김수영 시에 나타난 우울증의 양상과 치유기제 : 현대성을 기원으로 하는 우울증의 세 차원을 중심으로

김수이(Kim Su-yi) 한국시학회 2010 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.28

Kim Su-young's poem is the first case that figured in earnest the depression which originated from modernity in our poem history. As a text in which the narration and representation of modern depression are recorded, Kim Su-young's poem figures the loss of three dimensions the subject, the object and the other. First, the subject means the one that was deprived of its position by the exchange system of capital and became the object. Kim Su-young expresses the sorrow that the position of the subject is not guaranteed constantly as insider/outsider of an office, a modern social space. Second, the object the endlessly reproduced ghostlike object, that is, products made by the exchange system of modern capital. Kim Su-young, overlooking 'depression' that capital conceal itself through 'liveliness' of products, identifies the discarded and superfluous objects with himself. Third, the modern society intercepts the route enabling cooperation between the subject and the other by ruining lots of 'social ideas'. Kim Su-young finds 'skill of love' that re-discovers the other and the world as the targeted love, sorrowing loss of ideas such as Kim Su-young makes for himself the defense and cure mechanism of depression in the process of reflecting on depressive self. It is the very ‘skill of love’ and ‘glance of an analyst’. If ‘skill of love’ is the skill of 'becoming the subject' that the depressive subject, retreated to one's own inside, re-discovers and re-creates the lost object in the other and the world, 'glance of an analyst' is the skill of 'becoming of the other' continuously renewing oneself, seeing the identity of the depressive self from the viewpoint of a third party. The skill=methodology for coping with the depression created by the depressive subject itself has a significant meaning. This means going forward from passive ethical selection suffering from depression instead of sharing the sin of modern civilization to positive ethical selection curing depression. Kim Su-young, based on modern viewpoint of an analyst reflecting on modernity, pioneered the rare, modern and ethical poetic world in our poetic history.

컴퓨터 단말기 업무자의 요통의 위험요인에 관한 연구

이철호,박정래,차애리,고광욱,김영욱,이수일 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Low back pain in computer terminal operators is a very common but important symptom. While the occupational risk factors of low back pain were approved obscurely, there have been few studies on analysis or understanding of occupational risk factors. Therefore, we studied occupational risk factors of low back pain, especially for ergonomic factors as well as general characteristics of workers. We selected 98 subjects for this study, computer terminal operators ordinary using computers in Pusan. We calculated the subjective severity of low back pain of each operator by the Low Back Pain Scoring System. The relation of low back pain score to general characteristics of worker was also analyzed. We analyzed the relationship between low back pain score and individual efforts to prevent low back pain. We measured the ergonomic factors of each computer terminal operator-Trunk Inclination(TI), Arm Flexion(AF), Elbow Angle(EA), Head Tilting(HT), Knee Angle(KA), using of foot plate and gap between the popliteum and chair. The correlations between these ergonomic factors and low back pain score were then analyzed. And the results are as follows: 1. The prevalence rate of low back pain in computer terminal operators was 39.8% in this study, when low back pain score was converted by the low back pain scoring system. 2. According to general characteristics of workers related to low back pain, the scores were higher in the older age group, the married and the longer work carriers.(p<0.05) 3. In the analysis of the relationship between low back pain score and individual effort to prevent low back pain, regular exercise, history of schooling for prevention of low back pain, and declaration of intention to participate in low back pain education or exercise were stastistically significant(p<0.05). And the more severe the low back pain, the higher the intention to participate in low back pain education they had in this study. 4. In the analyses of relationships or correlations between low back pain score and each of the 7 categories of ergonomic factors, only head tilting had a weak reverse correlation with low back pain(r=0.2999, p<0.01). From now on, cohort studies for the risk factors of low back pain of workers, who have been forced to work in non-ergonomical positioning at the work site, will be necessary. On the background of these ergonomic studies, the occupational health profession should be required to manage ergonomic working conditions.

PH 4.3에서 재광화 용액의 포화도에 따른 인공 탈회된 법랑질의 동력학적 변화

이지숙,노병덕,신수정,이윤,공형규,이찬영 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.1

법랑질의 재광화에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 PH, 불소 농도, 포화도 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 유산 완충 탈회용액을 이용하여 법랑질 시편을 인공 탈회시킨 후, pH 4.3에서 포화도를 0.22, 0.30, 0.35로 달리한 세가지 재광화 용액에 10일간 처리하여 나타나는 변화를 편광현미경으로 관찰하여 전체 탈회 깊이와 건전 표층 폭의 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 Image program (Scion Image analyzer)을 이용하여 병소 부위의 평균 mineral density를 측정하여 탈회와 재광화 후 무기질 변화량을 통해 인공 탈회된 법랑질의 동력학적 변화를 관찰하였다. 1 재광화 후 모든 군에서 건선 표층의 폭이 증가하였는데, 포화도가 증가할수록 건전 표층 폭이 증가하였다 (P< .05) 2 재광화 후 mineral density 변화를 관찰한 결과 포화도가 낮은 군에서는 이온의 침착이 병소 전반적으로 일어났으나, 포화도가 높은 군에서는 건전 표층 부위와 표층하 병소의 하층부에서 이온의 침착으로 mineral density 가 증가하였고 표층하 병소의 상층부에서는 탈회가 진행되어 mineral density가 감소하였다. 3 재광화 후 모든 군에서 무기질량이 증가하였고 전체 탈회 깊이도 증가하였으나 각 군간에 통계적 유의차는 없었다. 본 실험에서 인공 탈회된 시편을 pH 4.3인 재광화 용액에 처리시 포화도가 높을수록 건전 표층에서 더 많은 재광화 현상이 일어났고 표층하 병소에서는 재광화 현상이 적게 일어났으며 재광화 후 모든 군에서 전체 탈회 깊이는 증가하였다. The purpose of this study is to observe and compare the dynamic change of artificially demineralized enamel by remineralization solutions of different degrees of saturation at pH 4.3 In this study, 30 enamel specimens were demineralized artificially by lactic acid buffered solution. Each of 10 specimens was immersed in pH 4.3 remineralization solution of three different degrees of saturation (0.22, 0.30, 0.35) for 10 days. After demineralization and remineralization, images were taken by a polarizing microscope (× 100). The density of lesion were determined from images taken after demineralization and remineralization. During remineralization process, mineral deposition and mineral loss occurred at the same time. After remineralization total mineral amount and width of surfacc lesion increased in all groups. The higher degree of saturation was, the more mineral deposition occurred in surface lesion and the amount of mineral deposition was not much in subsurfacc lesion. Total demineralized depth increased in all groups.

유기박막 광도파로형 칼슘이온센서의 개발

이수미,임남주,김창원,강신원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1

New active organic thin film optical wavegudie ion sensor is proposed. Poly-dimethylsiloxane(RTV3140) membrane based on indicator tetramethylmurexide (TMX) and co-polymer matric membrane based chromoionophore(ETH5294) were used as active waveguide itself. Utilizing thin film membrane, fast respense time and high sensitivity are obtained. And sensor could be measured a wide range of Ca^(++) concentrations ranging from 10^(-6) to 1M by measuring the absorbance change at the 488nm and 514nm wavelength of light. The dependence of attenuation of guided wave on the properties of transduction layer is discussed.

우리나라 중·고등학생의 자살 생각 관련요인 분석

곽수진,이윤정,정혜선 韓國學校保健學會 2009 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: By analyzing factors related to suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students. the purpose of this study was to multi-dimensionally understand suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students and arrange the plans to prevent suicide. Methods: This study used and analyzed the data on 'The 3rd (Year2007) Korea Youth Health Risk Behavior We based Survey (KYHRBWS)' conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study we analyzed 74,698 respondents in total. SPSS 12.0 Program was used to analyze the survey. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test and multivariate logistic regression were also used as research methods. Results: 23.8% of the Korean middle and high school students had suicide ideation during the last one year. Girls had higher possibility of suicide ideation by 1.51 times compared to boys. Students with poor academic achievement had more suicide ideation. In terms of health characteristics. students who perceived. themselves as not healthy. and students with short weekday sleeping hours. more drinking experience and more smoking experience had more suicide ideation than others. Furthermore. students who perceived themselves as overweight or obese had more suicide ideation than other students. In terms of mental characteristics, students with high level of stress. low level of happiness and depression had more suicide ideation. Conclusion : As a resuit of this study. we fa found out that the factor that had the biggest influence on suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students was depression. Consequently, active supports and policies to decrease suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students are necessary. Therefore, active interviews' education for suicide prevention, and periodical screening inspection should be introduced in schools

저작근 공간에서 재발된 치성각화낭

임수연,허경회,이원진,최현배,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2008 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.38 No.2

The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a developmental odontogenic cyst typically occurring in the jaws. Since the first description of OKC was published in 1956, the lesion has been of particular interest because of its specific histopathologic features, high recurrence rate, and aggressive behavior. Recurrences most commonly arise within bone at the site of the original cyst. However, as lining cells may find their way into surrounding tissues either from implantation during surgery or from cortical perforation recurrences may arise at a distance from the original cyst. Here, we report a rare case of recurrent OKC which was first developed in mandible and recurred within the masticatory space.

그림-단어 Stroop 과제로 본 간질환자의 주의력 장애

김이영,진복수,배정규 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 간질환자에서 나타나는 인지적 결손을 규명하는 것이었다. 구체적으로, 주의를 알아보는 과제인 그림단어 Stroop 과제를 통해 간질환자의 주의가 손상되었는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 피험자는 정상인 15명, 좌반구발작 병소 환자 9명, 우반구발작 병소 환자 16명, 그리고 기타발작병소 환자 12명이었다. 그림단어 Stroop 과제는 3가지 조건으로 구성되었고, 그림에 적힌 단어와 상관없이 그림 이름을 명명하는 시간과 오반응을 측정하였다. 결과 정상인과 좌반구발자 병소 환자 와 우반구발작 병소 환자간에 유·의한 차이가 있었지만, 정상인과 기타발작 병소 환자, 기타발작 병소 환자와 좌반구발작 병소환자, 우반구발작 병소 환자간에는 차이가 없었다 오반응 비교에서는 집단간에 차이가 없었다. 위의 결과는 간질환자 중 우반구발작병소 환자와 좌반구발작 병소 환자가 정상인에 비해 주의력에 장애가 있 는 것을 시사한다.

점화효과(priming effect)로 알아본 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정

김이영,진복수 東國專門大學 2002 金龜論叢 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 자원적 관점에서 정신분열병 환자에게서 나타나는 인지적 결손이 자동처리과정에 의해 발생되는지를 점화효과(priming effect)로 규명하고자 하였다. 피험자는 정신분열병 환자(9명)와 정상인(7명), 기타 정신과적 환자(6명)이었다. 짧은 시간(372ms) 동안 점화어가 제시되고, 그 자리에 제시되는 표적어를 명명하도록 하여 표적어를 명명하는 시간을 측정하였다. 연구결과 정상인과 정신분열병 환자 그리고 기타 정신과적 환자 집단 모두에서 점화효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 정상인과 기타 정신과적 환자 집단에서는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 빨랐지만, 정신분열병 환자의 경우는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 느렸다. 이 결과는 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 손상되었을 가능성을 시사하고 있다. 본 연구를 종합해 보면, 본 연구를 통해 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정에 대해 어떤 명확한 결론을 내릴 수는 없었지만 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 정상인이나 다른 정신과적 환자와는 다른 양상을 가지고 있을 것이라는 시사점을 찾아낼 수 있었다.

대학생의 자원봉사활동이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김이영,진복수 東國專門大學 2002 金龜論叢 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 대학생의 자원봉사활동이 이들의 주관적인 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 대학생의 자원봉사활동 경험 유무에 따라 이들이 자신의 삶을 어떻게 생각하고 있는지, 그리고 어느 정도 자신의 생활에 만족하고 있는지를 조사하였다. 조사대상자는 대학교에 재학중인 349명이었다. 조사결과 대학생활에서 자원봉사활동 경험이 있는 학생이 자원봉사경험이 없는 대학생보다 자신의 삶에 대해 긍정적으로 생각하고 있었으며, 생활의 만족도도 높았다. 이러한 결과는 대학생활의 자원봉사활동 경험이 대학생의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 시사한다.

천마의 항경련작용기전 연구

허근,이수진,신억섭,박종민 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1996 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.6 No.-

Gastrodia elata is a medicinal plant which has been used as anticonvulsant in Korea, Japan and China. This study was conducted to examine the action mechanism of Gastrodia elata centering around the change of GABA and glutamic acid level in brain while observing the anticonvulsive effect in PTZ-induced seizure model Seizures were reduced effectively by pretreatment of ether soluble part of methanol extract of, Gastrodia elata. The pretreatment of ether soluble part inhibited not only the decreses of brain GABA level but also the increase of brain glutamic acid level observed in PTZ model of convulsive dose. Although there was not any change in glutamic acid level, the same development was also observed in the model of subconvulsive dose. From above results, it seems that the anticonvulsive component of Gastrodia elata is lipophilic, and its action mechanism is originated from both control action of GABA level and inhibition of glutaminergic neurotransmission.