우리나라 중·고등학생의 자살 생각 관련요인 분석 = The Analysis on Factors related to Suicide Ideation of Middle and High School Students in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: By analyzing factors related to suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students. the purpose of this study was to multi-dimensionally understand suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students and arrange the plans to prevent suicide.
Methods: This study used and analyzed the data on 'The 3rd (Year2007) Korea Youth Health Risk Behavior We based Survey (KYHRBWS)' conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study we analyzed 74,698 respondents in total. SPSS 12.0 Program was used to analyze the survey. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test and multivariate logistic regression were also used as research methods.
Results: 23.8% of the Korean middle and high school students had suicide ideation during the last one year. Girls had higher possibility of suicide ideation by 1.51 times compared to boys. Students with poor academic achievement had more suicide ideation. In terms of health characteristics. students who perceived. themselves as not healthy. and students with short weekday sleeping hours. more drinking experience and more smoking experience had more suicide ideation than others. Furthermore. students who perceived themselves as overweight or obese had more suicide ideation than other students. In terms of mental characteristics, students with high level of stress. low level of happiness and depression had more suicide ideation.
Conclusion : As a resuit of this study. we fa found out that the factor that had the biggest influence on suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students was depression. Consequently, active supports and policies to decrease suicide ideation of Korean middle and high school students are necessary. Therefore, active interviews' education for suicide prevention, and periodical screening inspection should be introduced in schools

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 전국교직원노동조합, "한국청소년상담원 및 전국 청소년(상담)지원센터 상담실적 보고자료"

2 김은정, "청소년의 자살충동에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 변인에 관한 연구" 청주대학교 행정대학원 2002

3 보건복지가족부, "청소년의 자살예방 현황 및 대책 보도자료"

4 전영주, "청소년의 자살구상과 관련 변인 분석. 청소년학 연구" 7 (7): 221-246, 2000

5 질병관리본부, "청소년건강행태온라인조사원시자료이용 지침서"

6 하상훈, "청소년 자살충동과 심리사회적 변인과의 관계" 인하대학교 2000

7 한국청소년상담원, "청소년 자살관련 요인과 대책 실태조사 보고서" 2007

8 조성진, "중ㆍ고등학교 청소년의 자살사고 및 자살시도의 유병률과 자살시도의 위험요인에 관한 연구" 대한신경정신의학회 41 (41): 1142-1155, 2002

9 지유나, "우리나라 중·고등학생에서 우울감과 자살사고 및 자살시도의 관련성" 가톨릭대학교 보건대학원 2008

10 이한나, "사회경제적 수준이 청소년 자살 사고에 미치는 영향" 서울대학교 보건대학원 2006

11 Borges, G., "Suicide Ideation, Plan, and Attempt in the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey" 47 (47): 41-52, 2008

12 Liu, X., "Sleep and youth suicidal behavior: a neglected field" 19 (19): 288-293, 2006

13 Overholser, J. C., "Self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies among adolescents" 34 (34): 919-928, 1995

14 Gould, M. S., "Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide" 53 : 1155-1162, 1996

15 Millon, T., "Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology" Oxford University Press 1999

16 Hawton, K., "Hospital admissions for adverse effects of medicinal agents(mainly self-poisoning) among adolescents in the Oxford Region" 141 : 166-170, 1982

17 Wong, J. P., "Exposure to suicide and suicidal behaviors among Hong Kong adolescents" 61 (61): 591-599, 2005

18 Young, D., "Behaviors and attributions; family views of adolescent psychopathology" 9 (9): 427-441, 1994

19 Garrison, C. Z., "Aggression, substance use, and suicidal behaviors in high school students" 83 : 179-184, 1993

20 통계청, "2008 청소년 통계"