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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        청가시덩굴 추출물의 기능성 원료 표준화를 위한 지표성분 Resveratrol, trans-Scirpusin A의 분석법 개발 및 검증

        권진관(Jin Gwan Kwon),정연우(Yeon Woo Jung),최윤혁(Yun-Hyeok Choi),이지은(Ji Eun Lee),정원식(Wonsik Jeong),이정아(Jung A Lee),최춘환(Chun Whan Choi),안은경(Eun-Kyung Ahn),최용문(Yongmun Choi),홍성수(Seong Su Hong) 한국식품영양과학회 2022 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.51 No.11

        본 연구는 HPLC를 이용하여 청가시덩굴 추출물을 개별인정형 건강기능식품의 기능성 원료로 개발하기 위한 원료 표준화의 일환으로, 청가시덩굴 추출물의 지표성분을 resveratrol과 trans-scirpusin A로 설정하고 이에 대한 HPLC 분석법을 확립하여 유효성의 검증을 실시하였다. 분석법 유효성 검증은 특이성, 직선성, 정확도, 정밀도, 검출한계 및 정량한계 등을 통해 분석법의 신뢰성을 검증하였으며, 그 결과 표준용액과 청가시덩굴 추출물 간의 HPLC 크로마토그램 및 UV spectrum의 일치 여부 등의 비교를 통해 다른 물질과 간섭 없이 피크가 분리된 것으로 특이성을 확인하였다. 또한 표준용액 검량선의 상관계수(R²)는 0.9999로 매우 우수한 직선성으로 관찰되어 분석에 적합한 것으로 확인되었으며, 검량선의 기울기 및 표준편차를 이용한 검출한계는 resveratrol이 0.98 μg/mL, trans-scirpusin A는 0.49 μg/mL였고 정량한계는 resveratrol이 2.98 μg/mL, trans-scirpusin A는 1.48 μg/mL로 각각 확인되었다. 청가시덩굴 추출물에 표준물질을 3개 농도 첨가하고 분석한 회수율은 resveratrol이 98.77~99.24%, trans-scirpusin A는 98.45~99.45%로 나타나 정확성이 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 청가시덩굴 추출물의 조제 농도 2.2, 4.4 및 6.6 mg/mL에서 반복성은 resveratrol이 0.99~1.22%, trans-scirpusin A는 1.12~1.32%를, 실험실 내 정밀성에서는 일내 정밀성은 resveratrol이 0.67~0.87%, trans-scirpusin A는 1.18~1.33%로 나타났고 일간 정밀성은 resveratrol이 0.93~1.22%, trans-scirpusin A는 1.33~2.27%로 확인되어 본 분석법은 정밀성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 분석결과를 통해 확립된 청가시덩굴 추출물의 지표성분인 resveratrol과 trans-scirpusin A의 HPLC 분석법은 적합한 시험법으로 검증되었으며, 본 시험법은 향후 청가시덩굴 추출물의 건강기능식품 기능성 원료 개발과 표준화를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다. This study was undertaken to establish an analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). HPLC for the standard determination of resveratrol and trans-scirpusin A as functional ingredients in Smilax sieboldii extract. We evaluated the specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of various analytical methods for detecting resveratrol and trans-scirpusin A using HPLC. The specificity was confirmed by the chromatogram obtained using the HPLC analytical method. Also, the results of UV and the coefficient of correlation (R²) obtained was 0.999, which confirmed that this was a suitable analysis with high linearity. The LOD was 0.98, 0.49 μg/mL, and LOQ was 2.98, 1.48 μg/mL, which was confirmed as a suitable limit level for the analysis of resveratrol and trans-scirpusin A content in the S. sieboldii extract. The recovery of resveratrol and trans-scirpusin A content was determined to be 98.77±0.73∼99.24±1.47% and 98.45±1.18∼99.45±1.66%, respectively, indicating high accuracy. The intra-day repeatability and the intra-laboratory precision of the daily repetition were confirmed to be 0.67∼0.87%, 1.18∼1.33% and 0.93∼1.22%, 1.33∼2.27%, respectively, for trans-scirpusin A, for the relative standard deviation. These results indicate that the reported HPLC method is simple, reliable, and reproducible for the detection of resveratrol and trans-scirpusin A in S. sieboldii extract.

      • 한국인 좌심실 비대증 환자들에서 파브리병 선별검사의 의의

        박형두,조성윤,이수연,전은석,박승우,이상훈,이상철,최진오,박성지,장성아,김형관,기창석,김종원,진동규,Park, Hyeong-Du,Jo, Seong-Yun,Lee, Su-Yeon,Jeon, Eun-Seok,Park, Seung-U,Lee, Sang-Hun,Lee, Sang-Cheol,Choe, Jin-O,Park, Seong-Ji,Jang, Seong-A,K 대한유전성대사질환학회 2014 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        목적: 파브리병(Fabry disease)은 alpha-galactosidase A의 결핍으로 인하여 리소좀에 globotriaosylceramide(Gb3)가 축적되어 여러 장기에 이상을 일으키는 질병이다. 본 연구에서는 파브리병의 만성 합병증 중 심장 질환을 주로 보이는 환자들, 그 중에서도 좌심실 비대증을 보이는 한국인 환자들을 대상으로 파브리병의 빈도를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 좌심실비대증을 진단받은 환자 257명을 연구대상으로 선정하였고, 남성이 172명(평균 56세, 범위 30-81세), 여성이 84명(평균 66세, 범위 45-85세)이었다. 파브리병 선별을 위하여 고성능액체크로마토그래피-탠덤질량분석기를 이용하여 소변 Gb3 농도를 측정하였다. 확진은 형광분석법에 의한 말초혈액의 alpha-galactosidase A 활성도와 염기서열분석법에 의한 GLA 유전자 돌연변이 유무를 검사하여 이루어졌다. 결과: 소변 Gb3 검사에서 cutoff (25 ug/mmoL creatinine)를 초과하는 환자는 4명이었지만, 최종적으로 추가 검사를 통해 진단된 파브리병 환자는 여성 환자 한 명이었다(1/257명, 0.4%). 확진된 환자는 54.3 ug/mmoL creatinine의 Gb3 농도와 15.5 nmole/hr/mg protein (참고범위, $55.2{\pm}12.7nmole/hr/mg$ protein)의 alpha-galactosidase A 활성도를 보였다. GLA 유전자에서는 c.796G>A (p.D266N) 돌연변이가 이형접합체로 관찰되었다. 추가로 시행한 가족검사에서 환자의 딸은 아직 파브리병의 증상을 보이지 않았지만, 엄마와 같은 GLA 돌연변이(c.796G>A)를 가지고 있었으며, alpha-galactosidaseA 활성도는 42.5 nmole/hr/mg protein, 소변 Gb3 농도는 25.5 ug/mmoL creatinine을 나타냈다. 결론: 한국인 좌심실 비대증을 가진 환자들에서 파브리병의 유병율은 0.4%였다. 유병율이 낮아 보임에도 불구하고, 파브리병 진단 전 환자와 가족 구성원을 발견할 수 있는 장점 덕분에 선별검사의 의의가 있는 것으로 사료된다. Objectives: Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disease caused by the inappropriate accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) in tissues due to a deficiency in the enzyme ${\alpha}$-galactosidase A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is one of the chronic complications of FD. We tried to evaluate the prevalence of Fabry disease in the Korean patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Methods: A total of 257 patients with LVH were recruited and they were 172 males (mean 56 years, range 30-81 years) and 84 females (mean 66 years, range 45-85 years). Urinary Gb3 was used to screen FD by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Confirmatory tests were done by alpha-galactosidaseA activity using fluorometric assay and by GLA mutation analysis using sequencing. Results: Four patients were screening positive by urinary Gb3 analysis (cutoff, 25 ug/mmol creatinine). But, one female patient was diagnosed with FD confirmed by enzyme analysis in leukocytes as well as by genetic analysis (1/257 patients, 0.4%). She showed 54.3 ug/mmoL creatinine of Gb3 and 15.5 nmole/hr/mg protein (reference range, $55.2{\pm}12.7nmole/hr/mg$ protein) of alphagalactosidase A activity. And she had a heterozygous GLA mutation of c.796G>A (p.D266N). Her daughter was found to be a carrier for FD confirmed by GLA mutation analysis. Asymptomatic carrier showed 25.5ug/mmol creatinine of Gb3 and 42.5 nmole/hr/mg protein (reference range, $55.2{\pm}12.7nmole/hr/mg$ protein) of alpha-galactosidase A activity. Conclusions: The prevalence of FD in Koran patients with LVH was detected as 0.4%. Although the prevalence seems to be low, screening studies are of great importance for detecting hidden cases as well as for identifying other effected family members.

      • KCI등재후보

        흉부 방사선 치료후 완전방실차단증과 양측 관동맥구 협착증을 보인 1예

        고경환,김정경,이수금,윤재형,조성제,이상훈,홍석근,현민수,황흥곤,김명아,박성훈 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.53 No.3S

        We have experienced a case of radiation-induced coronary biostial stenosis presented with recurrent syncopal attack, which was confirmed by coronary angiography and pathologic findings. A 60 year-old woman was admitted with the symptoms of recurrent syncopal attack. She had a history of radiation therapy of the chest for lung neoplasm 15 years ago. Initial electrocardiogram showed transient high-degree A-V block followed by third-degree atrioventricular block which was associated with syncope. Echocardiography revealed mild aortic regurgitation without left ventricular dysfunction. The coronary angiogram revealed biostial stenosis of coronary arteries. Initial cardiac symptom subsided after temporary pacemaker implantation. She had a coronary bypass graft surgery on both coronary arteries using saphenous vein. Biopsy findings showed mild fibrosis with intimal thickening of coronary artery.

      • Toxicity of Conventional Pesticides Used in Cucumber to lleis koebelei Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Halyziini)

        Lee Young Su,Lee Hyun Ju,Chung Jae woon,Lee Hee A 한국응용곤충학회 2015 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.04

        This study is the first report about the toxicity of pesticides to the mycophagous predator, I. koebelei, of powdery mildew of agricultural crops. Pesticides we tested are composed of synthetic and environmental-friendly products and being used conventionally for the control of insect or microbial pests on cucumber in Korea. our study was conducted to determine the relative toxicities of several pesticides used in Korea cucumber production to mycophagous natural enemy, I. koebelei and to provide a background for implementation of integrated powdery mildew management programs. Based on IOBC classification, three insecticides, bifenthrin + imidacloprid, acetamiprid + indoxacarb, acetamiprid + etopheprox are classified as having a Class 4 (harmful). Spiromesifen showed the low toxicity to the survival and the fecundity of I. koebelei when this chemical had been exposed to 3rd larva or newly emerged adult via feeding with cucumber powdery mildew. However, pyriproxyfen not only decreased the fecundity of female adult but also strongly prohibited from pupation. Many commercial biological or botanical pesticides can restrict the population of I. koebelei. However, Q pact (a.i. Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013), Top seed (a.i. Paenibacillus polymyxa AC-1), BT one (Bacillus thuringiensis) and Solbitchae (insecticidal microorganism) had no toxicity to I. koebelei when this chemical had been exposed to 3rd larva or newly emerged adult feeding with cucumber powdery mildew.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        B 형 간염 백신의 효과 - 산모의 HBeAg 양성 유무에 따라 -

        김세종(Sei Jong Kim),윤종만(Chong Mann Yoon),최관수(Gwan Su Choi),김지운(Ji Woon Kim),정남기(nam Ki Joung),장영호(Yung Ho Chang),오은아(Eun A O),양인애(In Ae Yang),유영근(Young Geun Ryoo),이봉섭(Bong Seob Lee) 대한소화기학회 1988 대한소화기학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        N/A The preventive efficacy for HBV infection and chronic HBV carrier rate by active and passive immunoprophylaxis was observed in 49 newborn infants whose mothers were healthy HBV carriers with normal ALT activity at delivery. All infants were divided into 3 groups; Group A received HBIG at birth and HB Vaccine (Hepavax- B) at month 0, 1 and 6. Group B received first or second vaccine only. Group C received no vaccine. ALT activity, HBsAg and anti-HBs were tested every 3 months for 18 rnonths after delivery, and the results were analyzed in 3 groups according to the mothers HBeAg positivity. 1) The anti-HBs response was57.1% (16/28) in Group A and 76.9% (10/13) in the control group whose mothers vere normal. The anti-HBs response was 64.3% (9.14) and 57.1% (8/14) according to the mothers HBeAg positivity and negativity. The anti-HBs response was 56.3% (9/16) in male and 66.7% (8/12) in female infants. The anti-HBs response svas higher in female infants and infants a hose mothers were normal or HBeAg positive carriers. 2) Chronic HBV carrier rate in infants of HBeAg positive mothers was 14.3% (2/l4) in Ciroup A, 72.7% (8/11 ) in Group 8, 100% (6/6) in Group c and was statistically significant (p=0.037) (c=0.816). There was no significant difference hetween group A, B, and C in infants of HBeAg negative mothers. 3) The positive rate of HBsAg showed significant difference between Groups A and B, A and C, A and (B+C), (A+B) and C in all 3 monthly follow-up tests in infants of HBeAg positive mothers. But there was no significant difference between (groups A, B, and C in infants of HBeAg negative mothers. The results suggest that the anti-HBs response was lower in infants of HBsAg carrier mothers. The preventive efficacy of vaccine for HBV infection and chronic HBV carrier rate was excellent in infants of HBeAg positive mothers but not significant in infants of HBeAg negative mothers by the active and passive immunoprophylaxis.

      • Effects of host plant on the development and reproduction of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on horticultural crops

        Young Su Lee,Hee-A Lee,So-Hee Kim,Jong Yoon Choi,Sunghoon Baek 한국응용곤충학회 2023 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

        One of cosmopolitan pest, Agrotis ipsilon, causes serious economic damages in horticultural crops. This study compared the host fitness of A. ipsilon among nine major horticultural crops in Korea. Among the nine crops, the population of A. ipsilon failed to complete its development in spinach, cucumber, melon, and kidney bean. The host effects on development and reproduction of A. ipsilon were further investigated in the remained five crops. Host plants significantly (P < 0.05) affected the development-related factors of A. ipsilon eggs, larvae, and pupae. They also affected the adult reproduction-related factors including preoviposition period, oviposition period and number, and longevity except for the prepupa stage. A positive relationship was found be tween biological factors. Among the nine crops in this study, napa cabbage showed the highest suitability for the A. ipsilon populations. These findings in this study would be helpful to understand the ecology and develop the man agement tactics of A. ipsilon in horticultural crops.

      • Phorbaketal A stimulates osteoblast differentiation through TAZ mediated Runx2 activation

        Byun, Mi Ran,Kim, A Rum,Hwang, Jun-Ha,Sung, Mi Kyung,Lee, Yeon Kyung,Hwang, Buyng Su,Rho, Jung-Rae,Hwang, Eun Sook,Hong, Jeong-Ho Elsevier 2012 FEBS letters Vol.586 No.8

        <P><B>Highlights</B></P><P>► Phorbaketal A stimulates osteogenesis. ► Phorbaketal A increases TAZ-mediated osteoblast marker gene expression. ► ERK is an important kinase for phorbaketal A induced osteogenic differentiation. ► Phorbaketal A is suggested as a potential compound for stimulating bone formation.</P> <P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Osteoporosis arises from an imbalance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption. In this study, we screened molecules from marine natural products that stimulate osteoblast differentiation. We found that phorbaketal A significantly stimulates osteoblast differentiation in mesenchymal cells. Increased interaction of TAZ and Runx2 stimulated phorbaketal A-induced expression of osteoblastic marker genes. The activation of ERK was important for the stimulation of differentiation because an inhibitor of ERK blocked phorbaketal A-induced osteogenic differentiation. Taken together, the results showed that phorbaketal A stimulates TAZ-mediated osteoblast differentiation through the activation of ERK.</P><P><B>Structured summary of protein interactions</B></P><P><B>TAZ</B> physically interacts with <B>RUNX2</B> by pull down (View interaction)</P>

      • 소아 기관지 천식과 부비동염에서 면역 반응의 비교

        김형수 ( Hyung Su Kim ),이주희 ( Ju Hee Lee ),윤현진 ( Hyun Jin Yun ),김병권 ( Byoung Gwon Kim ),정진아 ( Jin A Jung ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2010 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.20 No.3

        목적: 천식과 부비동염은 염증성 반응이라는 동일한 병리학적 현상이 호흡기계 내의 서로 다른 표적기관에서 나타나는 것일 뿐 근본적으로 하나의 연계된 기도질환이라고 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 부비동염과 천식 사이의 혈청학적 검사를 통해 주된 면역반응의 차이점과 임상 양상을 비교해 보고자 하였다. 방법: 2005년 3월부터 2008년 2월까지 동아대학교 의료원 소아청소년과와 부산의료원 소아청소년과 알레르기센터를 방문한 118명의 학동기 환자들을 대상으로 말초 혈액 호산구수 총 IgE, 7종 흡입항원 (유럽 집먼지진드기 아메리카 집먼지진드기, Alternaria 바퀴벌레 고양이, 개, 화분) 에 대한 특이 IgE와 IL-4, IFN-γ를 측정하였다. 이들은 부비동염으로 진단된 환자31명 (A군), 천식으로 진단된 환자 36명 (B군), 천식과 부비동염이 병발된 환자 51명(C군)으로 나누어 결과들을 비교하였다. 결과: 말초 혈액 호산구수와 총 IgE는 A군에서 현저하게 낮았다. 흡입항원에 대한 피부 단자 시험의 경우 유럽 집먼지진드기와 아메리카 집먼지진드기에 대한 양성률은 B군과 C군이 비슷하였으나, Alternaria와 개에 대한 양성률은 C군에서 고양이와 화분에 대한 양성률은 B군에서 높게 나왔다. C군에서 임상증상은 골고루 나타나면서 알레르기 비염의 동반률은 B군과 비슷하였으며 기관지 유발 검사 민감도는 높게 나왔다. 혈청IL-4는 C군와 C군이 A군보다 의미있게 높게 나왔으며, (P<0.001) IFN-γ의 경우 A군이 <0.001) C군보다 의미있게 높게 나왔다. 결론: 기관지 천식에서는 Th2 면역반응이 부비동염에서는 Th1 면역반응이 주된 역할을 하지만 두 질환의 동반유무에 따라 면역반응이 다양하게 관찰되어진다. Purpose: Bronchial asthma and sinusitis have been grouped together and classified as one airway-related disease, with the same underlying inflammatory etiology. Through serological examination,we ascertained a difference in the immune response between bronchial asthma and sinusitis.Methods: We measured the peripheral blood eosinophil count, total IgE and specific IgE to 7aeroallergens ( Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Alternaria, cockroach,cat, dog and pollen), and interleukin (IL)-4 and interferon (IFN)- of 118 school aged patients γ-who visited Dong A University Medical Center and Busan Medical Center from March 2005 to February 2008. We divided these patients into 31 diagnosed with sinusitis (Group A), 36 diagnosed with bronchial asthma (Group B), and 51 diagnosed with both sinusitis and asthma (Group C).Results: The peripheral blood eosinophil count and total IgE were markedly lower in group A. Dermatophagoides pteryonyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinaehad higher sensitization rates than other aeroallergens in groups B and C. The sensitization rates to Alternaria and dog were higher in group C than in group B, and the sensitization rates to cat and pollen were higher in group B than in group C. In group C, clinical symptoms occurred evenly and allergic rhinitis was concurrent, similar to group B; however, the sensitivity of the bronchial provocation test was higher than in group B. Serum IL 4 in group B and C were significantly higher than in group A (P<0.001), and serum IFN was significantly higher in group A than in group C (P<0.027).Conclusion : Bronchial asthma was primarily related to IL-4 and Th2 cytokines, while sinusitis was primarily related to IFN and Th1 cytokines. According to the degree of ssociation between the 2 diseases, various immune responses were observed.

      • KCI등재

        3T3-L1 지방세포에서 초과 에탄올 추출물의 항비만 효과

        이정아 ( Jung A Lee ),박영진 ( Young Jin Park ),정원식 ( Wonsik Jeong ),홍성수 ( Seong Su Hong ),안은경 ( Eun-kyung Ahn ) 한국응용생명화학회 2017 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.60 No.1

        본 연구에서는 초과 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 3T3-L1 지방전구세포에서 지방세포로의 분화 연구를 통해 항비만 활성을 확인하고자 하였다. 초과 에탄올 추출물에 의한 지방세포 분화 억제 활성 및 지방형성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 3T3-L1지방전구세포에 분화를 유도하면서 추출물을 농도별로 처리하였고, 그 결과 초과 에탄올 추출물은 3T3-L1 지방전구세포에서 지방세포로의 분화를 농도에 의존적으로 감소시켰다. 이 같은 활성에 대한 작용기전을 알아보기 위해 지방세포 분화에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ (PPARγ)와 CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), 그리고 지방세포 분화에 관여하는 유전자들의 활성을 확인해 보았다. 실험 결과 초과 에탄올 추출물은 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 유전자 및 단백질 발현을 유의적으로 감소시켰고 지방세포 분화에 관여하는 adipogenesis marker 유전자들의 발현을 억제 시켰다. 따라서 초과 에탄올 추출물은 지방분화 및 adipogenesis 억제 활성을 통해 항비만 소재로의 가능성이 있을 것으로 기대한다. Amomum tsao-ko used as a traditional oriental herbal medicine, is indigenous to several Asia countries. In this study, we investigated anti-obesity activity of the ethanol extract of Amomum Taso-ko (A. tsao-ko). The ethanol extract of A. tsao-ko inhibited adipocyte differentiation using Oil Red O assay in 3T3-L1 cells. Inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of A. tsao-ko on adipogenesis was modulated by down-regulation adipogenic transcriptional factor such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα) and suppressed expression of fatty acid synthase, aP2, and resistin. We demonstrated that A. tsao-ko significantly inhibited adipogenesis and reduced PPARγ and C/EBPα expression in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that A. tsao-ko has an anti-obesity effect by inhibition of adipogenic transcription factor and adipocyte-specific genes in 3T3-L1 cells.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Wireless pressure sensor integrated with a 3D printed polymer stent for smart health monitoring

        Park, Jongsung,Kim, Ji-Kwan,Kim, Dong-Su,Shanmugasundaram, Arunkumar,Park, Su A,Kang, Sohi,Kim, Sung-Ho,Jeong, Myung Ho,Lee, Dong-Weon Elsevier 2019 Sensors and actuators. B Chemical Vol.280 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The primary objective of this study was to deploy a promising wireless pressure sensor system capable of monitoring real-time biological signals in an experimental object. MEMS-based micromachining technology was used to fabricate the proposed SU-8 wireless pressure sensor. The sensor utilizes a capacitor-inductor resonant circuit that can operate the sensor without any external power supply. The variable capacitor in the pressure sensor is designed to change the resonance frequency (130, 183 MHz) in response to applied pressure. The fabricated wireless pressure sensor was integrated into a polymer-based smart stent to minimize the discomfort of medication administration and hospital visits. A 3D bio-printing-based manufacturing technique was employed for the production of a smart polymer stent with complicated shapes. The proposed method is considerably more comfortable than the conventional metal stents fabrication process. The polymer smart stent made of the biocompatible polycaprolactone (PCL) material which can be fully absorbed by the body after a medication period. After integrating the fabricated wireless pressure sensor with the polymer smart stent, various basic experiments such as the working distance of the sensor were performed using a simple experimental setup. The biocompatibility of the proposed polymer stent and the wireless pressure sensor was also successfully confirmed using an experimental animal. The preliminary investigation results indicate that the proposed wireless sensor can be used to obtain necessary information in various parts of the human body as well as the stent.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Fabrication of SU-8 based wireless pressure sensor for battery-less operation. </LI> <LI> Manufacturing of biodegradable polymer stent using 3D printing technique. </LI> <LI> Integration of wireless pressure sensor into polymer stent for real-time blood pressure monitoring. </LI> <LI> Verification of the biocompatibility of smart stent and its operation with experimental animals. </LI> <LI> Continuous measurement of blood pressure change in animals for more than 3 months. </LI> </UL> </P>

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