http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
충북지역 도시방재계획의 도시계획적 진단과 발전방향 : 도시계획서 분석 및 전문가 의견조사를 중심으로
백기영,황희연,박병호,이만형,황재훈,류을렬 永同大學校 1999 硏究論叢 Vol.5 No.1
본 연구는 도시방재계획의 현황을 도시계획적 차원에서 진단하고 그 발전방향을 도출하고자 하는 목적하에, 충청북도의 조례와 지침중 도시방재 관련 사항을 정리하며, 충청북도 지방도시계획위원회 회의록 및 관련자료를 검토하여 방계계획의 취급 수준을 파악하였다. 실제 도시계획 상황에 대한 진단은 도시계획 보고서를 대상으로 도시방재계획의 위상을 분석하고 평가하였다. 또한 도시방재계획의 위상과 관련 전문가의 인식수준을 평가하고 이를 바탕으로 향후 바람직한 도시방재계획의 위상을 설정하기 위해 필요한 사항을 분석하고자, 도시방재에 관한 일반의식 수준, 도시재해에 관한 대처방안, 도시방재계획의 평가방향 등을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이상과 같은 충북지역의 방재계획에 대한 도시계획적 진단을 바탕으로 도시방재계획 관리체계의 방향 도출과 도시방재계획의 향후방향 제안을 시도하였다. This paper examines the status quo of the existing urban disaster prevention plans in Chungbuk Province and suggests alternative orientations for the future application. Its methodological themes center around the systematic compilation and accountability of disaster-related ordinances, mostly hinged on evaluation of major disaster items documented in various urban master or revision plans. In addition, it recommends the concrete guidelines and contents in disaster prevention plans, both of which are based on the aggregated results of expert opinion survey in and around Chungbuk Province. In order to tackle with diverse and unpredictable disasters which are well observed in modern urban society, this paper urges that the relatively weak legal and planning standards of the existing disaster prevention plans have to be immediately revised. For instance, the paper vividly shows that the present dimension of disaster prevention plans within the existing master plans and perception of specialist are not satisfactory mainly because of the internal limitation of the existing plans. Secondly, it seems imperative for planners to pay attention to systematic operation and management, even starting from the early development stage of urban disasters. Lastly, it proposes the alternative checklists given to measure the suitability of the disaster plans.
Hwang, Hyung Sik,Moon, Jae Gon,Kim, Chang Hyun,Oh, Sae-Moon,Song, Joon-Ho,Jeong, Je Hoon The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2013 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.54 No.5
Objective : The objective of this study was to investigate changes in the posterior cranial fossa in patients with symptomatic Chiari malformation type I (CMI) compared to a control group. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed clinical and radiological data from 12 symptomatic patients with CMI and 24 healthy control subjects. The structures of the brain and skull base were investigated using magnetic resonance imaging. Results : The length of the clivus had significantly decreased in the CMI group than in the control group (p=0.000). The angle between the clivus and the McRae line (p<0.024), as the angle between the supraocciput and the McRae line (p<0.021), and the angle between the tentorium and a line connecting the internal occipital protuberance to the opisthion (p<0.009) were significantly larger in the CMI group than in the control group. The mean vertical length of the cerebellar hemisphere (p<0.003) and the mean length of the coronal and sagittal superoinferior aspects of the cerebellum (p<0.05) were longer in the CMI group than in the control group, while the mean length of the axial anteroposterior aspect of the cerebellum (p<0.001) was significantly shorter in the CMI group relative to control subjects. Conclusion : We elucidate the transformation of the posterior cranial fossa into the narrow funnel shape. The sufficient cephalocaudal extension of the craniectomy of the posterior cranial fossa has more decompression effect than other type extension of the craniectomy in CMI patients.
RFLP Analysis of cag7 Gene of Helicobacter pylori
Hyung-Lyun Kang,Jeong-Uck Park,Mi-Young Choe,Kyung-Mi Kim,Do-Su Kim,Young-Chul Kwan,Seung-Gyu Park,Hyang-Ran Hwang,Jae-Young Song,Seung-Chul Baik,Woo-Kon Lee,Hee-Shang Youn,Myung-Je Cho,Kwang-Ho Rhee 대한미생물학회 2004 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.34 No.3
RFLP Analysis of cag7 Gene of Helicobacter pylori
Kang, Hyung-Lyun,Park, Jeong-Uck,Choe, Mi-Young,Kim, Kyung-Mi,Kim, Do-Su,Kwan, Young-Chul,Park, Seung-Gyu,Hwang, Hyang-Ran,Song, Jae-Young,Baik, Seung-Chul,Lee, Woo-Kon,Youn, Hee-Shang,Cho, Myung-Je The Korean Society for Microbiology 2004 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.34 No.3
The cag7 gene of Korean H. pylori strains was analyzed by RFLP to develop a discriminatory tool for genotyping clinical isolates. For this study, a total of 82 H. pylori strains were isolated from the patients; 27 strains from the patients with chronic gastritis, 26 from duodenal ulcer, and 29 from gastric cancer. Genomic DNA was isolated and subjected to PCR targeting entire ORF or the repeat regions I and II of cag7 gene. PCR products from entire ORF or repeat region I of cag7 gene were divided into two types. However, there was no difference in the length of PCR products from the repeat region II. By the PCR genotyping of the entire cag7 gene, genotypes A and B were established, which showed approximately 5,100 and 5,500 bp PCR products, respectively. The repeat region I showed approximately 600 or 1,000 bp DNA fragments by PCR. The length of cag7 gene was determined by the size variation in the repeat region I. In addition, RFLP analysis of the PCR products of cag7 gene showed 11 subtypes, based on the major bands. These findings illustrate that the genetic diversity of the repeat region I would serve a reliable target for the genotyping of the cag 7 gene.
( Min Je Kim ),( Seon Hye Kim ),( In Kyoung Hwang ),( Hyo Seok Lim ),( Yee Hyung Kim ),( Myung Jae Park ),( Jee Hong Yoo ),( Hong Mo Kang ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Introduction: Bronchobiliary fi stula (BBF) usually occurs either in the congenital form or following thoracoabdominal trauma. However, it can also occur as a rare complication of diseases of biliary tract. Herein, we report the case of a 53-year-old man with acquired, non-traumatic BBF, treated with lipiodol embolization. Case: A 53-year-old man visited our hospital with fever, cough, and brownish sputum for 2 months. One year ago, he was diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, and received transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) 5 months ago. After procedure, multiple hepatic abscesses and biloma developed. Multiple abscess drain tube and percutaneous transbiliary gall bladder drain (PTBD) tube were inserted and he was treated with antibiotics for a month. He was readmitted 3 months after his discharge with biloptysis. Laboratory data showed leukocytosis with an elevated C-reactive protein (10 mg/dL). Chest X-ray demonstrated peribronchial infi ltration in the right lower lung fi eld and chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a consolidation in right lower lobe with sub-diaphragmatic abscess. Antibiotics started and drain tube for sub-diaphragmatic abscess was inserted and PTBD tube was changed. However, his symptoms and pneumonic infi ltration on chest x-ray was not improved. We performed a tubogram which showed dilated bile duct and a fi stulous communication with the right bronchial tree. He was diagnosed as BBF and lipiodol embolization was performed successfully. His symptoms and pneumonic infi ltration on chest x-ray was improved, and was discharged on the 18th post-procedure day. Discussion: BBF in adults is a rare condition complicating bile duct obstruction and liver abscesses. Rapid diagnosis and early treatment of septic complications are necessary. Early intervention for embolization should be considered in patients who did not show good response to conservative treatments.
김제형,황호근,김학철 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1997 圓光醫科學 Vol.13 No.1-2
Background Tumors of the ampulla of Vater are usually reported in the group of periampullary tumors, as they have similar clinical symptoms and therapeutic managements due to their neighboring region. And there is no review of it as an isolated literature in Korea and only a few in the world. So we review the tumors of the ampulla of Vater Subject and Method The specimens from 20 carcinoma (surgery:18, endoscopy:2) and 3 adenoma (surgery:2, endoscopy:l) patients of the ampulla are selected from 106 cases of periampullary tumor provided by Wonkwang University Hospital during the period of 1984 to 1995. The subjects are reviewed and analysed by various factors with SPSS analytic program. Results 1) Of their distribution, it is usually distributed over the 5th decade and most frequently in the 7th decade, and their mean age is 64 year old. Sex ratio of male to female is 1.6:1. 2) Their frequency are in the order of fever & chillness, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, weight loss and pruritus in clinical manifestations and hyperbilirubinemia. elevation of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase in laboratory examination. 3) In diagnostic procedures of ampullary tumors, the abdominal sonogram and computer tomogram have indirect abnormal findings of them with high freqency(82.6%) and the direct finding of them with moderate frequency(56.2%). But all cases have had abnormal findings on the ampullary region by duodenoscopy. 4) When they are first detected as tumors, the maximal size of benign tumor(4.66±0.47㎝) is significantly larger than malignant tumor(1.43±0.66㎝). 5) Among 20 malignancies, their staging distribution are like this: stage Ⅰ: 8(34.8%), stage Ⅱ: 3(13.0%), stage Ⅲ 9(39.1%). When resection were performed in 18 cases(stage Ⅰ: 8, Ⅱ: 3, Ⅲ: 7), their mean survival time of stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ are accordingly 87, 16 and 13 months. And stage Ⅰ has significantly longer survival time than others. Conclusions As the above results, it is concluded that clinical manifestations are important at least in ampullary tumor, tumor size is larger in benign than malignant tumors when they are detected and better prognosis in early stages of malignant ampullary tumor. These finding suggest early detection of malignant ampullary tumor might be related to the relationship between the characteristics of invasiveness in malignancy and the characteristic anatomy that is narrow luminal capacity in ampulla of Vater.