device to spontaneously return to the superconducting state after the passage of a disturbance that had either triggered or driven an excursion into the normal state; this treatise made a study one of stability theories, flux jump stability. Consequently, the stability of superconductor with the condition of transport current flow was improved with considering the heat effect. And this treatise reached the conclusion that the critical current density is uplifted in inverse proportion to the width of superconductor and the volumetic proportion of superconductor.

부비동 환기의 연구를 위한 인체 비부비동 모형

정용수,김상렬,김동환,정동근,최순섭,정인호,서세훈 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.9