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디지털 시대의 제품 방향에 관한 연구 : 욕실제품를 중심으로 A view of Bathroom Accessary
김경희,최명식 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2002 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.5 No.1
Coming to the times of digital, curiosity group has been occurring from convenience of the digital product. This paper was written for the importance of digitralizing in bathroom accessary design. Specially, we connected bathroom culture with products design. That is, the purpose of this study was to apply bathroom culture to products design as human companion. Therefore, we scientifically approch why and how do we have to consider comfort and health with product design.
국내외 환경정책 및 기술동향 분석을 통한 친환경디자인의 접근체계 수립을 위한 연구
김경희,최명식 경희대학교 예술디자인연구원 2010 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.1
The changes in design paradigm in the 21st century has been altered into something which puts its importance upon governmental policies related to ecological designs, with the focus on eco-humanism for the mutual advancement of nature and commerce. For achieving those three eco-friendly management goals, there is a eco-friendly design direction. In this direction , we need to carry out Eco-friendly designing under eco-friendly management through eco-efficiency system operation which is for environmental sustainable development. Through realization of eco-friendly design access elements such as decreasing toxical substances, rising recycling possibility, increasing energy efficiency , decreasing material amount used and optimization of environmental emission, Executing elements of eco-friendly design will achieve our goals of eco-friendly management and design.
감성제품디자인에 Corss Over 연구 : Ceramic소재를 중심으로
최명식,김선영 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1
Because the market in the field of product design is getting sophisticated due to the similarity of digital products nowadays, the designers have to keep away from snobbery design, need to contemplate the value they purse by consideration of individual life style and needs more seriously than now. This study proposes the results on the crossover and materials access of products which can pursue the emotionality, based on individual life style in the times of digital life through the various case study because the trend of product design in the future is being changed emotionally. It is believed that ceramic materials will be used more in the future because it is emotional materials. The usage of this emotional materials will give analog nostalgia as well as familiarity Because it also will narrow down the distance between the products and the human, the products by the emotional materials will be increased. It can be just named "Warm Digital" "Warm Digital" will become new trend's design which can give the familiarity and the balance.
양승택,김명식 경성대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
This study was designed to investigate the preparation of salted and semi-dried mackerel and quality of its product during cold storage at 4±0.5℃ and partially frozen storage at -3±0.5℃. The optimal conditions of cold air drying for preparation of salted and semi-dried mackerel were drying temperature, 15℃, relative humidity, 50±5%, air blast speed, 2m/sec, and drying time, 3hrs. The qualities of the product were moisture content, 69.0%, pH 6.0, VBN 11.5㎎/100g, color values, L 49.5, a 4.3, b 4.0,ΔE 66.7, viable cell counts, 2.5×10³/g, saline soluble protein extractability, 44.3mg/g, and peroxide value, 10.2meq/kg. The shelf-life of the product in control and vacuum packing groups were 5days, respectively, during storage at 4±0.5℃ and those of the product were 21days and 28days during storage at -3±0.5℃, respectively. Cold air drying and partial freezing storage were effective method for the manufacture and keeping quality of salted and semi-dried mackerel.
통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련이 정신분열병 환자의 기초 인지기능에 미치는 영향
이희상,현명호,조현상,이연희,김태용,장순아,노규식,정기립,이만홍,유계준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5
연구목적 : 정신분열별 환자들을 대상으로 통합심리치료의 소프로그램인 인지분화훈련을 실시하여 실행기능, 개념형성능력, 언어능력 및 추론력에 대한 훈련이 보다 더 하위단계의 인지기능인 주의력, 기억력, 반응시간 등을 호전시킬 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : DSM-IV상 정신분열병으로 진단된 24명의 입원환자를 무작위로 양분하여 한 군은 인지분화훈련군으로 다른 한 군은 대조군으로 나누었다. 훈련군은 4주동안 1주일에 3회(매회 60분간)로 총 12회의 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련을 받았으며 대조군은 동일한 시간동안 정신건강교육을 받았다. 훈련전후에 훈련군과 대조군을 대상으로 개정판 Wechsler 기억검사로 주의집중력, 장·단기 기억력을 측정하였고 Vienna test system중 결정반응시간검사로 반응시간, 반응결정시간, 반응운동시간을 평가하였다. 연구결과 : 1) 주의집중력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 2) 단기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=10.46. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 3) 장기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=15.09. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 4) 반응시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈.05)가 있었다. 5) 반응운동시간에서는 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 6) 반응결정시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1.24)=6.00, p〈.05)가 있었다. 결 론 : 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련은 정신분열병 환자에서 하위단계의 인지기능 중 반응시간(특히 반응결정시간)을 단축시키는 효과가 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psychological Therapy(a training program of executive function, concept formation, language, and abstraction) on micro-level cognitive function such as attention, memory and reaction time in patients time in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Twenty-four inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-IV were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 12 sessions of cognitive differentiation training for 4 weeks. The control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised and Decision-Reaction Timer of Vienna Test System were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : 1) In the attention and concentration scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 2) In the short-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=10.46, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 3) In the long-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=15.09, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 4) In the reaction time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈0.05). 5) In the motor time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 6) In the decision time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=6.00, p〈0.05). Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psycho-logical Therapy is partly effective on improving micro-level cognitive functions such as reaction time(especially, decision time) in patents with schizophrenia.
최강원,오명돈,배현주,백경란,박선양,김병국,신완식,강문원,진종률,박종원,김춘추,김동집,한지숙,민유홍,이선주,고윤웅 대한화학요법학회 1993 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Fluconazole의 진균 감염증 예방 효과와 안전성에 관하여 3개 대학병원에서 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자를 대상으로 무작위 배정법과 너도나도 누가림법에 의하여 연구하였다. 모두 62명의 환자에게 fluconazole(100㎎ bid) 또는 nystatin(1,000,000IU/day)을 무작위로 투여하였다. 투약은 관해유도화학요법과 같은 날짜에 시작하여 호중구수가 1,000㎣이상으로 회복되거나 진균 감염증이 확인되거나 의심되어 Amphotericin-B를 시작하거나, 약과 관련된 부작용이 나타날 때까지 계속하였다. 진균 colonization은 fluconazole군에서 감소하였으나 nystqatin군에서는 증가하였다, 표재성 진균감염증으로 nystatin군에서 C. albicans 진균혈증 1례와 C.parasilosis 진균혈중 1례가 발생하였다. 경험적 항진균요법으로 Amphotericin-B를 투여한 경우는 fluconazolerns 34명중 7례(21%), nystatinrns 28명중 10례(36%)였다(p<0.05). Fluconazole군과 nystatin군 사이에 부작용이나 사망률에 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로, fluconazole은 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자에서 진균의 colonization을 줄이는데 효과적이고 안전한 항진균제이다. We made a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to compare the efficacy and safety of fluconazole with nystatin for prevention of fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Sixty-two adult undergoing remission induction chemotherapy for cute leukemia were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either fluconazole (100㎎ bid) or nystatin(1,000,000IU×6/day) with corresponding placebo. The study drug was started in initiation of chemotherapy and continued until recovery of neutrophil counts(>1,000/㎣), development of proven or suspected invasive fungal infection, or the occurrence of drug-related toxicity. Fungal colonization decreased in fluconazole(F) group, however increased in nystain(n) group. Superficial fungal infection occurred in 1 of 34 F group, whereas invasive fungal infection developed in 3 of 28 N group. Empirical amphotericin-B therapy was given in 7 of 34(21%) F group and 10 of 28(36%) N group(p>0.05). The incidence of drug-related side effects and overall moratlity were similar in both study groups.