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      • Rocuronium의 애별투여방법이 모지내전근의 이완에 미치는 영향

        최영균,김승수,이원진,조광래,이상은,김영환,임세훈,이정한,이근무,정순호,김영재,신치만 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

        Objective : There are controversies in pnmmg technique of rocuronium whether it can or can't shorten the onset time. We want to compare the effects of two different priming doses and intervals of rocuronium. Materials and Methods : After giving propofol, 50 patients were randomly assigned to 5 groups. Group I received a placebo, followed 3 min later by rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. Priming doses and intervals of Group II, Ill, N, V were 0.06 rng/kg and 2 min, 0.12 mg/kg and 2 min, 0.06 rug/kg and 3 min, 0.12 mg/kg and 3 min, respectively. Total dose of rocuronium was 0.6mg/kg. Train of four (TOF) count or ratio and 1st twitch height of TOF (T1) were monitored with 15 secondsintervals. TOF ratio of each groups just before bolus injection, duration for TOF count to reach zero and duration for Tl to reach 95% depression after bolus injection were compared. Results : Duration for TOF count to reach zero and duration for Tl to reach 95% depression after bolus injection were decreased in priming groups compared to Group 1 (P < 0.01) In group V, significant depression of TOF ratio just before bolus injection was seen (P < 0.05). Conclusion : Priming technique with rocuronium is effective method to shorten the onset of neuromuscular block. But priming dose of rocuronium itself could cause hypoxia and aspiration in awake patients and should be used carefully. Priming dose of rocuronium 0.06 mg/kg and 2 minutes interval maybe relatively safe method.

      • Markov Chain 모형을 이용한 인력공급예측에 관한 연구

        이광희,이선규,신호균 한국의사결정학회 1999 경영과학연구 Vol.8 No.-

        The purpose of this paper is to review theoretical human resource planning through concept, processes, and interrelations. Another purpose of this thesis is to give information related human resource planning processes when managers practice them In order to get the latter this paper discusses manpower supply forecasting model using Markov Chain. This paper is an attempting of reviewing theoretical framework and actual availability of human resource planning. This efforts is valuable in trend of emphasizing significance of human resource planning.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        태아와 성인의 배양된 섬유아세포의 교원질 합성양상의 비교

        나동균,노태석,박병윤,이광훈 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

        With the development of antenatal diagnostic tools such as ultrasonography, some congenital anomalies or diseases can be detected in early fetal life. Routine serial antenatal check-ups have made it possible to predict the prognosis of these problems, and a few life-threatening single anatomic malformations have been treated by open fetal surgery. The experience of fetal surgery revealed that the human fetus appears to heal without any scarring. In contrast to adult animals, the response to tissue injury in the fetus is conspiciously devoid of acute inflammation. Indeed, the absence of neutrophils is perhaps the most consistent observation in fetal wounds and seems to be followed by absent or scanty fibroblast infiltration, which results in healing with sparse and well organized collagen deposition. Actually, the amount and quality of the collagen deposition were decided by the fibroblasts which infiltrated the wound. It is well known that fetal wounds have sparse collagen deposition, however, the mechanisms are still unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the role of fibroblast activity in the differences of the scar formation between the fetus and neonate. Fibroblast activity such as the cell growth rate, the amount of collagen synthesis and the synthesized collagen types of fetus(IUP 18-22 weeks) was compared with that of neonate. The amount of collagen synthesis was measured by H-proline uptake and the amount of collagen type Ⅲ was measured by Western blot using antihuman procollagen typeⅢ. The cell growth rate as determined by cell proliferation from the initial cell count of 5x10? to cell confluence was 3.6 x 10 in the fetal fibroblasts compared to 2.5x10? in neonatal fibroblasts. Fetal fibroblast synthesize 16.9 x 10⁴ cpm of collagen and neonatal fibroblasts synthesize 2.7 x 10⁴ cpm of collagen. The synthesized amount of type Ⅲ collagen was 2.1x10⁴ ug/ml, and 1.5x10⁴ ug/ml by fetal and neonatal fibroblasts, respectively. In conclusion, fetal fibroblasts grow faster and synthesize a smaller amount of collagen, but produce more type Ⅲ collagen than neonatal fibroblasts.

      • 동하중 측정 신호처리의 개발에 관한 연구

        신영균,이영준,박찬원,신형재,안광희 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究 Vol.18 No.-

        A high speed and stable A/D conversion data process is required to weigh a mass on moving conveyer weighing platter. The paper presents a new method to obtain stable and fast automatic weighing A/D conversion data process. Dynamic weighting system which is constructed with dual load cell is realized by the stable A/D conversion data preocess algorithm using DSP. The proposed memthod is applied to the real design, and that experimental results showed good performances of the weighing stability.

      • GPS 측위법을 이용한 차량추종자료 측위방법간 정확성 비교

        김도균,이종달,김성훈,정광수,박관 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2003 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.31 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to examine GPS data accuracy on traffic behavior analysis and to investigate GPS measurement in the real road condition. This measurement uses GPS hardware and software for collecting speed and position of two model cars at the same time. Data of Disto meter and GPS data which are bases of GPS data value are compared for judging through t-testing and correlation analysis. GPS data is used for calculating car moving distance and speed change. It is useful to traffic control in a city by analyzing basic traffic behavior appeared on leading car and following car.

      • 쥐췌장 베타세포 소배양법의 생리적 검정

        고광삼,김성식,김양균,이근배 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1984 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.9 No.1

        쥐 췌장 베타세포의 소 배양법에 대한 생리적 반응을 알아보기 위하여 cell density를 측정하는 방법으로 DNA 농도를 측정하였고, cell density가 intracellular와 extracellular immunoreactive insulin (IRI) 농도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였으며, glucose, arginine, isoleucine 및 leucine이 insulin 분비에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과 DNA 농도는 배양후 2일째에 가장 높았으며, intracellular IRI은 배양후 6일째까지 점차적으로 증가되었고, extracellular IRI은 배양시작후 8일째까지 증가되었으나 그후 감소되었다. Cell density는 intracellular IRI와 extracellular IRI 농도에 영향을 주지 않았으며, glucose는 0~300㎎/100㎖ 농도에서 점차적으로 IRI 분비를 증가시켰으나 300~500㎎/100㎖ 농도에서는 변화가 없었다. Leucine은 IRI 분비를 3배증가시켰으며, arginine과 isoleucine은 2배 증가시켰다. 이로 미루어 보아 본 연구에 이용한 쥐 췌장 베타세포와 소 배양법으로 배양한 쥐 췌장 베타세포는 적절한 생리적 반응을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Physiological responses of monolayered mouse beta cell vary according to culture conditons. These cells maintained normal morphological characteristics when cultured in a microculture system. Following determination of DNA concentration as a means of measuring cell density, the effect of cell density on intracellular and extracellular immunoreactive insulin (IRI) conccntration was determmed. Then the effect of glucose, arginine, isoleucine and lencine on insuline secretions was evaluated. When 2 davs old cultures with cell densities between 10^(3) and 10^(6) were compared. the increase of DNA concentration was highest in the 2 days old cultures and no further change by the 14th days. The intracellular IRI through the increase of cell population increased progressively up to culture day 6, and then slowly decreased. Extracellular IRI increased until day 8 and then decreased thereafter regardless cell density. The production of either intracellular or extracellular IRI was therefore independent from the density of cultured cells, Exposure to glucose in the range of 0 to 300㎎/100㎖ resulted in a progressive increase of IRI secretions, but from 300 to 500㎎/100㎖ there was no change. Exposure to leucine resulted in a three-fold increase of IRI secretions, whereas arginine and isoleucine caused these microcultured mouse beta cells to double their IRI secretions. This invetigation, therefore, not only demonstrated that cultured cells in the microculture system were morphologically normal, but also the system was suitable for studies of physiological responses to various culture conditions of murine pancreatic beta cells.

      • 극단 저체중 신생아에서의 동맥관 개존증 결찰술을 위한 진정맥 마취 경험 2례

        최영균,고명진,이상은,조광래,김영환,임세훈,이정한,이근무,정순호,김영재,신치만 仁濟大學校 白病院 2010 仁濟醫學 Vol.31 No.-

        Running title: Cases of anesthesia for extremely low birth weight infant. Extremely low birth weight infants (birth weight < 1000 g) are prone to various morbidities such as respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, patent ductus arteriosus, necrotizing enterocolitis and retinopathy. To accomplish successful anesthetic management, many precautions must be continuously taken during the operation. First, inspired oxygen concentration should be adjusted to avoid oxygen toxicity. Second, body temperature must be maintained adequately. Third, hemodynamic parameters should be kept stable. We report 2 cases of successful anesthetic management for extremely low birth weight infant who underwent ligation of patent ductus arteriosus at the neonatal intensive care unit.

      • 흰쥐에서 음경발기 평가의 척도로서 음경해면체내압측정술 확립

        송윤섭,김용준,이광우,김준모,문기혁,박영호,민영기,유형균,김형건 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.1

        Purpose: Because studies about the control of penile erection at the entral nervous system was dependent on the animal experiments, establishment of measuring penile erection is important to evaluate the effects changes at the central nervous system on the penile erection. Intracavernous pressure measurement in rats has been introduced as a suitable index for the evaluation of penile erection but this method is invasive and technically difficult. So, we established the intracavernous pressure measurement in rats as the experimental index for penile erection. Materials and Methods: 42 male adult Sprague-Dawley rats (250-300gm) were divided to saline or papaverine treated group. Rats were placed on a heating table to maintain their body temparature and anesthetized with 50mg/kg of pentobarbital sodium by intraperitoneal injection. A cannula was inserted to the left carotid artery to measure systemic blood pressure. Saline (0.05, 0.1ml), papaverine(0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0mg) were injected intracavernously via 26 guage needle filled with saline or papaverine which connected to pressure transducer and polygraph was inserted into the corpus cavernosum on one side to inject the drug and to measure intracavernous presure. Results: Properly executed insertion and intracavernous administration produced a instantaneous but transient rise in intracavernous pressure that substantially stabilized and maintained at 5.4±0.4mmHg. Intracavernous pressure and duration of penile blood flow following intracavernous injection of papaverine are increased comared to those of saline. Conclusions: Monitoring intracavernous pressure in rats represents a suitable index for the evaluation of penile erection in small laboratory animals.

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