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Effect of Asymmetric Hot Rolling on the Texture Evolution of Fe–3%Si Steel
Tae‑Wook Na,Hyung‑Ki Park,박창수,Hyung‑Don Joo,Jong‑Tae Park,Heung Nam Han,Nong‑Moon Hwang 대한금속·재료학회 2018 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.24 No.6
In Fe–3%Si steel, the hot rolling process affects not only the hot rolling texture but also the primary recrystallization texture. Here, the effect of asymmetric hot rolling was studied by comparing the difference in the texture evolved between asymmetricand symmetric hot rolling. The effect of asymmetric hot rolling on the texture of primary recrystallized Fe–3%Si steel wasalso studied. The symmetric hot rolling of Fe–3%Si steel produces a rotated cube texture at the center but Goss and coppertextures near the surface. Asymmetric hot rolling tends to produce Goss and copper textures even at the center like thetexture near the surface. After primary recrystallization, the dominant texture at the center changes from {001} <210> to{111} <112> and the new texture has a higher fraction of the grains which make the low energy boundary with Goss grainsthan that of symmetric hot rolling.
냉간성형 금형용강(STD11)의 형조각 방전가공 특성에 관한 연구
박흥식,전태옥 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.2
This study has been performed to investigate MRR(metal removal rate), REW(relative electrode wear), surface roughness, heat transmutation layer and microhardness distribution in cross-section of the machined surface varing pulse-on duration and peak pulse current to find out the best EDM condition of the heat treated STD11 which is extensively used for metallic molding steel by using the die sinking EDM.
법랑모세포 분화와 법랑질 형성과정에서 OD314, Apin protein의 발현 및 기능
박종태,최용석,김흥중,정문진,오현주,신인철,박주철,손호현 대한치과보존학회 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.6
본 연구에서는 법랑모세포 분화와 법랑질 형성에 연관이 있는 OD314 일명 Apin protein의 기능을 밝힐 목적으로, in-situ hybridization에 의한 OD314 mRNA 발현과 법랑모세포 세포주에서 OD314 enamel matrix protein의 발현, 그리고 OD314 유전자를 과발현/억제시킬 수 있는 construct를 제작한 후 법랑질 형성 중에 OD314의 기능을 알아보고자 RT-PCR를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. OD314 mRNA는 발생중인 상아모세포보다 법랑모세포에서 강하게 발현되었다. 2. Tuftelin은 석회화 결정이 형성되는 14일까지 발현이 지속되고, 그 이후부터 점차 감소하였다. Amelogenin과enamelin은 7일부터 그 발현이 점점 감소하였다. 3. U6-OD314 siRNA construct를 이용하여 transfection한 법랑모세포 세포주는 OD314와 tuftelin,MMP2 mRNA 발현이 감소하였으며, CM-OD314를 transfection하여 OD314의 과발현을 유도한 경우에는 OD314와 MMP20 mRNA의 발현이 뚜렷이 증대되었다. 이 결과는 OD314가 법랑모세포의 분화와 법랑질의 형성 그리고 석회화 과정에 중요한 역할을 하는 새로운 인자임을 시사한다. This study was aimed to elucidate the biological function of OD314 (Apin protein), which is related to ameloblast differentiation and amelogenesis. Apin protein, calcifying epithelial odontogenic (pindborg) tumors (CEOTs)-associated amyloid, were isolated from CEOTs, and has similar nucleotide sequences to OD314. We examined expression of the OD314 mRNA using in-situ hybridization during tooth development in mice. Expression of OD314 and several enamel matrix proteins were examined in the cultured ameloblast cell line up to 28 days by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification. After inactivation and over-expression of the OD314 gene in ameloblast cell lines using U6 vector-driven RNA interference and CMV-OD314 construct, RT-PCR were performed to evaluate the effect of the OD314 during amelogenesis. The results were as follows: 1. In in-situ hybridization, OD314 mRNAs were more strongly expressed in ameloblast than odontoblast. 2. When ameloblast cells were cultured in the differentiation and mineralization medium for 28 days, the tuftelin mRNA expression was maintained from the beginning to day 14, and then gradually decreased to day 28. The expressions of amelogenin and enamelin were gradually decreased according to the ameloblast differentiation. 3. Inactivation of OD314 by U6-OD314 siRNA construct down-regulated the expression of OD314, MMP-20, and tuftelin, whereas over-expression of OD314 by CMV-OD314 construct up-regulated the expression of OD314 and MMP-20 without change in tuftelin. These results suggest that OD314 is considered as an ameloblast-enriched gene and may play the important roles in ameloblast differentiation and mineralization.
전태옥,박흥식,예규현 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.2
This study was performed to investigate cutting force characteristics for the purpose of detecting tool wear by variations in cutting force. In this experiment, austempered ductile iron(ADI) is worked by a ceramic tool under finish-machining conditions. The main results obtained are as follows ; 1) In finish machining condition, the magnitude of radial force was the greatest among 3-cutting component forces. 2) The ratio of radial force to tangential force appeared constantly in spite of the variation of cutting condition and nose radius. 3) The ratio of radial force to tangential force increased linearly with respect to tool flank wear width. Thus we knew that tool flank wear is able to detect by the ratio of radial force to tangential force. 4) If tool flank wear exceed by some range, surface roughness decreased with tool flank wear.
全泰玉,全彦燦,朴興植,朴永宅 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.13 No.2
In this paper, results of test about machinability of the carbide tools having various tool angle on light cutting are described. The conclusion is as follows ; 1. According to the increase of cutting speed, specific cutting forces are decreased. 2. According to the increase of cutting speed and feed, chip width and chip thickness are both decreased. 3. The experimental roughness of working surface became smaller than theoretical roughness. 4. Size of burrs decreased with increase of disengage angle.
全泰玉,朴興植,鄭明眞,金晶坤 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1988 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.2
This paper has been carried out ot clarify the behavior of the BUE experimented Aluminium with using tungsten caribide tools. The results obtained are as follow : There was the block that varied suddenly at the initial cutting force. From the point of cutting distance 150㎜ Happened the BUE and the cutting force was the normal state. As share angle is increased, compression coefficient of the chip are increased. Relation between the friction coefficient of chip side and tool rake side can make the modelization studying the BUE size. As cutting speed is increased, chip thickness is decreased.