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      • 現代行政에서의 裁量과 司法審査의 方向

        金明吉 釜山敎育大學 1990 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

        1. According to the changes of the function of modern state, the functions of the executive have become enlarged and diverse. Especially in welfare administration, administrative agency carries out its task by discretion. Moreover, the expertness or complication of administration demands discretion of agency. In modern administration, the agency has been carrying out important functions by the exercise of discretionary power, which has been making some structua changes in the administrative law, but some problems give rise to it. Therefore, it is urgent and important to analyze the problems of discretior and to suggest solutions of them. 2. The content of this paper is as follows; a. Introduction b. Characteristics and functions of modern administration c. Discretion in modern administration d. Discretion and rule of law e. Judicial review on discretion f. Conclusion 3. In conclusion, the court shall review the whole part cited by a party, so questions of fact and questions of law are controlled by the court. But, generally speaking, judicial review has difficulty in administrative decisions and findings by exercise of discretionary power, because the agency has legitimacy endowed by constitution and law in self-regulated field. Thus, the scope of judicial review extends all relevant questions of law but not all questions of facts unless it fall under follows. a. in case of arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion or otherwise not in accordance with law b. in case of without observance of procedure requiered by law c. in case of unsupported by substantial evidence In such cases, the court holds unlawful and set aside agency action, findings.

      • 行政契約論考

        金明吉 釜山敎育大學 1987 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.23 No.1

        1. According to the tendency of function of modern administration administrative actions have become complicated and diverse. Especially, administrative agency achieves its purpose not by authoritative actions but by non-authoritative actions. Among non-authoritative actions, nowadays, Verwaltungsvertrag is considered to be important and indispensable according to the demand of modern administration. While it has been carrying out important functions in modern administration, until now the concept of verwaltungsvertrag is not clearly formulated in fact. The growth of Verwaltungsvertrag may be inclination to restrain individual rights and interests, so there are several problems awaiting sollution in the administrative law. 2. The content of this paper can be summarized as follows; 2-1. Introduction 2-2. The definition of the concept of Verwaltungsvertrag 2-3. Legal foundation of Verwaltungsvertrag 2-4. Measures for relief of Verwaltungsvertrag 2-5. Conclusion - suggestion of some problems 3. Some solutions may be given in substance as follow; 3-1. The concept of Verwaltungsvertrag is definited resting on the basis of broad approval of Verwaltungsvertrag 3-2. Verwaltungsvertrag is vested flexibility in legal foundation 3-3. Individual rights and interests are fairly compensated From now on, more studies on some problems of Verwaltungsvertrag suggested in this paper are demanded.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        무갑상선 쥐에서 중식성 반흔의 새로운 실험모델

        김영진,이백권,장도명,조길환,임풍 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.4

        Proliferative scarring in the form of keloids and hypertrophic scars continues to be a clinical problem for some patients. The lack of an animal model for such scarring has been an obstacle to studying the biology and effective therapy of these entities. Consequently we created an accurate reproductive animal model to systematically study them. Human proliferative scars were explanted into flaps based on isolated vascular pedicles in congenitally rats. We compared the procollagen type Ⅲ peptide levels of proliferative scar tissue before and after explanting. The procollagen type Ⅲ peptide levels of explanted proliferative scar tissue remained increased as before explanting. Histological analysis of the explanted proliferative scar tissue revealed that all explants retained their original histotypic character even after 1 year. We could also retain the volume of implanted proliferative scar for 1 year and studied in vitro cellular proliferation. Fibroblast cultures from explanted scars demonstrated less aggressive growth characteristic than those from original surgical specimens. The advantages of this animal model are as follows: 1. The explants retain their histotypical character for a long period. 2. Placement of the explants outside the dorsum of a nude rat makes serial observation and measurement easier. 3. Agents under test can be injected into the explants through a catheter inserted into a single pedicle of island flap without the possibility of spreading systematically.

      • KCI등재

        정신분열증 환자의 혈청 총 CPK 활성치 및 동위효소의 분획상

        金平周,金明正,延炳吉 大韓神經精神醫學會 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to determine the total serum CPK activity and the fractions of the isoenzymes in the schizophrenic patients and to investigate the correlation between the CPK activity and several clinical variables such as symptoms, course, subtype of schizophrenia. 18 hospitalized schizophrenic patients and 9 healthy adult controls were subjects of this study. The results were as follows ; 1) total serum CPK activity of all the normal controls fell in the normal range but that of 3 schizophrenic patients exceeded the normal range. Means of total serum CPK of both groups were in the normal range, but that of the schizophrenic group was significantly higher than that of the control group by 59.1±23.2 I.U./ℓvs. 45.0±9.1 I.U./ℓ. 2) Mean value of the MB type isoenzyme of the schizophrenic group was 6.1±3.9 I.U./ℓ, a significantly higher level than that of the control group in which the value was 1.4±1.1 I.U./ℓ. Mean of MM type isoenzyme of the schizophrenic group was 49.7±20.7 I.U./ℓ and that of control group was 43.6±8.6 I.U./ℓ, showing no significant difference. The BB type was detected in 3 schizophrenics and in none of the control group. 3) The correlation coefficients calculated between the total serum CPK activity and 16 symptom categories of the Psychiatric Evaluation Form of Spitzer et al excluding 3 symptom categories of Narcotics-Drugs, Antisocial Attitudes-Acts, and Alcohol Abuse revealed significantly high correlation in the symptoms of Social Isolation, Belligerence-Negativism and Disorientation-Memory. The remaining items of Agitation-Excitation, Suicide-Self Mutilation, Grandiosity, Somatic Concern, Speech Disorganization, Hallucination, Anxiety, Inappropriateness, Suspicion-Persecution, Denial of Illness, Depression, Daily Routine-Leisure Time and Retardation-Lack of Emotion did not correlate with the CPK activity. No significant difference was noted between paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenics and between the groups of long and short durations of the active symptoms. From the above results, the authors could confirm the elevation of the total serum CPK activity in the schizophrenics as compared to the normal controls. They also suggest further probing into the alterations of the isoenzymes with sufficient number of the subjects and with more refined procedures.

      • 기체 방사성 물질 제거를 위한 첨착 활성탄 필터 시스템 성능에 관한 연구

        김대욱,손현철,이명석,이석범,박길문 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 1999 機械技術硏究 Vol.2 No.1

        This paper presents an application of impregnated activated carbon and impregnated activated carbon filters. They are used for the removal of gaseous radioactive materials at radioactive material handling facilities such as nuclear power plants and research facilities. High adsorption efficiencies as well as stability are required for them to remove hazardous radioactive gases such as activated free iodine released during normal operation or accident condition. This research was initiated to enhance the independence of nuclear industry and raise the level of nuclear technology to that of the leading nuclear nations. By attaining the capability of design and development of HVAC system, national technological competitiveness can be achieved. Also, the ground for technology export will be hardened. Therefore, it is well timed to initiate the project to develope those filter systems domestically utilizing all the relevant technologies available.

      • 소양호에서 인의 존개 형태별 분포에 관하여 : The Distribution of Phosphorus Fractions in Lake Soyang

        김범철,허우명,황길순,김동섭,최광순 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1996 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

        The distribution of phosphorus in Lake Soyang from January 1985 to August 1992 was surveyed by the measurement of soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP), total dissolved phosphorus(DTP), and total phosphorus(TP) concentration. SRP concentration was in the range of 2~7㎎/㎥ in epilimnion, and 4~200㎎P/㎥ in hypolimnion. The vertical distribution pattern of SRP showed a large difference with the season. SRP concentration decereased during the growing season of phytoplankton in the epilimnion of Lake Soyang and increased in hypolimnion during the oxygen depletion. Higher concentration near the bottom implies they are diffused from the bottom sediment where organic particles are settled and degraded. SRP, DOP, POP and TP concentration was higher in the meralimnion of Lake Soyang in rainy season It might be related with storm runoff. General trend of TP variation is that the TP concentration of water column is increasing substantially from yeat to year. TP concentration in the surface water increased from 5㎎P/㎥ at 1985 to 20㎎P/㎥ at 1992.

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