李箱 小說의 文體 硏究

李鍾和 全北大學校 大學院 國語文學硏究會 1983 國語文學硏究 Vol.- No.13

The difficulty understanding Lee-Sang's world of literature is not in his queer life, but in the peculiar uses of words in his works. It may be reasonable in theses on him that everyone should search for the secrecy of writing hinted by his literary style. But there are few theses that have dealt with the style of Lee-Sang as a leading topic. And most of theses on him have had a tendency to remain within the line of superficial observations till now. Under these conditions, I analysed Lee-Sang's short stories in the method of semantic stylistics and of statistics for the scientific objectivity. I selected 10 works from Lee-Sang's short stories, and 2 works from each writers such as Kim- Yu Jeoung, Kim-Dong In, Lee-Hyo Seuk, Chai- Man Sik, and compared them with each other. The main subject of this thesis consists of two chapters. In chapter one, I analysed the vocabulary of the work, especially put emphasis upon the analysis of a part of speech, meaning, and colour words. In chapter two, I analysed the kinds of the metaphor and its functions and the imagery made by metaphor. And then, I synthesized the minor conclusions to excavate the consciousness of Lee-Sang and his writing habits. By the use of the above-mentioned methods, I could reach the following conclusion. 1. The common motif of his literature is the conflict of SELF and the exploration of proper form of existence of SELF, between morality of 19th century and material civilization of 20th century as an efferminate intellectual. 2. After all, he failed in finding out the proper form of existence of SELF, and he wrote his works in compensation for the despair. As the result of this compensation, he concealed his true character and revealed disguised one in his works, and arranged several literary devices(for instances, his excessive norminal style, sentences consisted mainly of narratives, miscellaneous overtones, metaphors and images) to disguise his disguised character. 3. It is appropriate for naming the process mentioned above as "the double paradox" and "The Law of Diminishing Returns" applied to most of his short stories weaken the expressiveness of his literary

고요산혈증의 위험인자 : 아산시 지역 주민을 대상으로

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,이종은,이준숙,이찬구,이한정,이성수 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Objective : Serum uric acid has now been identified as a marker for a number of metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. The aim of this study is to evaluate risk factors which influence hyperuricemia in the citizens of Asan. Method : The study design was cross-sectional and research subjects were 1086 citizens of Asan. General characteristics, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and past history were obtained by interview using a structural questionnaire. Also, we measured height, weight and blood pressure, and serum uric acid of the subjects. Results : The mean serum uric acid level was 5.27 ㎎/㎗ in men and 4.01 ㎎/㎗, in women, In the multiple logistic regression analysis, statically significant risk factors of hyperuhcemia were gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine. Conclusion : Our results suggest that gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine might be the most important risk factors of hyperurcemia. Education program as well as routine check-up for serum uric acid was highly recommended for the effective prevention of hyperuricemia.

영어학습자를 위한 의문문 억양지도 방안

이종화 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Jong-hwa(1995). A Proposal for the Teaching Method of English Intonation in Interrogative Sentences. Linguistics, Vol 3. The purpose of this paper is to predict the problems Korean students might have in learning English intonation of interrogative sentences, to ascertain the problems through acoustic experiment, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. High speed speech analysis system using personal computer(PC) is used in this experiment to get acoustic data. Three interrogative sentences of different patterns are selected: wh-question, yes-no question and alternative question. A native American speaker is asked to pronounce the above sentences to make the model English intonation contour of each sentence. Two Korean subjects are asked to speak the above model utterances of general American speaker's and then to pronounce them five times to ten times again, identifying their errored intonation contours. It is to compare the English intonation contours of interrogative sentences between the general American speaker and the selected Korean subject, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. As a corollarry this paper recommends that the high speed speech analysis system using PC be very useful and efficient in correcting Korean student's errors of English intonation in interrogative sentences.

아산시 송악저수지의 수질오염 현황 및 부영양화 저감방안 연구

손부순,염윤기,이종화,장봉기,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

This study was conducted to estimate the water pollution load, water quantity and quality of inflow stream, status of water pollution and reduction of eutrophication in the Song-ak lake in Asan city. Inflow of branch to Song-ak lake has three streams, one is Eu-gok stream which has the most width of inflow area and another is Dong-hwa stream and the other is Ma-gok stream. The sampling numbers for water quality are 30 points from the sediment of bottom in the Song-ak lake from June, 1997 to ay, 1998. Water quality had been tested for water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), suspended solid(SS), total nitrogen(T-N), total phosphorus(T-P), colony numbers of E. coli, chlorophyll-α. The total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals(Fe, Pb, Cd) were analyzed by the migration test of the sediment. The results were as follows; The rate of water pollution by the livestock wastewater of the total water pollution load for BOD, SS, T-N and T-P were 59.8%, 82.9%, 56.1% and 90.6%, respectively. Mean daily inflow was 25,369m3. Quantity of inflow was highest at Eu-gok stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, and colony numbers of E. coli of the inflow water were 7.52, 10.25mg/ℓ, 2.12 mg/ℓ, 3.03 mg/ℓ, 2.25 mg/ℓ, 0.11 mg/ℓ and 1,795/100㎖, respectively. The worst inflow water quality was observed at Dong-hwa stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, T-P, T-N/T-P and colony numbers of E. coli at Song-ak lake were 8.06, 9.32mg/ℓ, 6.83 mg/ℓ, 4.78 mg/ℓ, 1.66 mg/ℓ, 0.115 mg/ℓ, 20.75 and 64/100㎖, respectively. these are higher than class IV by environmental water quality standards for lake. Mean level of trophic state index was 59.4. The mean levels of T-N, T-P, Fe and Pb by migration test of sediment at Song-ak lake were 259.7ppm, 10.546ppm, 1,704ppm and 8.54ppm, respectively. As the water pollution was mainly caused by livestock waste, the strategy for the reduction of eutrophication of the Song-ak lake should be concentrated on the control of the livestock waste.

김의 遊離ㅁ似體 培養과 汚染生物의 驅除

李種和,柳東基 군산대학교 1991 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.25 No.1

On the culture of free - living conchocelis and extermination of pollution organisms of Porphyra, investigated to the liveration and growth of carpospores, growth length and growth rate of the free-living and shell conchocelis, culturing conditions of conchosporangium formations and exterminations of diatom, blue-green algae, protozoa in the culturing free-living conchocelis treated by disinfectant and insecticide reagents, were carried out culture laboratory from Febrary to October, 1990, Effective liberation of carpospores was observed in the fronds which have been dried to air for 4 to 6 hours on water contents of 30-37%. The growth rate with the lapsed times in culture day of branch type on the early free-living conchocelis was 12.2% to 12.5% in 28 to 35 culture days and colonical type of laterly conchocelis was 4.5% to 5.2% in 39 to 45 culture days, and early shell conchocelis was 8.2% to 8.9% in 39 to 49 culture days and colonical type of laterly conchocelis was 5.1% to 5.4% in 25 to 31 culture days, respectively. On the appearance of conchosporangium was found to be good under the illuminations 2,000 lux to 3,000 lux in 51 culture days, photoperiod of short condition of 8(light) and 16(dark) hours in 44 culture days, and salinity concentrations of 27‰ to 32‰ in 51 culture days. Pollution organisms were effectively inhibited to diatom of globular bule-green algae from GeO2 and Paraquat solution, isolated to filamental blue-green algae from Fortecillin and ABM solution treated by disinfectants and become extincted Protozoa from Masoten solution of insecticide in monoextermination reagents. Composited extermination reagents of disinfectant were inhibited to the diatom, globular and filamental bloue-green algae in concentrations 40ppm : 40ppm of GeO2 : Fortecillin, 0.2% : 20ppm of Paraquat : Fortecillin and 0.4% : 4㎖ of Paraquat : ABM solution.

西海岸 김 養殖場에 관한 硏究 : Ⅰ.庇仁灣産 養殖 김에 生長分析

李鍾和 군산대학교 1992 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.26 No.1

As a part of the cultural laver production investigation with analysis of the growing condition on the cultured grounds of laver in natural sea were carried out So - myon costarial five grounds in Biin Bay and comparative sites were investigated Changpo-ri, Kaeya-do, and Haje, mid -western coast of Korea from January to April, 1987. Samples were taken rondomly at each grounds, and then checked for length, width, wet and dry weights, and so on. Quantitative and qualitative analysis are done through the daily growth and the allometric growth rate, respectively. Daily growth rate is 3.0% at the grounds in the Biin Bay, and 7.9%, 5.4% and 5.1% at Kaeyado, Haje and Changpori in comparative sites. Allometric growth rate is the maximum as 1.0672/day at C-ground and the minimum as 0.9804/day at E-ground in the Biin Bay, and 1.0025/day, 0.9314/day and 0.8733/day at Changpo-ri, Kaeya-do and Haje at respectively. Significant difference between the grounds in the Biin Bay and the other grounds is not admitted, while it is admitted among grounds : between A-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.01), Haje (p>0.05), B-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.05), and, E-ground and Kaeya-do(p>0.01), Haje(p>0.05), respectively. Number of individuals on net string is shown the maximum in January as 1,179/10cm and 1,329/10cm, 100-400/10cm in February and 200-600/10cm and 1,879/10cm in January, 400-600/10cm in February and 300-1,000/10cm in March at Changpo-ri and Kaeya-do.

글루카민형 킬레이트 수지에 의한 붕소의 분리·농축에 관한 연구

이성식,양종규,김종화 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

A process was studied for separation and concentration of boron from steelmaking dust by the selective leaching with sodium hydroxide and adsorption and desorption with chelating resin. The major constituents in this steelmaking dust are iron, zinc, sodium and silicon. The steelmaking dusts were contented of rare metals such as boron, gallium and vanadium. Of the boron contained in the dust, 72% leached with 3.0㏖/1 sodium hydroxide solution. To remove the impurity metals, they were precipitated as their hydroxides by adjusting the solution pH being 10. The selective concentration of boron was done using a chelating resin column with a functional group of glutamine type, and the eluate containing 4.7g/1 of boron was obtained.

西海岸 김 養殖場에 관한 硏究 : Ⅳ. 鰲川灣 養殖 김의 生長과 生産量 分析

李鍾和 군산대학교 1993 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.28 No.1

As a part of the biological primary investigation of the cultural laver farms at Ochon Bay, in order to investigate the growth and the production of cultural laver, the five culturing grounds in Chungnam province Boryong-gun Ochon-myon and Hongsong-gun Chonbuk-myon were selected, at the comparative laver ground, the Haje in Chonbuk province Okku-gun was selected and all the laver culturing grounds were investigated every month during the laver culturing period from November 1987 to March 1988. Samples were taken randomly at each laver ground sites, and the length, width, wet and dry weight of laver blades were checked about 30 individuals per 10cm laver net string. As quantitative analysis of culturing laver growth, length, width, blade area, wet and dry weight of laver were compared with by each culturing grounds, and qualitative analysis of culturing laver growth, on the length and width of laver, morphological variations were compared with the growing condition of each grounds by having allometric growth coefficient. In the analysis of variance of laver length below 5cm, the significant difference among the all laver grounds was not admitted(F935=0.882, p〈0.05), but in the laver length above 5cm, the significant difference among all laver grounds was admitted(F934=2.341, p〉0.05). the significant difference beteewn D ground and other grounds was admitted(P〉0.01), MP ground and B, E ground(P〉0.05), OS ground and A, B, C, E, UP, MP ground(P〉0.05 or P〉0.01) and the comparative ground HJ ground and B, E, LP, OS ground(P〉0.05 or P〉0.01) of Ochon Bay was admitted significant difference, but between the other laver culturing grounds was not admitted. On the licence laver culturing grounds, the daily allomatric rate of laver width to length was C〉E〉A〉B〉D ground in order, 0.8390, 0.7122/day, 0.5686/day, 0.3029/day, - 0.0692/day in respectively, on the unlicensed and comparative grounds it was UP〉HJ〉LP〉MP〉OS ground in order, 0.8207/day, 0.7233/day, 0.5633/day, 0.5321/day, 0.4771/day in respectively. The mean wet weight of laver per 10cm net string was 4.405/10cm at MP, 4.259g/10cm at A, 4.214g/10cm at UP, 3.907g/10cm at C, 3.259g/10cm at OS, 3.181g/10cm at LP, 2.434g/10cm at E, 2.348g/10cm at B, 0.363g/10cm at D ground, and the mean dry weight of laver per 10cm net string was 0.253g/10cm at UP, 0.239g/10cm at A, 0.236g/10cm at MP, 0.208g/10cm at C, 0.202g/10cm at LP, 0.195g/10cm at OS, 0.157g/10cm at E, 0.151g/10cm at B, 0.037g/10cm at D ground, and the wet and the dry weight in the comparative ground(HJ) was 5.055∼0.311g/10cm in respectively those were more high than 3.156∼0.186g/10cm of all grounds in Ochon Bay. At the Ochon Bay laver culturing grounds, the number of individuals on the laver net string was 849∼1,527 indiv./10cm in the cultural beginning period, November and December, and 171∼753 indiv./10cm in the middle and latter period, January∼March. At the comparative ground(HJ) 915∼1,384 indiv./10cm in November and December, 245∼613 indiv./10cm in the middle and latter period, January∼March, and the number of individuals on the net string in the Ochon Bay laver culturing grounds was smaller than the number of comparative ground. At the Ochon Bay grounds, the net production per chaek to blade per unit area blade(BP), the wet weight(WP) and the dry weight(DP) that were estimated by production of culturing laver was calculated by following formula, and the net production per chaek of blade area, wet weight and dry weight was 11.0 sok/chaek, 10.8 sok/chaek, 10.0 sok/chaek, the gross production was 54.9 sok/chaek, 53.8 sok/chaek, 49.8 sok/chaek in respectively. On the net production per chaek of blade area, wet weight and dry weight of comparative laver culturing ground(HJ) was 17.6 sok/chaek, 17.3 sok/chaek, 16.6 sok/chaek, the gross production was 88.0 sok/chaek, 86.5 sok/chaek, 83.0 sok/chaek in respectively. BP = ((L×S×(A1/10cm)/A2)×I)/A3 (L : one net string, 10,078cm, S : ten net, A1 : blade area of a unit of area on the 10cm net string, A2 : one chang of dry laver, 750cm2, A3 : blade area of one cutting production a unit of area on the 10cm net string, 1,000cm2) WP = ((W1/10cm)×L×S)/W2 (W1 : wet weight of a unit of weight on the 10cm net string, L : one net string, 10,078cm, S : ten net, W2 : wet weight of one sok, 3,156g/sok) DP = (D1/10cm)×L×S)/D2 (D1: dry weight of a unit of weight on the 10cm net string, L : one net string, 10,078cm, S : ten net, D2 : dry weight of one sok, 202g/sok).

美國에서 판매되고 있는 韓國의 野生草花類에 관하여

李映弦,郭炳華,李宗錫 한국화훼연구회 1995 화훼연구 Vol.4 No.1

North American seed companies and nurseries dealing with wild herbaceous plants native to Korea were investigated in order to understand the present status of their horticultural uses of them for planting. 36 families involving 178 species are dealt for it, and 106 species of 27 families are dicots with 70 species for 7 families being monocots. It seems to be desperate to consider by Korean scientists that some extensive explorations and studies on the native plants may be desirable.

재가 의료보호대상 정신질환자의 특성에 대한 조사 : 서울특별시 7개 보건소 등록 환자를 대상으로

이주훈,오석배,박종원,지성학,장화순 용인정신의학연구소 1994 용인정신의학보 Vol.1 No.2