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Fu, Yan Yan,Kang, Kyung Ja,Ahn, Jung Myung,Kim, Hae-Ryoung,Na, Ki Young,Chae, Dong-Wan,Kim, Suhnggwon,Chin, Ho Jun Tohoku University Medical Press 2010 The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine Vol.222 No.4
<P>Oxidative stress is an important pathogenic factor in diabetes. Bilirubin may serve a cytoprotective function as an anti-oxidant. The Gunn rat lacks the enzyme uridine-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase that is responsible for conjugation of bilirubin, exhibiting elevation of plasma bilirubin. We examined the effect of hyperbilirubinemia on the pancreatic damage caused by streptozotocin (STZ) in the Gunn rat. Male Wistar rats and male Gunn rats were treated with STZ (WS and GS groups, respectively) or vehicle (WC and GC groups, respectively). All 5 rats in the WS group developed diabetes, defined as fasting blood glucose 300 mg/dL or more, at 3 days, whereas only 2 of the 5 GS rats became diabetic at 7 days after STZ injection. Without insulin supplement at 7 days after STZ injection, the WS group displayed higher levels of fasting blood glucose (510.3 ± 50.3 vs. 236.4 ± 42.5 mg/dL, <I>p</I> = 0.003) and HbA1c (5.0 ± 0.1 vs. 3.9 ± 0.1, <I>p</I> = 0.001), compared to those of GS group. In Wistar rats, STZ induced apoptosis of the pancreatic islet cells, accompanied with activation of NADPH oxidase and increased production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, but not in Gunn rats. Moreover, in a rat insulinoma cell line (RIN-m5F), pre-treatment with bilirubin (0.1 mg/dL) decreased cell death and apoptosis caused by STZ, and also reduced H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> production. Considering the protective effect of hyperbilirubinemia against STZ-induced injury, we postulate that bilirubin could be a potential therapeutic modality for oxidative stress of pancreas islets.</P>
Hexamethyldisilazane-mediated, full-solution-processed inverted quantum dot-light-emitting diodes
Fu, Yan,Kim, Daekyoung,Moon, Hyoungseok,Yang, Heesun,Chae, Heeyeop Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Journal of Materials Chemistry C Vol.5 No.3
<P>Fabrication of a multilayered quantum dot-light-emitting diode (QLED) with an inverted architecture cannot be usually fully solution-processed mainly due to the significant destruction of the pre-existing quantum dot (QD) emitting layer (EML) occurring during the subsequent solution-deposition of the hole transport layer (HTL). To overcome this processing difficulty, we devise a simple approach of introducing hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) to a QD dispersion to modify the surface of the QD film. In sharp contrast to the QD film without HMDS, the HMDS-mediated QD film maintains a high degree of QD integrity without any noticeable damage after HTL solution-processing. Two comparative inverted QLEDs based on original<I>versus</I>HMDS-mediated QDs are fabricated under the same full-solution processing conditions. A remarkable difference in device efficiency is indeed observed, specifically displaying maximum external quantum efficiencies of 2.32 and 11.6% for the former and latter devices, respectively, evidently indicating that our HMDS-mediated strategy is highly effective in well preserving the QD EML and thus achieving a full-solution processed efficient inverted QLED.</P>
Developmental endothelial locus-1 prevents development of peritoneal adhesions in mice
Fu, Yan,Tsauo, Jiaywei,Sun, Yucheng,Wang, Zhe,Kim, Kun Yung,Lee, Seung-Hwan,Kim, Dong-Young,Jing, Feifeng,Lim, Dahae,Song, Ho-Young,Hyun, Hoon,Choi, Eun Young Elsevier 2018 Biochemical and biophysical research communication Vol.500 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Postoperative peritoneal adhesions, fibrous bands formed in the peritoneal cavity following surgery, represent a common, challenging and costly problem faced by surgeons and patients, for which effective therapeutic options are lacking. Since aberrant inflammation is one of the key mechanisms underlying peritoneal adhesion formation, here we set out to study the role of developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1), which has been recently identified as an endogenous inhibitor of inflammation, in the formation of postoperative peritoneal adhesions using a mouse model of peritoneal adhesions induced by ischemic buttons. Del-1-deficient mice had a higher incidence of adhesions, and their adhesions had higher quality and tenacity scores. Del-1 deficiency also led to enhanced inflammation mediators and collagen production. Finally, Del-1 supplementation decreased the incidence and severity of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. Taken together, these results indicate a protective role for Del-1 in postoperative peritoneal adhesion formation.</P>
Yan-Ming Fu,Yang Lu,Mao-Rui Zhang 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2017 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.15 No.5
This paper deals with the model reference tracking control problem of continuous-time periodic linearsystems when the actuator occurs jumping fault. The main contribution is to formulate the parametric designalgorithm for the systems by utilizing the parametric solution of the generalized Sylvester matrix equations. Theexistence condition of the controller is deduced based on the Lyapunov stability theory. The controller consistsof the additive contribution of two terms: a feedback term and a feedforward term. The feedback term is thefeedback control law which can stabilize the system with finite expected cost. The feedforward term is the completeparametric feedforward tracking compensator. The simulation for flying around mission is carried out about twospacecrafts in elliptical orbit. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Yan-Fu Lin,Jiann-Rong Chen,Jo-Ming Tseng,Shu-Yu S. Wang,Chi-Min Shu 한국화학공학회 2008 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.25 No.3
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKPO) is an unstable material that is classified as an explosive substance. We evaluated MEKPO 10 mass% under mixing with three inorganic acids (6 N HNO3, 6 N H3PO4, and 6 N H2SO4) by adiabatic system of vent sizing package 2 (VSP2). Results from evaluation and testing indicated that these three inorganic acids could increase the degree of hazard while combined with pure MEKPO. Therefore, information on the hazards and phenomena of runaway reaction should be provided in order to lessen the degree of hazard.
Gastric Cancer Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches
Yan Fu,Peizhun Du,Jing Zhao,Cheng’en Hu,Yunyun Qin,Guangjian Huang 연세대학교의과대학 2018 Yonsei medical journal Vol.59 No.10
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. GC stem-like cells (GCSCs), with unlimitedself-renewal, differentiation, and tumor-regenerating capacities, contribute significantly to the refractory features of GC and havegained increasing attention for their role in GC drug resistance, relapse, and metastasis. Therapies targeting GCSCs seem to beone of the most promising methods to improve the outcomes of GC patients. Extensive investigations have attempted to outlinethe regulatory mechanisms in GCSCs and to develop GCSCs-targeting therapies with which to diminish GC drug resistance, metastasisand relapse. To the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of reviews summarizing these studies. In this review, we systematicallyrecapitulated findings regarding the regulatory mechanisms of GCSCs, as well as therapies that target GCSCs, hoping tosupport the development of prognostic biomarkers and GCSCs-targeting anticancer therapies in GC.
Fu, Ying,Shi, Yun-Fei,Yan, Kun,Wang, Yan-Jie,Yang, Wei,Feng, Guo-Shuang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.13
Ultrasonography is non-invasive and can give useful clues in the diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy, However, differential diagnosis is difficult in some situations even combined with color Doppler imaging. The present study was conducted to evaluate the clinical value of real time elastography in patients with unexplained cervical lymphadenopathy using a quantitative method. From May 2011 to February 2012, 39 enlarged lymph nodes from 39 patients with unexplained cervical lymphadenopathy were assessed. All the patients were examined by both B-mode ultrasound, color Doppler flow imaging and elastography. The method of analyzing elasto-graphic data was the calculation of the 10 parametres ("mean", "sd", "area%", "com", "kur", "ske", "con", "ent", "idm", "asm") offered by the software integrated into the Hitachi system. The findings were then correlated with the definitive tissue diagnosis obtained by lymph node dissection or biopsy. Final histology revealed 10 cases of metastatic lymph nodes, 11 cases of lymphoma, 12 cases of tuberculosis and 6 cases of nonspecific lymphadenitis. The significant distinguishing features for conventional ultrasound were the maximum short diameter (p=0.007) and absent of echogenic hilum (p=0.0293). The diagnostic accuracy was 43.6% (17/39 cases) and there were 17 patients with equivocal diagnosis. For elastography, "mean" (p=0.003), "area%" (p=0.009), "kurt" (p=0.0291), "skew" (p=0.014) and "cont" (p=0.012) demonstrated significant differences between groups. With 9 of the 17 patients with previous equivocal diagnoses (52.9%) definite and correct diagnoses could be obtained. The diagnostic accuracy for conventional ultrasound combined elastography was 69.2% (27/39 cases). There were differences in the diagnostic sensitivity of the two methods (p=0.0224). Ultrasound combined with elastography demonstrated higher rates of conclusive and accurate diagnoses in patients with unexplained cervical lymphadenopathy than conventional ultrasound. The quantitative program showed good correlation with the pathology of different lymph node diseases.
( Yan Fu Jiang ),( Hyun Gyu Choi ),( Ying Li ),( Yu Mi Park ),( Jong Hwa Lee ),( Do Hoon Kim ),( Je Hyun Lee ),( Jong Keun Son ),( Min Kyun Na ),( Seung Ho Lee ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2012 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.22 No.0
Definitive identification of original plant species is important for standardizing herbal medicine. Although only the dried roots of Cynanchum wilfordii (Asclepiadaceae) are prescribed as Cynanchi WilfordiiRadix in Korean Pharmacopoeia, the roots of C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum are often misused in the Korean herbal market due to their morphological similarity and similar name. Therefore, it would be very useful to discover an effective chemical marker for the identification of the two species. To this end, we carried out a phytochemical study on the roots of C. wilfordii. As a result, twenty compounds were isolated from the roots of C. wilfordii and their chemical structures were identified as β-sitosterol (1), wilfoside C1N (2), wilfoside C3N (3), wilfoside K1N (4), methyleugenol (5), wilfoside C1G (6), cynauriculoside A (7), daucosterol (8), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (9), cynandione A (10), 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (11), acetovanillone (12), p-hydroxyacetophenone (13), sucrose (14), conduritol F (15), geniposide (16), succinic acid (17), 3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione (18), bungeiside A (19), cynanoneside B (20). Among them, compounds 15, 16, 18, 19, and 20 were isolated for the first time from this species. Furthermore, conduritol F (15) was demonstrated to be contained only in C. wilfordii. Therefore, it may be useful as a chemical marker to identify the two species C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum.