한국 재래산양의 위장관에 분포하는 내분비세포의 면역조직화학적 연구

조성환,김무강,류시윤,허민도 대한해부학회 1992 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.25 No.1

C-形鋼 시스템의 심지재배를 이용한 고품질 분화생산

박천호,백정애,강승원,허무룡 한국화훼연구회 1999 화훼연구 Vol.8 No.1

Eudragit으로 코팅된 초다공성 하이드로젤의 제조 및 pH 의존형 팽윤거동

허강무(Kang Moo Huh),김보아(Bo A Kim),백은정(Eun Jung Baek) 한국고분자학회 2011 폴리머 Vol.35 No.6

초다공성 하이드로젤은 다공성 공극구조를 이용하여 기존 수화젤의 팽윤성을 획기적으로 향상시킨 것으로, 빠른 팽윤거동과 높은 흡수율로 다양한 의약용 응용분야에 유용한 재료이다. 본 연구에서는 장용 코팅제인 Eudragit 계열 고분자들을 사용하여 poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)계 초다공성 하이드로젤을 코팅함으로써 pH 의존성 팽윤거동을 보이는 초다공성 하이드로젤을 제조하고자 하였다. 서로 다른 pH 영역에서 작용하는 Eudragit L100과 S100을 이용하여 딥 코팅에 의해 표면을 코팅한 후 SEM을 이용해 공극구조를 관찰하고 pH에 따른 초다공성 하이 드로젤의 팽윤거동을 관찰하였다. Eudragit 계열 고분자들로 코팅된 하이드로젤은 낮은 pH 환경하에서는 팽윤이 억 제되다가, 특정 pH 이상에서 팽윤성이 향상되는 pH 의존성 팽윤거동을 보였고, 이러한 pH 의존성은 사용한 장용 코팅제용 고분자들의 pH 특성에 의존하였다. Superporous hydrogels (SPHs) with fast swelling and superabsorbent properties are useful materials in various biomedical fields, by improving the swelling properties of conventional hydrogels based on their unique porous structure. In this study, Eudragit polymers were used as coating materials to control the swelling properties of poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) based SPHs by environmental pH. The SPHs were coated with Eudragit L100 and S100 that have different pH characteristics as enteric coating materials by a dip coating method, and their pH dependent swelling behaviors were observed in various pH environments. The swelling of SPHs was inhibited at a low pH range, but significantly enhanced above a characteristic pH of Eudragit polymers. This pH dependent swelling behavior of hydrogels could be modulated by the characteristics of the enteric coating polymers.

초음파와 내시경적 역행성 담췌관 조영술로 경험한 담낭선근종증 (adenomyomatosis) 1예

강대환,양웅석,조몽,백태현,이수걸,문한규,허윤,김무영,황병욱 대한소화기내시경학회 1991 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.11 No.2

Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder is Characterized by hyperplastic changes including overgrowth of the mucosa, thickening of the muscle wall, and intramural diverticula, crypts, or sinus tracts(Rokitaasky-Aschoff sinuses). The main diagnostic test for the detection of this disease is oral cholecystography but it's use is being decreased. Recently, Ultrasound, ERCP, and CT have been used for diagnosis. We present a report of case in whom ademomyomatosis of gallbladder was disgnosed on ultrasound and ERCP and confirmed by surgery. The essential feactures of ultrasound and ERCP diagnosis are discussed.

Alobar형 Holoprosencephaly 1례

강진무,서은숙,허상명,백태원 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1990 계명의대학술지 Vol.9 No.4

We experienced a case of alobar type holoprosencephaly without extracranial abnormalities except microcephaly in a 8 months old male infant. The diagnosis was made by brain CT scan, which showed the findings compatible to alobar type of holoprosencephaly. The patient is living up to the age 18 months with severe mental retardation. A brief review of literature was made.

실험적 중대뇌동맥 폐쇄로 인한 급성 뇌경색에 대한 Thiopental 효과

강준기,김문찬,윤석훈,허춘웅,송진언,김선무 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.1

An experimental ischemic model in cats is described in which we have attempted to produce acute cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) through the orbit. The main objectives of this experiment were: to observe the effect of thiopental in the tophographic distribution of infarct; the size of the infarct; histological changes of ischemic nerve ceils following occlusion of a major cerebral artery; to investigate the best timing of the administration and dosage of thiopental after the occlusion. 80 adult cats weighing 2.7 to 4.0kg, were used in this study. The components of the pathophysiological responses, systemic changes, cerebral infarct size and histopathological ischemic neuronal changes were studied in these groups of animals. We observed the permanent effect of the thiopental on acute focal cerebral ischemia in 40 cats by effecting permanent occlusion of MCA. The EEG was monitored continously using bifrontal electrodes from the time of administration of thiopental (10mg/kg). The animals were divided into 4 groups of 20 cats each. The 4 different groups were used to investgate the effects of thiopental on focal ischemia according to different time interval. The time intervals were 6hours, 24hours, 48hours, and 72hours after occlusion of MCA. Each animal group were divided into two groups, which one was control (n=10) the other, thiopental treated group (n=10). The results obtained were as follows: 1) Blood gases, artrial pressure, body temperature, and intracranial preosure differed among groups only a s fllows: (a) Normal blood pressure was maintained but pulse rate was slightly fast in each control group. (b) Blood pressure and pulse rate in the thiopental treated groups were significantly lower than in the control groups. In the thiopental treated groups, the value of PaO₂ was significantly higher than control groups, however, PaCO₂, was not significantly higher in the thiopental treated groups as compared to the control group. 2) In the control groups, severe contralateral hemiplegia (grade Ⅲ) developed in the early stage of MCA occlusion, however the neurological deficit progressively improved to the state of abnormal climbing (neurological grade Ⅱ) 48 hours to 72 hours after the occlusion. In the thiopental treated groups, minimum to mild neurological deficit significantly developed in the early stage of MCA occlusion and in one case walking ability was regained. 3) The size and distribution of the infarct significantly decreased to 60% in the thiopental treated groups (P<0.01). The vale of the size of the size of the infarct in the thiopental treated groups 72hours after occlusion was minimized to 0.3±0.6% (P<0. 01). In 80 percent of the control group cases severe extensive ischemic neuronal damage (score 3 or 4), was observed, 70 percent in the thiopental treated groups showed mild ischemic nerve cell changes (score 1 or 2) when the histological examination was given. Although the severity of the ischemic neuronal damage was gradually improved from 6 hours to 72 hours after occlusion of the MCA in the control, the thiopental treated group was not significantly affected to the time factor. 4) Significant reduction of experimentally induced acute focal cerebral ischemia was associated in the cat model with the administration of thiopental at 5 minute, 30 minute. and one hour postocclusion. Also we have defined the best barbiturate, best does, and best timing of administration to protect the acute focal ischemia.

아마릴리스(Hippeastrum hybridum) 구근의 화아분화와 수경재배연구

허무룡(Moo Ryong Huh),고영순(Young Soon Ko),강훈(Hoon Kang),소인섭(In Sub So) 한국원예학회 1996 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.14 No.1

경상남도 거제시 초등학교 학교정원의 식재 현황

강미영 ( Kang Mee-young ),문현식 ( Moon Hyun-shik ),주정운 ( Joo Jeong-woon ),김소진 ( Kim So-jin ),허무룡 ( Huh Moo-ryong ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2020 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.32 No.1

본 연구는 경남 거제시에 위치한 6개 초등학교를 대상으로 학교정원 내 식재 현황을 비교ㆍ분석함으로써 학교정원을 환경교육의 장소로 활용하기 위해 향후 학교정원 조성에 필요한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 명상숲 조성 학교와 일반 학교로 구분하여 학교정원 현황, 정원 내 식재 현황, 교목과 교화의 식재 현황, 정원 내 식물과 교과서 식물의 일치율, 정원의 생태적 건강성 등을 분석하였다. 학교정원 면적, 녹지비율, 1인당 녹지면적은 학교에 따라 차이가 있지만, 명상숲 조성학교가 일반 학교보다 넓은 것으로 나타났다. 녹지비율과 1인당 녹지면적도 명상숲 조성학교가 일반 학교보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학교정원에 식재된 식물상은 명상숲 조성 학교가 66∼70종으로 일반 학교의 32∼48종보다 학교정원 내 식물 종이 많았으며, 학교정원 내 식재된 식물의 개체 수도 명상숲 조성학교가 평군 597개체로 일반 학교의 331개체보다 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 주로 울타리용과 경관용으로 식재되는 영산홍과 남천, 산철쭉, 덩굴장미 등은 개체 수가 많았으나 은행나무, 왕벚나무 등 교목성 수종의 개체 수는 적은 것으로 나타났다. 학교정원 내에 분포하는 식물과 교과서에 언급되는 식물의 일치율은 명상숲 조성학교 약 40%, 일반 학교 36%로 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았는데, 초등학교라는 특성을 고려하면 교육적 효과를 기대하기 위해서라도 학교정원 내 수종과 교과서 언급식물의 일치율을 높일 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 조사 대상 학교의 교목은 소나무와 느티나무, 향나무, 은행나무, 팽나무 등이었으며, 교화는 동백꽃과 개나리, 목련 등이 주로 지정되어 있었다. 녹지면적은 명상 숲 조성 학교가 일반 학교보다 조금 넓었으나, 녹피율과 녹지용적계수는 명상 숲 조성 학교와 일반 학교 간에 큰 차이가 확인되지 않았다. 학교정원 내 식재된 식물 종의 종 다양도는 명상 숲 조성 여부에 따라 가장 차이가 크게 조사되었다. 녹지 연계성은 교외 환경의 영향을 절대적으로 받는데, 학교 주변에 녹지면적이 부족하면 학교정원이 도시림의 기능을 할 수 있도록 확대 조성하는 것도 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 생태적 건강지수는 명상 숲조성 학교(3.17점)가 일반 학교(2.56점)보다 조금 더 높은 것으로 확인 되었다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the creation of school gardens in order to utilize them as a place for environmental education by comparing and analyzing the planting status in elementary schools located in Geoje-city, Gyeongnam. The study classified distinctly the schools with meditation forests and normal schools while analyzing the current state of school gardens, planting statuses of school gardens, planting statuses of school trees and school flowers, the concordance of plants in school gardens and elementary school textbooks, and the ecological health of school gardens. Although there are differences among schools, school garden areas, green area ratios, and green areas per person of schools with meditation forests are higher than in normal schools. Plants planted in school gardens consisted of 66-70 species in schools with meditation forests, and there were more plant species in these school gardens than the 32-48 species in normal schools. The amount of plantings of species such as Rhododendron indicum, R. yedoense for. poukhanense and Nandina domestica, which are planted for fences and landscapes, are high. There was no significant difference between plants planted in school gardens and plants mentioned in elementary school textbooks, about 40% for schools with meditation forests and 36% for normal schools. School trees were Pinus densiflora, Zelkova serrata, Juniperus chinensis var. chinensis, Ginkgo biloba and Celtis sinensis, and school flowers were Camellia japonica, Forsythia koreana and Magnolia kobus. The green areas of schools with meditation forests was found to be a little wider than that of normal schools, but the green rate and green volume factor were not significantly different between schools with meditation forests and those without. Species diversity is the factor with the greatest difference depending on the type of meditation forest. Connectivity to green belts is absolutely influenced by the suburban environment. If there are insufficient green areas around the schools, it is necessary to expand the school gardens so that they can function as urban forests. The ecological health index of schools with meditation forests is also slightly higher than normal schools.

Apparent pH sensitivity of solution-gated graphene transistors

Lee, Moo Hyung,Kim, Beom Joon,Lee, Keun Hyung,Shin, Ik-Soo,Huh, Wansoo,Cho, Jeong Ho,Kang, Moon Sung The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Nanoscale Vol.7 No.17

아마릴리스(Hippeastrum hybridum) 구의 크기 및 저온처리가 수경용기재배시 개화에 미치는 영향

허무룡(Huh Moo Ryong),고영순(Ko Young Soon),강훈(Kang Hoon),소인섭(So In Sup) 한국원예학회 1998 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.39 No.5