한국산 바질(Ocimum basilicum L.)의 휘발성 성분

이재곤,안대진,곽재진,장희진,정기택,이종철 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.5

동시증류추출장치를 사용하여 분리한 Sweet계 바질(Ocimum basilicum)의 4개 품종(anise, darkopal, lettuce, sweet)의 휘발성 성분을 GC/MSD로 확인하였다 확인된 성분을 기능기별로 분류하면 alcohol 성분들이 11종, carbonyl 화합물이 6종, terpene 관련 화합물이 19종. ester 화합물이 5종으로 나타났다. 주요 화합물들은 1,8-cineole(2.86∼5.04%), camphor(1.07∼l.87%), α-Bergamotene(2.05∼5.40%), methyl chavicol(0∼25.49%), eugenol (3.55∼13.53%) 등의 carbonyl 화합물과 linalool(28.52∼36.50%), bornyl acetate(0.48∼2.79%), methyl cinnamate(0∼23.12%)등의 alcohol과 ester류, cis-ocimene(1.15∼2.02%), β -cubebene(2.77∼4.80%), cadinene(1.08∼1.70%)등의 terpene 화합물이 주요 성분으로 확인되었다. Darkopal, lettuce, sweet 바질은 linalool(30.09∼35.50%), methyl chavicol(8.09∼25.49%)이 주요 성분으로 나타났고, Anise 바질은 linalool(28.52%), methyl cinnamate(23.12%)가 주요 성분으로 확인되었으나 바질의 주요성분으로 알려져 있는 methyl chavicol은 검출되지 않았다. The essential oils of anise, darkopal, lettuce and sweet basils cultivated in Korea were extracted by simultaneous steam distillation and extraction method and were analyzed by GC/MSD. Total 41 components were identified in essential oils including 11 alcohols, 6 carbonyls, 19 hydrocarbons and 5 esters components. The major components were 1,8-cineole, linalool, α-bergamotene, β-elemene, methyl chavicol, β-cubebene, methyl cinnamate and eugenol. Darkopal, lettuce and sweet basils were rich in linalool(30. 1∼36.5%), methyl chavicol(8.1∼25.5%) and relatively poor in methyl cinnamate(0∼2.71%). Anise basil was rich in linalool(28.5%) and methyl cinnamate(23.1%). However, methyl chavicol, which was known as one of the main components of basil, was not detected.

Microstructure and High Temperature Mechanical Property of Fe–Cr–B Based Metal/Ceramic Composite Manufactured by Metal Injection Molding Process

Kee‑Ahn Lee,Jin‑Han Gwon,윤태식 대한금속·재료학회 2018 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.24 No.2

This study investigated the microstructure and the room and high temperature mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–B alloy manufacturedby metal injection molding. In addition, hot isostatic pressing was performed to increase the density of the material,and a comparison of properties was made. Microstructural observation confirmed a bi-continuous structure composedof a three-dimensional network of α-Fe phase and (Cr,Fe)2B phase. The HIPed specimen featured a well-formed adhesionbetween the α-Fe phase and boride, and the number of fine pores was significantly reduced. The tensile results confirmed thatthe HIPed specimen (RT to 900 °C) had higher strengths compared to the as-sintered specimen, and the change of elongationstarting from 700 °C was significantly greater in the HIPed specimen. Fractography suggested that cracks propagatedmostly along the interface between the α-Fe matrix and boride in the as-sintered specimen, while direct fracture of boridewas observed in addition to interface separation in the HIPed specimen.

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

요골 두 아탈구와 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절 : 1예 보고 A Case Report

이한용,유기원,정진영,송주현,고해석,강용구,손문익 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

주관절 손산 중 상완골 내 상과 골절은 단독으로 혹은 주관절 탈구와 동반되어 발생하는 것이 일반적이다. 저자들은 15세 남자 환자의 좌측 요골 두 아탈구가 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절을 경험하였다. 도수 정복을 시도하였으나 요골 두 아탈구의 정복을 얻을 수 없어 관혈적 정복술로 치료하엿다. 6개월추시 결과 후휴증이 없는 정상적인 관절 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. 연령, 원인 , 손상 기전으로 분석해 보면 이 동반 손상은 발생하기 매우 어렵고, 문헌 탐색 결과 현재까지 동일한 증례를 찾아볼 수 없었으므로 보고하는 바이다. It has been known that fracture of medial epicondylar apophysis of distal humerus may be isolated of associated with elbow deslocations. We have experienced a case which medial epicondylar fracture of the distal humerus was associated with subluxation of the radial head. Initially, we had tried reduction of subluxated radial head by closed method, but failed. Finally open reduction gad been performed. At 6 month after open reduction, clinical and radiological result were excellent. As it is difficult for those associated injuries to occur simultaneously and the similar cases never have been reported yet, we would like to present this case with a review of the literature.

상악 전치부 견인시 치근 흡수 발생 양상에 관한 연구

기세호,이진우,차경석 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 상악 전돌증을 보이는 환자에게서 상악 제 1 소구치를 발치한 후 견인시 bracket 종류에 따른 치근흡수 차이, 이동양상에 따른 치근 흡수 차이, 각 치아간에 따른 전치부의 치근 흡수 정도를 연구하기 위해 단국 대학교 부속 치과 병원 교정과에 내원한 남녀 환자 32명을 대상으로 연구하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 상악 전치 후방 견인시 치근 흡수를 보이지 않는 것은 31.77%, 약간의 흡수는 33.33%, 치근의 1/4이하 흡수는 23.96%, 1/4이상은 10.94%를 보였다. 2. Apical tipping, Lingually bodily movement, ant-post apical displacement의 세가지 이동 양상은, 치근 흡수와의 상관 관계에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 3. Standard br.을 사용한 환자는 많은 치축 변화를 보이고 치근첨의 이동은 적었으나, straight br.을 사용한 환자는 적은 치축 변화를 보이고 치근첨의 이동량은 많았다. 4. Standard br.과 straight br.의 치근흡수에서 standard br.을 사용한 환자가 더 많은 치근 흡수를 보였다. 5. Standard br.을 사용시 치근 흡수정도는 2>1>3=0순을 보이고, straight br.을 사용시에는 0>1>2>3으로 나타났다. This study was carried out in order to find out the pattern of the root resorption following maxillary incisor retraction after maxillary 1st bicuspid extration in maxillary protrusion patients. For this study, thirty two patient who received orthodontic treatment were chosen. The results were as follows; 1. Of the total 192 teeth, 61 teeth(31.77%) showed no apical root loss, 64 teeth(33.33%) fell into the class "slight", 46 teeth(23.96%) fell into the class "moderate". Only 21 teeth(10.94%) were classified as "excessive". 2. No correlation was noted between the amount of apical root loss and the types of tooth movement of the maxillary central incisors. 3. The patients who were treated with standard brackets had more changes in tooth axis and less movement of root apexes, but the patients with straight brackets has less changes in tooth axis and more movement of root apexes. 4. Comparing the degree of root resorption between bracket types, patients who had used standard brackets showed more apical root loss than patients who had used straight brackets. 5. The most frequent degree of root resorption observed in standard bracket patients was second degree, followed by first degree and third degree. The most frequent degree of root resorption observed in straight bracket patients was zero degree, followed by first, second degree and third degree.

糞便檢査에 있어서 세로판 厚層塗抹法과 簡易食鹽水浮游法의 比較檢討

李駿商,張基浩,朱炅煥,金洙鎭,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1979 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.16 No.1

Experiments had been made to evaluate more efficient method in stool examination for various helminth ova. Authors examined 2,016 nationwidely collected stool specimens by the two methods, cellophane thick smear method and brine floatation method. The results were as foliows; 1. Of 2,019 specimens examined by cellophane thick smear method, the positive rates of following helminth ova were; Ascaris lumbricoides (fertilized) 27.3% Ascaris lumbricoides (unfertilized) 13.6%, Trichuris trichiura 39.0%, Hookworm 0.1%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.05% Hymenolepis nana 0.04%, Taenla spp. 1.3% Clonorchis sinensis 1.1% and Metagonimus yokogawai 5.7%. And, A. lumbricoides (fertilized) 27.0%, A. lumbricoides (unfertilized) 3.8%, T. trichiura 38.1%, Hookworm 2.0%, Trichostrongylus orlentalis 0.6%, E. vermicularis 0.2%, H. nana 0.8%, and M. yokogawai 0.05% by brine floatation method. 2. The causes of inferior positive rates in some helminth ova by cellophane thick smear method were shortly discussed and suggest some opinions in improvement of detection ability. 3. The positive rates of following helminth ova were superior in cellophane thick smear method to those of brine floatation method: A. lumbricoides(fertilized), Taenia spp., C. sinensis and M. yokogawai. And, the positive rates of following helminth ova were superior in brine floatation method: Hookworm T. orientalis, H. nana and E. vermicularis. 4. Cellophane thick smear method has been known to be one of the most effective methods in mass stool examination. But, this method is not so effective in detection of certain species of helminth ova. Therefore, employment of brine floatation method added to cellophane thick smear method is desirable for the better result of mass stool examination.

β-Carotene 이 혈중 효소활성도에 미치는 영향

이상한,우기민,조만희,장예진,김창세,김현철 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

This study was carried out in order to observe the effects of ethanol and β-carotene on the cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. The normal white S.D rats were classified into 4 group: 0.9% NaCl administration and 20% ethanol administration were referred to as group A, 20% ethanol and 50% β-carotene mixture administration was group B and 50% β-carotene administration was group C for the 30 day-feeding experiment. The results were obtained as following: 1. The blood lipid concentration was most highly increased in group A, was almost normal in group B, but significantly decreased in goup C. 2. The blood antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly decreased in group A, but significantly increased in goup B and C. 3. The blood β-carotene concentration were significantly decreased in group A, and slightly decreased in group B. Surprisingly it was increased in group C.

자외선 A-1으로 치료한 사마귀양 균상 식육종 1예

서기석,이진우,김상태 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.1

Verrucous mycosis fungoides is very rare variant of cutaneous T cell lymphoma that manifests verrucous crusted lesion and may be clinically misdiagnosed as a wart, deep fungal infection or atypical mycobacterial infection. If it is located acrally, it might then be better classified as mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris or pagetoid reticulosis. We report a case of solitary verrucous mycosis fungoides on the left knee in 25-year-old woman successfully treated ultraviolet A-1 phototherapy.

생쥐 대장 평활근 세포에서 내향 정류성 칼륨 전류의 특성 연구

이은주,김명,정명섭,조향훈,김기훈,하현철,김준수,최석,전제열 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.2

Objectives: K^(+) channels play an important role in regulating cellular excitability. The aim of this study was to know whether or not inward rectifier K^(+) channel exists in colonic smooth muscle cells. Methods: Mouse colonic smooth muscle cells were isolated using collagenase, and then we recorded their membrane currents using a whole-cell patch clamp technique. Results: With 90 mM K^(+) in bath, hyperpolarization-induced inward currents from -120 mV to 20 mV with 400 ms duration at a holding potential of -10 mV showed rapid activation, inactivation and inward rectification. The inactivation showed single exponential time course. Reduction of external K^(+) to 60 mM decreased the amplitudes of the currents in whole test voltage range and shifted the reversal potential to more negative potential. The inactivation process and peak currents of hyperpolarization-induced inward currents were not affected by removing external Na^(+). External Ba^(+) blocked hyperpolarization-induced inward currents by dose-dependent manner and pure Ba^(+)-sensitive currents showed strong inward rectification. Cs^(+) also suppressed hyper- polarization-induced inward currents. Ba^(+) and Cs^(+)-induced inhibitiOn of hyperpolarization-induced inward currents was voltage-dependent, and the extent of inhibition increasing with membrane hyperpolarization. Conclusions: These results suggest that inward rectifier KU channels may exist in proximal colonic smooth muscle and may play an important role in regulating membrane potential.

선언식 사용자 인터페이스가 추가된 함수언어 시스템

金基哲,金鎭鳳 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1991 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The two major languages widely used in the area of artificial intelligence are a functional language LISP and a logic-based language PROLOG. The former is good for list processing, and the latter is for declarative logic processing. In this paper, a PROLOG interpreter built on a LISP system is extended so that a natural language interface is developed for the processing of declarative facts, rules and queries. The intermediate PROLOG interpreter is able to process declarative descriptions easily but has low level features not suitable for user interface. So, the very high level natural language interface is a very ideal one for end-users. This system, having easy declarative interface and list processing facility, is believed to be suitable as a more general system tool in artificial intelligence environments.